Investigation of a body
First Claim
1. A method of electrical impedance investigation of a body exhibiting a change in internal state, said method comprising:
- applying to the body interrogatory electrical signals at different frequencies;
obtaining first signals representing first electrical impedance measurements at the different frequencies before said change in the internal state of the body;
obtaining second signals representing second electrical impedance measurements at the different frequencies after said change in the internal state of the body, wherein the first and second obtained signals are associated with a variation in two variables, said variables being (i) frequency and (ii) internal state of the body;
determining a change in said impedance measurements over a variation of one of said two variables;
determining a normalized change measurement from said change in said impedance measurements, said change in said impedance measurements being normalized with respect to a chosen reference impedance measurement;
determining a response, over a variation of said other of said variables, to said normalized change measurement; and
selectively determining characteristics of a part of said body from said response.
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Abstract
A method of investigation of a body including applying interrogatory electrical signals at different frequencies to the body. First signals are obtained representing first electrical impedance measurements at the different frequencies. Second signals are obtained representing subsequent second electrical impedance measurements at the different frequencies after a change in the internal state of the body. Characteristics of part of the body are selectively determined in response to the first and second signals at the different frequencies. The invention has application in electrical impedance tomography techniques where the different frequency behavior of different parts of the body associated with temporal changes can be used to improve organ resolution and tissue differentiation.
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Citations
15 Claims
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1. A method of electrical impedance investigation of a body exhibiting a change in internal state, said method comprising:
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applying to the body interrogatory electrical signals at different frequencies; obtaining first signals representing first electrical impedance measurements at the different frequencies before said change in the internal state of the body; obtaining second signals representing second electrical impedance measurements at the different frequencies after said change in the internal state of the body, wherein the first and second obtained signals are associated with a variation in two variables, said variables being (i) frequency and (ii) internal state of the body; determining a change in said impedance measurements over a variation of one of said two variables; determining a normalized change measurement from said change in said impedance measurements, said change in said impedance measurements being normalized with respect to a chosen reference impedance measurement; determining a response, over a variation of said other of said variables, to said normalized change measurement; and selectively determining characteristics of a part of said body from said response. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A method of electrical impedance investigation of a body exhibiting a change in internal state, said method comprising:
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applying to the body interrogatory electrical signals at different frequencies; obtaining first signals representing first electrical impedance measurements at the different frequencies before said change in the internal state of the body; obtaining second signals representing second electrical impedance measurements at the different frequencies after said change in the internal state of the body; selectively determining characteristics of a part of said body from a response to a change in frequency of a differential variation between the first and second signals; wherein the body is a human or animal body of a subject; wherein said electrical signals are applied to the trunk of the body and the part of said body is the heart or at least one lung of the body; and wherein said first electrical impedance measurements are made when the subject'"'"'s breath is held after inspiration and said second electrical impedance measurements are made when the subject'"'"'s breath is no longer held.
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15. A method of electrical impedance investigation of a body exhibiting a change in internal state, said method comprising:
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applying to the body interrogatory electrical signals at different frequencies; obtaining first signals representing first electrical impedance measurements at the different frequencies before said change in the internal state of the body; obtaining second signals representing second electrical impedance measurements at the different frequencies after said change in the internal state of the body; selectively determining characteristics of a part of said body from a response to a change in frequency of a differential variation between the first and second signals; and wherein electrical impedance techniques are used to generate images of said part of said body by use of signals representing said characteristics of said part of said body.
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Specification