Electrical energy storage device having a porous organic electrode
First Claim
1. An electrical energy storage device, comprising:
- two electrodes, each comprising a film of a carboxylic ion-exchange material dispersed in a microporous copolymer matrix, the film supported on a woven nylon substrate; and
a thin coating of one or more materials selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, copper, tungsten, tantalum, nickel, rhodium, rhenium, and oxides or carbides thereof deposited in the microporous copolymer matrix;
said electrodes situated substantially parallel to each other, forming a gap between the electrodes; and
an electrolyte disposed in the gap between the electrodes.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An ultracapacitor having two porous organic membrane electrodes is made from microporous polymer substrates (10). The surface of the polymer substrate and the walls of the micropores (30) are coated with metal oxides. Both sides of the substrate can be coated with the conductive materials. The film can be a carboxylic ion-exchange material dispersed in a microporous copolymer matrix, and the film can be supported on a woven nylon substrate. The two electrodes (82, 84) are situated substantially parallel to each other, with the coated surface of one electrode facing the coated surface of the other electrode. An ionic electrolyte solution (89) fills the gap (86) between the electrodes.
64 Citations
11 Claims
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1. An electrical energy storage device, comprising:
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two electrodes, each comprising a film of a carboxylic ion-exchange material dispersed in a microporous copolymer matrix, the film supported on a woven nylon substrate; and a thin coating of one or more materials selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, copper, tungsten, tantalum, nickel, rhodium, rhenium, and oxides or carbides thereof deposited in the microporous copolymer matrix; said electrodes situated substantially parallel to each other, forming a gap between the electrodes; and an electrolyte disposed in the gap between the electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. An ultracapacitor having microporous electrodes, comprising:
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first and second electrode films each comprising a porous polystyrene divinylbenzene membrane; the electrode films coated with a thin layer of metal oxide; the electrode films situated substantially parallel to each other and forming a gap between them, a first major surface of the first electrode film facing a first major surface of the second electrode film; and an ionic electrolyte solution disposed in the gap between the electrode films. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. An electrical energy storage device having a porous organic membrane electrode, comprising:
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first and second electrodes, each comprising a microporous polymer substrate having first and second major surfaces and having a matrix of microporous openings, the first major surface and the walls of the microporous openings coated with a metal oxide; said electrodes situated substantially parallel to each other and forming a gap between the electrodes, the first major surface of the first electrode facing the first major surface of the second electrode; and an ionic electrolyte solution disposed in the gap between the electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11)
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Specification