High speed capture latch

• US 5,748,020 A
• Filed: 02/02/1996
• Issued: 05/05/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: LSI Logic Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Mactaggart, Iain Ross, Fiedler, Alan, Welch, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Callahan, Timothy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAM, TUAN THIEU
• Application Number:
  US08/595,821
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 327/199-203, 327/208-215, 327/218, 327/219, 327/223, 327/51, 327/52, 327/54, 327/55, 327/57, 365/205, 365/207, 365/189.05
• US Class Current: 327/218
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/356139 with synchronous operation

Abstract

A high speed capture latch includes differential data inputs, a latch clock input, a boost clock input, a current steering circuit, a switched current source, a latch element and first and second boost current sources. The current steering circuit has first and second differential control terminals which are coupled to the differential data inputs and control current through first and second current paths, respectively. The switched current source is coupled between the current steering circuit and a first voltage supply terminal and has a control terminal coupled to the latch clock input. The latch element is coupled between a second voltage supply terminal and the current steering circuit and provides a latch output. The first boost current source is coupled to the first current path between the latch element and the current steering circuit and has a control terminal coupled to the boost clock input. The second boost current source is coupled to the second current path between the latch element and the current steering circuit and has a control terminal coupled to the boost clock input.

Claims

1. A latch comprising:

a latch clock input;

a boost clock input;

first and second voltage supply terminals;

a current steering circuit having first and second differential control terminals which control current through first and second current paths;

a switched current source coupled between the current steering circuit and the first voltage supply terminal and having a control terminal coupled to the latch clock input;

a latch element coupled between the second voltage supply terminal and the current steering circuit and having a latch output;

a first boost current source coupled to the first current path between the latch element and the current steering circuit and having a control terminal coupled to the boost clock input; and

a second boost current source coupled to the second current path between the latch element and the current steering circuit and having a control terminal coupled to the boost clock input.

2. The latch of claim 1 and further comprising a sample clock input and a slew rate delay circuit coupled between the sample clock input and the latch clock input.

3. The latch of claim 1 and further comprising a boost delay circuit coupled between the latch clock input and boost clock input.

4. The latch of claim 1 and further comprising a multi-stage voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) having a control voltage input, a first clock output coupled to the latch clock input, and a second clock output coupled to the boost clock input, wherein the second clock output is delayed from the first clock output.

5. The latch of claim 1 wherein the current steering circuit comprises a differential transistor pair.

6. The latch of claim 5 wherein the differential transistor pair comprises:

a first transistor having first and second terminals coupled in series with the first current path and a control terminal which forms the first differential control terminal;

a second transistor having first and second terminals coupled in series with the second current path and a control terminal which forms the second differential control terminal;

wherein the first terminals of the first and second transistors are coupled to the latch element and the second terminals of the first and second transistors are coupled to one another and to the switched current source; and

wherein the first boost current source is coupled between the first terminal of the first transistor and the first voltage supply terminal and the second boost current source is coupled between the first terminal of the second transistor and the first voltage supply terminal.

7. The latch of claim 1 wherein the switched current source comprises a transistor having a first terminal coupled to the current steering circuit, a second terminal coupled to the first voltage supply terminal and a control terminal which forms the control terminal of the switched current source.

8. The latch of claim 1 wherein the latch element comprises a pair of cross coupled inverters.

9. The latch of claim 8 wherein the latch element comprises:

first and second complementary latch outputs;

a first CMOS inverter comprising;

a first transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second voltage supply terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal coupled to the first complementary latch output; and

a second transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor, a second terminal coupled to the first current path of the current steering circuit, and a control terminal coupled to the first complementary latch output; and

a second CMOS inverter comprising;

a third transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second voltage supply terminal, a second terminal coupled to the control terminals of the first and second transistors, and a control terminal coupled to the second complementary latch output, the second terminal of the first transistor and the first terminal of the second transistor; and

a fourth transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the third transistor, a second terminal coupled to the second current path of the current steering circuit, and a control terminal coupled to the second complementary latch output.

10. The latch of claim 1 wherein:

the first boost current source comprises a first boost transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first current path, a second terminal coupled to the first voltage supply terminal, and a control terminal which forms the control terminal of the first boost current source; and

the second boost current source comprises a second boost transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second current path, a second terminal coupled to the first voltage supply terminal, and a control terminal which forms the control terminal of the second boost current source.

11. The latch of claim 10 wherein the first and second boost transistors comprise low output impedance MOS transistors.

12. The latch of claim 10 wherein the current steering circuit comprises:

a first transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first boost transistor and to the latch element, a second terminal coupled to the switched current source, and a control terminal which forms the first differential control terminal; and

a second transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second boost transistor and to the latch element, a second terminal coupled to the switched current source, and a control terminal which forms the second differential control terminal.

13. The latch of claim 1 wherein the latch output comprises first and second complementary latch outputs and wherein the latch further comprises:

a first precharge transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second voltage supply terminal, a second terminal coupled to the first complementary latch output, and a control terminal coupled to the latch clock input; and

a second precharge transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second voltage supply terminal, a second terminal coupled to the second complementary latch output, and a control terminal coupled to the latch clock input.

14. The latch of claim 1 and further comprising CMOS inverter coupled to the latch output.

15. A latch for sampling a data signal, comprising:

first and second data inputs for receiving the data signal;

a latch clock input for receiving a latch clock signal;

a boost clock input for receiving a boost clock signal;

steering means coupled to the first and second data inputs for steering current through first and second current paths as a function of the data signal;

current source means coupled to the steering means and to the latch clock input for supplying a current to the first and second current paths as a function of the latch clock signal;

latch means coupled to the steering means for generating a latched data output as a function of the current through the first and second current paths; and

boost current means coupled to the first and second current paths, between the latch means and the steering means, and coupled to the boost clock input for supplying a boost current to the first and second current paths as a function of the boost clock signal.

16. A precharged latch comprising:

first and second voltage supply terminals;

a latch clock input for receiving a latch clock signal having first and second logic states;

a boost clock input for receiving a boost clock signal having first and second logic states;

a latch circuit coupled to the latch clock input and between the first and second voltage supply terminals, wherein the latch circuit comprises a latch input and first and second complementary latch outputs within first and second current paths, respectively, and wherein the latch circuit is active on the first logic state of the latch clock signal;

a first precharge transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second voltage supply terminal, a second terminal coupled to the first complementary latch output, and a control terminal coupled to the latch clock input;

a second precharge transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second voltage supply terminal, a second terminal coupled to the second complementary latch output, and a control terminal coupled to the latch clock input;

wherein the first and second precharge transistors are active on the second logic states of the latch clock signal;

a first boost current source coupled to the first current path and having a control terminal coupled to the boost clock input;

a second boost current source coupled to the second current path and having a control terminal coupled to the boost clock input; and

wherein the first and second boost current sources are active on only one of the first and second logic states of the boost clock signal.

17. The precharged latch of claim 16 wherein the latch circuit further comprises:

a differential amplifier having first and second differential control terminals coupled to the latch input, which control current through said first and second current paths;

a switched current source coupled between the differential amplifier and the first voltage supply terminal and having a control terminal coupled to the latch clock input; and

a pair of cross coupled inverters coupled between the second voltage supply terminal and the differential amplifier and forming the first and second complementary latch outputs.