Video game competition method and apparatus

• US 5,746,656 A
• Filed: 04/23/1996
• Issued: 05/05/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Allen E. Fiedler, William Bezick
• Original Assignee: William Bezick
• Inventors: Bezick, William, Kerlee, Jody, Fiedler, Allen E., Hemphill, Shan
• Primary Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US08/636,249
• Time in Patent Office: 742 Days
• Field of Search: 463/40, 463/41, 463/42, 463/43, 348/13, 348/461, 348/553, 348/571, 348/725, 386/46, 386/52, 380/10, 380/20, 455/3.1, 455/4.1, 455/4.2
• US Class Current: 463/42
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/12 involving interaction between a plurality of game devices, e.g. transmisison or distribution systems protocols for networked virtual reality, networked games H04L29/06034
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/30 Interconnection arrangements between game servers and game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game servers
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/335 using Internet
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/46 Computing the game score
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/798 for assessing skills or for ranking players, e.g. for generating a hall of fame computing the game score A63F13/46
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/558 by assessing the players' skills or ranking
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/61 Score computation
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/751 Comparing pixel values or logical combinations thereof, or feature values having positional relevance, e.g. template matching

Abstract

An apparatus for video game tournament competition receives as its input the RGB signal to the video game screen which contains the final score obtained by the contestant. The RGB signal is directed to a composite converter where the signal is converted to a format which may be captured to a file, which file can then be processed by a computer. The composite converter sends its output signal to a video capture circuit which will capture the instantaneous image displayed on the video game screen which will contain the final game score. The capture circuit produces a captured video file which may then be processed by character recognition software in a local computer located at the site of the video game to extract the final game score in alphanumeric form from the captured video file. The score may then be sent to a remote computer which will collect a plurality of scores and at the end of the tournament determine the high score. The apparatus also provides a data input station for potential tournament players to enter personal information and payment to engage in the tournament. Player information is also transmitted to the remote computer. When the high score from a tournament is determined the associated player information is correlated with the score and the score is transmitted to all locales at which video game terminals are present which engaged in the tournament. A local player display is connected to the local computer for prompting players and potential contestants and for providing other useful information to contestants. The character recognition program compares a template unique to the video game against the captured video file to identify characters in the captured video file which represent the final game score.

Claims

1. Apparatus for video game tournament competition, comprising:

a video capture circuit having a video input connections for receiving video output signals from a video game terminal, a video capture processing circuit for capturing said video output signals in the form of a captured video file, and a video capture output for outputting said captured video file;

a local computer comprising a central processing unit, random access memory, a communication device capable of transmitting signals to and receiving signals, from a remote computer, a control program, and a character recognition program, said local computer configured, to receive into said random access memory said captured video file from said video capture circuit and extract any alphanumeric information therefrom using said character recognition program and transmit said extracted alphanumeric information to said remote computer via said communication device, all as directed by said control program.

2. Apparatus for video game tournament competition, comprising:

a composite converter, said composite converter having video input connections for receiving video output signals from a video game terminal, a video signal processing circuit for converting said video output signals into a capturable video signal, and a composite converter output for outputting said capturable video signal;

a video capture circuit having a video capture input in connection with said composite converter output, a video capture processing circuit for capturing said capturable video signal in the form of a captured video file, and a video capture output for outputting said captured video file; and

a local computer comprising a central processing unit, random access memory, a communication device capable of transmitting signals to and receiving signals from a remote computer, a control program, and a character recognition program, said local computer configured to receive into said random access memory said captured video file from said video capture circuit and extract any alphanumeric information therefrom using said character recognition program and transmit said extracted alphanumeric information to said remote computer via said communication device, all as directed by said control program.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a remote computer in communication with said local computer via said communication device, said remote computer configured to receive said extracted alphanumeric information from said local computer, said remote computer comprising a central memory device for storing said extracted alphanumeric information, a data base program for sorting said extracted alphanumeric information, and a master program for coordinating the receiving and sorting of said alphanumeric information.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising a data input station associated with said video game terminal, said data input station configured to receive player information pertaining to a given player of an identified video game at said video game terminal and communicate said player information to said local computer, wherein said local computer is configured to transmit said player information to said remote computer via said communication device.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein:

for any said given player playing said identified video game at said video game terminal wherein associated player information is entered at said data input station and wherein said identified video game terminates with a final game score, said local computer is configured to identify said final game score from said extracted alphanumeric information and transmit said final game score to said remote computer via said communication device;

said remote computer is configured to store said player information and said final game score in said data base and correlate said final game score with said associated player information; and

said remote computer is further configured to sort said player information and said final game score among a plurality of player information and final games scores.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 further comprising a local player display in communication with said local computer for displaying said player information and for prompting said given player.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising a local public display configured to display tournament information independent of a dedicated game display associated with said video game terminal, said public display being in communication with said local computer, and wherein said local computer is configured to receive information to be displayed on said local display from said remote computer via said communication device.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said local computer further comprises a score capture program, said score capture program configured to be initiated by input from said data input station, wherein said score capture program is configured to convert said captured video file into a format capable of being processed by said character recognition program, cause said video capture circuit to send said converted captured video file to said random access memory, and cause said character recognition program to process said converted captured video file to obtain said final score from said extracted alphanumeric information.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said score capture program is configured to be initiated by a manually activatable final score capture switch in communication with said local computer.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising a final score verification program, said final score verification program configured to cause said final score to be displayed at said local player display along with a prompt for said player to verify said final score.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said local computer further comprises a user interface program, said user interface program configured to prompt a player for inputs, receive said inputs, communicate said inputs to said local computer central processing unit, and receive and communicate output messages to said local player display.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said data base program is configured to sort a plurality of final game scores to determine a winning final game score, and said master program is configured to communicate said winning final game score along with certain of said associated player information to said local computer via said communication device, and wherein said local computer further comprises a high game score display program configured to communicate said highest final game score and certain of said associated player information to a visual output device in communication with said local computer.

13. In the apparatus of claim 2 wherein said video game terminal has a video screen for displaying said alphanumeric information, said alphanumeric information comprises individual alphanumeric characters having character identities, each said character corresponding to a portion of said captured video file, each said portion of said file corresponding to a position on said video screen, and wherein:

said character recognition program is configured to determine the identity of each said character by comparing each said portion of said captured video file to a set of templates, said set of templates comprising a separate template for each possible character identity, to determine which said character identity most nearly corresponds to said portion of said captured video file video.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said video game screen comprises a plurality of pixels, said captured video file comprises a digital representation of said pixels comprising said alphanumeric information, each said template comprises a digital representation of pixels having a high probability of representing an associated said character, and said character recognition program is configured to compare each said portion of said captured video file to said set of templates by:

a) determining the number of pixels associated with said portion of said file which correspond to pixels represented by said template;

b) determining the ratio of the number obtained in step (a) to the total number of pixels represented by said template;

c) repeating steps (a) through (b) for each said template in said set of templates to generate a set of said ratio numbers for said portion of said file;

d) selecting the highest ratio number from said set of ratio numbers and identifying said template and said associated character corresponding to said highest ratio number to identify the character having the greatest likelihood of being the character displayed by said pixels represented by said portion of said file;

e) repeating steps (a) through (d) for each said portion of said captured video file until all characters comprising said alphanumeric information have been identified.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said character recognition program is configured to perform the additional steps of:

a) for each said set of ratio numbers wherein no ratio number within said set exceeds a predetermined value, performing the additional step of determining the number of pixels associated with said portion of said file which lie outside of the pixels having a high probability of representing an associated said character;

b) repeating step (a) for each said template in said set of templates to generate a set of said numbers for said portion of said file associated with said set of ratio numbers;

c) combining the number determined in step (a) with the ratio number corresponding to the template used in step (a) for each number to produce a set of probability numbers, said probability numbers indicating the probability that said character matches said template; and

d) selecting the probability number indicating the highest probability of a match between said portion of said file and said template from said set of probability numbers and identifying said template and said associated character corresponding to said probability number indicating the highest probability of a match to identify the character having the greatest likelihood of being the character displayed by said pixels represented by said portion of said file.

16. Apparatus for video game tournament competition, comprising:

a plurality of RGB composite converters, each said composite converter having video input connections for receiving RGB video output signals from a dedicated one a plurality of video game terminals, a video signal processing circuit for converting said video output signal into a capturable video signal, and a composite converter output for outputting said capturable video signal;

a plurality of video capture circuits, each said video capture circuit having a video capture input in connection with a dedicated one of said composite converter outputs, a video capture processing circuit for capturing said capturable video signal in the form of a captured video file, and a video capture output for outputting said captured video file;

a plurality of local computers, each said local computer comprising a central processing unit, random access memory, a network communication device for transmitting signals to and receiving signals from a local network computer, a control program, and a character recognition program, each said local computer configured to receive into said random access memory said captured video file from a dedicated one of said video capture circuits and extract any alphanumeric information therefrom using said character recognition program and transmit said extracted alphanumeric information to said network computer via said network communication device, all as directed by said control program; and

a local network computer, said network computer comprising a local network communication device for transmitting signals to and receiving signals from each of said local computers via said network communication devices, a communication device capable of sending signals to and receiving signals from a remote computer, a memory storage device, and a network control program for managing the receipt of information from and transmission of information to said local computers and said remote computer.

17. Apparatus for video game tournament competition, comprising:

an RGB composite converter, said composite converter having video input connections for receiving RGB video output signals from a video game terminal, a video signal processing circuit for converting said video output signals into a capturable video signal, and a composite converter output for outputting said capturable video signal;

a video capture circuit having a video capture input in connection with said composite converter output, a video capture processing circuit for capturing said capturable video signal in the form of a captured video file, and a video capture output for outputting said captured video file; and

a local computer comprising a central processing unit, random access memory, a communication device for transmitting signals to and receiving signals from a remote computer, and a control program, said local computer configured to communicate said captured video file to said remote computer via said communication device, all as directed by said control program.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 further comprising a remote computer in communication with said local network computer via said communication device, said remote computer configured to receive said captured video file from said local network computer, said remote computer comprising a character recognition program, a central memory device, a data base program, and a master program, wherein said remote computer is further configured to extract alphanumeric information from said captured video file using said character recognition program, store said extracted alphanumeric information in said central memory device, and sort a plurality of said extracted alphanumeric information using said data base program, all as directed by said master program.

19. Method of conducting video game tournament competition comprising:

receiving player information associated with each player of a video game in a video game tournament at a data entry station associated with a video game terminal at which said video game is played, wherein each said video game results in a final score which is associated with said player of said video game and said final score is displayed on a video screen associated with said video game terminal, said final score being displayed as a result of a video game screen output signal, wherein said video game screen output signal is communicated to said video screen by said video game terminal;

intercepting said video game screen output signal and communicating said intercepted video game screen out put signal to a video capture circuit;

digitizing said video game screen output signal containing said final score with said video capture circuit;

saving each said digitized video game screen output signal into a computer memory;

processing each said digitized video game screen output signal using character recognition software to extract said final score from said digitized video game screen output signal;

saving each said extracted final score to said computer memory;

comparing all said extracted final scores to determine a winning extracted final score; and

determining a winner of said video game tournament by identifying said player information associated with said winning extracted final score and identifying said player associated with said player information, wherein said identified associated player is said winner.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising the step of communicating said extracted final scores and said associated player information to a central computer at a location remote from said video game terminal.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising the step of communicating said extracted final scores and said associated player information from a plurality of video game terminals to said central computer.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein said extracted final scores and said associated player information is communicated to said central computer by Internet.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein each said video game terminal is located at a site, and further comprising the step of communicating said winning extracted final score and a portion of player information associated with said winner to a display located at least one said site.

24. Method for determining an alphanumeric character identity contained within a digitized captured video output file, said output file comprising groups of digital representations of pixels on a video screen wherein a said group may correspond to a displayed character, comprising:

a) comparing each said group of digital representations to a set of templates, said set of templates comprising a separate template corresponding to each possible character identity, each said template comprising a digital representation having a high probability of corresponding to a digital representation of a given alphanumeric character, to generate a set of ratio numbers for each said group of digital representations, wherein said comparison comprises;

i) determining the number of pixels associated with said given group of a digital representation of pixels which correspond to pixels represented by said template;

ii) determining the ratio of the number obtained in step (i) to the total number of pixels represented by said template;

iii) repeating steps (i) and (ii) for each said template until said set of ratio numbers has been generated;

b) selecting the character associated with the highest ratio number determined in step (a);

c) repeating steps (a) and (b) for each said group of digital representations of said captured video file until all characters comprising said alphanumeric information have been identified.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprising the steps of:

a) for each said set of ratio numbers wherein no ratio number within said set exceeds a predetermined value, performing the additional step of determining the number of pixels associated with said given group of a digital representation of pixels which lie outside of the pixels represented by each said template;

b) repeating step (a) for each said template in said set of templates to generate a set of said numbers for said group of a digital representation of pixels associated with said set of ratio numbers;

c) combining the number determined in step (a) with the ratio corresponding to the template used in step (a) for each said number to produce a set of probability numbers, said probability numbers indicating the probability that said character matches said template;

d) selecting the probability number indicating the greatest probability of a match between said group of a digital representation of pixels and said template from said set of probability numbers and identifying said template and said associated character corresponding to said probability number indicating the greatest probability of a match to identify the character having the greatest likelihood of being the character displayed by said pixels represented by said group of a digital representation of pixels.

26. Method for generating a set of templates for an alphanumeric character identity program, wherein said alphanumeric characters are contained in a digitized captured video output file, said output file comprising groups of digital representations of pixels of a color video screen which may correspond to displayed characters, comprising:

generating a plurality of example files for each such character, said example file comprising a digital representation of each said character and its background as said character and said background are displayed on said screen;

comparing said example files to each other for each such character to identify digital commonalities between said example files and to identify digital features indicative of digital representations of pixels which comprise said background;

creating a digital template for each said character, said template comprising a digital image of said commonalities and exclusive of said digital representations of said background.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein said digital image of said commonalities allows for a digital representation of a given pixel to be one of at least two colors.