Offset correction for a homodyne radio

• US 5,748,681 A
• Filed: 10/27/1995
• Issued: 05/05/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Subramanian, Ravi, Salz, Jack, Habbab, Isam M., Kasturia, Sanjay, Prise, Michael Edward, Foschini, Gerard Joseph, Comino, Vittorio
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): DEPPE, BETSY LEE
• Application Number:
  US08/549,363
• Time in Patent Office: 921 Days
• Field of Search: 375/319, 375/317, 327/307, 327/72, 327/73, 327/559, 455/324, 455/296, 329/320, 329/318, 329/349, 329/353
• US Class Current: 375/319
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/061 providing hard decisions only; arrangements for tracking or suppressing unwanted low frequency components, e.g. removal of dc offset removal of dc offset in coupling arrangements H04L25/029, H04L25/0296
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/027 extracting the synchronising or clock signal from the received signal spectrum, e.g. by using a resonant or bandpass circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/041 using special codes as synchronising signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/046 using a dotting sequence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/10 Arrangements for initial synchronisation

Abstract

DC offset cancellation and timing recovery is provided in a homodyne receiver. The homodyne receiver demodulates an RF signal to produce a baseband signal. An initial offset correction module determines an initial DC offset of the baseband signal. An initial offset correction is applied to the baseband signal to provide an initial corrected baseband signal. Wherein, a dynamic DC offset correction module determines a dynamic DC offset. A dynamic DC offset correction is applied to the initial corrected baseband signal providing a dynamic corrected baseband signal. A timing signal is acquired from the baseband signal for synchronizing the receiver to a transmitter. A method for correcting DC offset of a baseband signal in a homodyne receiver is also described.

Claims

1. A homodyne receiver device with DC offset correction comprising:

demodulating means for demodulating an RF signal to produce a baseband signal, said baseband signal having a DC offset;

a dynamic offset correction circuit adapted to receive said baseband signal and to determine thereform a dynamic DC offset of said baseband signal and applying a dynamic offset correction to said baseband signal;

timing means for acquiring a timing signal from said baseband signal for synchronization to a transmitter; and

a switchable high pass filter having a first predetermined frequency cutoff and a second predetermined frequency cutoff adapted to receive said baseband signal, wherein said switchable high pass filter is selectively switched between said first predetermined frequency cutoff before synchronization and said second predetermined frequency cutoff after synchronization.

2. The homodyne receiver device as recited in claim 1 further comprising an initial offset correction circuit adapted to receive said baseband signal, and to determine therefrom an initial DC offset of said baseband signal and applying an initial offset correction to said baseband signal before said dynamic offset correction circuit.

3. The homodyne receiver device as recited in claim 2 wherein said initial offset correction circuit comprises:

a capacitor having an input and an output, said input adapted to receive said baseband signal;

a switch for shunting said output of said capacitor to a predetermined voltage potential for a predetermined period;

wherein after shunting said output of said capacitor, said output provides an initial corrected signal, said initial corrected signal having said initial DC offset removed from said baseband signal.

4. The homodyne receiver device as recited in claim 2 further comprising timing means for acquiring a timing signal from said baseband signal after said initial offset correction circuit has applied said initial offset correction to said baseband signal for synchronization to a transmitter.

5. The homodyne receiver device as recited in claim 3 wherein said switch is a SiCMOS switch.

6. The homodyne receiver device as recited in claim 1 wherein said switchable high pass filter is an RC filter with an impedance value of C selectively switchable from a first predetermined impedance level to a second predetermined impedance level.

7. The homodyne receiver device as recited in claim 1 wherein said switchable high pass filter is a digital filter.

8. The homodyne receiver device as recited in claim 1 wherein said switchable high pass filter is switched and synchronization is acquired within a same data frame.

9. The homodyne receiver device as recited in claim 1 wherein said dynamic DC offset is related to an average potential value of a data frame.

10. The homodyne receiver device as recited in claim 1 wherein said dynamic DC offset is related to an average potential value of a preamble of a data frame.

11. A homodyne receiver device with DC offset correction comprising:

demodulating means for demodulating an RF signal to produce a baseband signal, said baseband signal having a DC offset; and

a dynamic offset correction circuit adapted to receive said baseband signal and to determine thereform a dynamic DC offset of said baseband signal and applying a dynamic offset correction to said baseband signal;

wherein said dynamic offset correction circuit determines said dynamic DC offset after synchronization by storing a data frame and calculating an average potential value of a preamble of said data frame and a post amble of said data frame.

12. In a homodyne receiver having demodulating means for demodulating an RF signal to produce a baseband signal, a device for providing DC offset correction comprising;

initial offset correction circuit for determining an initial DC offset of said baseband signal and applying an initial offset correction to said baseband signal to provide an initial corrected baseband signal;

dynamic offset correction circuit for determining a dynamic DC offset of said initial corrected baseband signal and applying a dynamic offset correction to said initial corrected baseband signal;

timing means for acquiring a timing signal from said baseband signal for synchronization to a transmitter; and

a switchable high pass filter having a first predetermined frequency cutoff and a second predetermined frequency cutoff adapted to receive said initial corrected baseband signal, wherein said switchable high pass filter is selectively switched between said first predetermined frequency cutoff before synchronization and said second predetermined frequency cutoff after synchronization.

13. The device as recited in claim 12 wherein said initial offset correction circuit comprises:

a capacitor having an input and an output, said input adapted to receive said baseband signal;

a switch for shunting said output of said capacitor to a predetermined voltage potential for a predetermined period;

wherein after shunting said output of said capacitor, said output provides an initial corrected baseband signal, said initial corrected signal having said initial DC offset removed from said baseband signal.

14. The device as recited in claim 13 wherein said switch is a SiCMOS switch.

15. The device as recited in claim 12 wherein said switchable high pass filter is an RC filter with an impedance value of C selectively switchable from a first predetermined impedance level to a second predetermined impedance level.

16. The device as recited in claim 12 wherein said switchable high pass filter is a digital filter.

17. The device as recited in claim 12 wherein said switchable high pass filter is switched and synchronization is acquired within a same data frame.

18. The device as recited in claim 12 wherein said dynamic DC offset is related to an average potential value of a data frame.

19. The device as recited in claim 12 wherein said dynamic DC offset is related to an average potential value of a preamble of a data frame.

20. In a homodyne receiver having demodulating means for demodulating an RF signal to produce a baseband signal, a device for providing DC offset correction comprising:

initial offset correction circuit for determining an initial DC offset of said baseband signal and applying an initial offset correction to said baseband signal to provide an initial corrected baseband signal; and

dynamic offset correction circuit for determining a dynamic DC offset of said initial corrected baseband signal and applying a dynamic offset correction to said initial corrected baseband signal;

wherein said dynamic offset correction circuit determines said dynamic DC offset after synchronization by storing a data frame and calculating an average potential value of a preamble of said data frame and a post amble of said data frame.

21. A method for correcting a baseband signal having a DC offset in a homodyne receiver, said method comprising the steps of:

determining a dynamic DC offset of said baseband signal;

applying a dynamic offset correction to said baseband signal;

acquiring a timing signal from said baseband signal for synchronization to a transmitter; and

switching a high pass filter from a first predetermined frequency cutoff to a second predetermined frequency cutoff after acquiring said timing signal.

22. The method as recited in claim 21 further comprising the steps of:

determining an initial DC offset of said baseband signal; and

applying an initial offset correction to said baseband signal before determining said dynamic DC offset.

23. The method as recited in claim 21 wherein the step of acquiring said timing signal and switching said high pass filter occur within a single data frame.

24. The method as recited in claim 21 wherein the step of determining a dynamic DC offset comprises determining an average potential value of a data frame.

25. The method as recited in claim 21 wherein the step of determining a dynamic DC offset comprises determining an average a potential value of a preamble of a data frame.

26. A method for correcting a baseband signal having a DC offset in a homodyne receiver, said method comprising the steps of:

determining a dynamic DC offset of said baseband signal; and

applying a dynamic offset correction to said baseband signal;

wherein the step of determining a dynamic DC offset comprises storing a data frame and calculating an average potential value of a preamble of said data frame and a post amble of said data frame.