Electroluminescent backlit keypad

• US 5,747,756 A
• Filed: 09/10/1996
• Issued: 05/05/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GM Nameplate Incorporated
• Original Assignee: GM Nameplate Incorporated
• Inventors: Boedecker, Todd Jay
• Primary Examiner(s): Gellner, Michael L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Friedhofer, Michael A.
• Application Number:
  US08/711,275
• Time in Patent Office: 602 Days
• Field of Search: 200/5 R, 200/5 A, 200/512-517, 200/308, 200/310-317, 340/815.4, 340/815.42, 340/815.45, 340/815.47, 340/815.48, 340/815.49, 340/815.5, 340/815.53, 340/815.55, 340/815.73, 362/24.95, 362/295, 379/364, 379/365, 379/368-370, 379/422, 379/433
• US Class Current: 200/5.00A
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2213/01 with internal pressure of other switch sites
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/004 Collapsible dome or bubble
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/018 Electroluminescent panel
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/028 Printed information
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/062 Light conductor

Abstract

A flexible-touch keypad (100) is backlit by an electroluminescent layer (118) that overlies an actuator layer (108) and a circuitry layer (102). The actuator layer (108) includes posts (112A) protruding through apertures (120) in the electroluminescent layer (118) and extending upward toward a translucent flexible surface layer (124). The flexible surface layer (124) is coated with an opaque layer (206), which is etched to form indicia (130). The protruding post (112A) is translucent and functions as a light pipe, directing light upward from the electroluminescent layer (118) and through the translucent surface layer (124) with a substantially uniform light intensity, the light being visible through the etched indicia (130). When a key (128A) on the surface layer (124) is depressed, a corresponding post (112A) is urged downward toward the circuitry layer (102). A conductive pill (116A) attached to the post (112A) contacts a switch area (104) on the circuitry layer (102), thereby completing a circuit. The actuator layer (108) provides tactile feedback when a key (128A) is depressed.

Claims

1. An illuminated flexible-touch keypad providing at least one key, the key being illuminated with a substantially uniform light intensity, the keypad comprising:

(a) a circuitry layer having conductors thereon;

(b) an actuator layer overlying the circuitry layer, the actuator layer having a nonconductive base web and at least one translucent post, the post protruding up from the base web and arranged to be substantially aligned with a corresponding conductor on the circuitry layer;

(c) an electroluminescent panel overlying the actuator layer, the electroluminescent panel containing at least one aperture substantially aligned with and established to receive a corresponding post of the actuator layer, and through which the post protrudes; and

(d) a flexible surface layer overlying the electroluminescent panel, at least one portion of the surface layer comprising at least one key, the portion comprising one key being substantially aligned with a corresponding post of the actuator layer.

2. The keypad of claim 1, wherein the flexible surface layer is translucent.

3. The keypad of claim 2, wherein an opaque coating overlies the flexible surface layer, the coating containing at least one etched marking, the marking allowing light to be emitted.

4. The keypad of claim 3, wherein the post of the actuator layer is approximately aligned with a corresponding etched marking on the surface layer.

5. The keypad of claim 1, wherein the flexible surface layer comprises an elastomeric material.

6. The keypad of claim 1, wherein the surface layer comprises a base web, and the portion of the surface layer comprising one key is raised above the base web of the surface layer.

7. The keypad of claim 6, further comprising a bezel overlying the flexible surface layer, the bezel containing at least one aperture arranged and established to receive the raised portion of the flexible surface layer comprising one key and through which the raised portion of the flexible surface layer protrudes.

8. The keypad of claim 1, wherein the circuitry layer comprises a printed conductive membrane circuit.

9. The keypad of claim 1, wherein the base web of the actuator layer consists of a nonconductive elastomeric material.

10. The keypad of claim 9, wherein the post of the actuator layer is made of elastomeric material.

11. The keypad of claim 10, wherein the flexible-touch keypad provides tactile feedback when a key is depressed.

12. The keypad of claim 11, wherein the actuator layer further comprises an elastomeric cone connecting the post to the actuator layer, the cone functioning to provide tactile feedback when the post is depressed and the cone collapses.

13. The keypad of claim 10 wherein the post is generally cylindrically shaped having a first end and a second end, the first end being closer to the surface layer than the second end, and wherein the first end is tapered.

14. The keypad of claim 10 wherein the post and the base web of the actuator layer are an integral unit.

15. The keypad of claim 10 wherein the base web contains at least one aperture established to receive the post, and the post protrudes above the base web from the aperture within the base web.

16. The keypad of claim 10 wherein the post has a first end and a second end, the first end being closer to the surface layer than the second end, wherein the post is nonconductive, wherein the actuator layer further comprises a conductive element attached to the second end of the post, and the conductive element is spaced apart from the circuitry layer and movable in order to contact the corresponding conductor on the circuitry layer.

17. An illuminated flexible-touch keypad providing at least one key, the key being illuminated with a substantially uniform light intensity, the keypad comprising:

(a) a circuitry layer having a plurality of conductors thereon;

(b) a flexible surface layer overlying the circuitry layer, at least one portion of the surface layer comprising at least one key;

(c) an actuator layer positioned between the circuitry layer and the flexible surface layer;

(d) an electroluminescent panel positioned between the circuitry layer and the flexible surface layer; and

(e) a translucent member functioning as a light pipe to transmit light toward the surface layer, the translucent member extending from at least adjacent the electroluminescent panel to adjacent the surface layer.

18. The keypad of claim 17, wherein the electroluminescent panel overlies the actuator layer.

19. The keypad of claim 17, wherein the translucent member extends from below the electroluminescent layer to adjacent the surface layer.

20. The keypad of claim 17, wherein the translucent member is attached to the actuator layer.

21. The keypad of claim 20, wherein the electroluminescent panel overlies the actuator layer, the electroluminescent panel contains at least one aperture, and the translucent member protrudes through the electroluminescent panel.

22. The keypad of claim 17, wherein the actuator layer comprises a nonconductive material.

23. The keypad of claim 22, wherein the actuator layer further comprises a conductive element attached to the nonconductive material.

24. The keypad of claim 17, wherein the translucent member is movable between a first position and a second position, the member being arranged to be substantially aligned with a corresponding conductor on the circuitry layer.

25. The keypad of claim 24, wherein the actuator layer further comprises a conductive element attached to an end of the member and movable with the member.

26. The keypad of claim 25, wherein the conductive element does not contact the corresponding conductor on the circuitry layer when the corresponding member of the actuator layer is in the first position, and the conductive element contacts the corresponding conductor on the circuitry layer when the corresponding member of the actuator layer is in the second position.

27. The keypad of claim 17, wherein the flexible surface layer is translucent.

28. The keypad of claim 27, wherein an opaque coating overlies the flexible surface layer, the coating containing at least one etched marking, the marking allowing light to be emitted.

29. The keypad of claim 17, wherein the flexible-touch keypad provides tactile feedback when a key is depressed.

30. The keypad of claim 29, wherein the actuator layer further comprises an elastomeric cone connecting the translucent member to the actuator layer, the cone functioning to provide tactile feedback when the translucent member is depressed and the cone collapses.