Graphical user interface with icons having expandable descriptors

• US 5,748,927 A
• Filed: 05/10/1996
• Issued: 05/05/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Stein, Michael Victor, Wenker, Paul Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KATBAB, ABDOLLAH
• Application Number:
  US08/644,370
• Time in Patent Office: 725 Days
• Field of Search: 395/333, 395/334, 395/347, 395/348, 395/349, 395/354
• US Class Current: 715/711
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04895 Guidance during keyboard input operation, e.g. prompting

Abstract

A graphical user interface for a computer includes an arrangement of icons that provides for a large number of icons to be present on screen while maintaining a large amount of useable screen space. An icon text description setting out the icon'"'"'s function is provided adjacent to each icon. The icon text description is presented in truncated form when the icon is not designated by a cursor. When the icon is designated by a cursor, the icon text description is expanded to a full length thereby more fully describing the icon'"'"'s function. When an icon is designated by a cursor, the text descriptions for undesignated icons are blanked, thereby focusing attention on the designated icon. This arrangement has the desirable effect of providing a user with a ready means of identifying or reaffirming icon function while avoiding the consumption of useful screen space.

Claims

1. A graphical user interface which provides for user selection of a plurality of functions that can be performed via a computer, comprising:

a plurality of icons displayed on a display device and respectively associated with said plurality of user-selectable functions;

a plurality of associated icon descriptors displayed adjacent said icons, each descriptor containing at least a portion of a description of the function represented by an associated icon in a space that is aligned with the respective icon to which the description pertains;

a cursor that can be positioned by a user on said display device to designate one of said icons; and

a display controller responsive to the positioning of said cursor on one of said icons for blanking the display of the descriptions for all the other icons and displaying the entire description of said one icon.

2. The graphical user interface of claim 1 wherein said plurality of icons are arranged to form a toolbar.

3. The graphical user interface of claim 1 wherein de-emphasizing the display of the descriptions for all the other icons includes blanking the display of the descriptions for all the other icons.

4. A graphical user interface for invoking a plurality of functions that can be performed in a computer, said graphical user interface comprising:

an arrangement of a plurality of icons; and

a plurality of icon function descriptors located next to respective associated icons;

said icon function descriptors having a first display mode comprising a truncated text string that is confined to a width determined by a corresponding icon when no icon is designated by a cursor, and a second display mode comprising a full length text description of a function corresponding to the designated icon, which is displayed when an icon is designated by the cursor.

5. The graphical user interface claimed in claim 4, wherein the arrangement of a plurality of icons forms a toolbar.

6. The graphical user interface claimed in claim 4, wherein icon function descriptors for undesignated icons are blanked in the second display mode.

7. The graphical user interface of claim 4, wherein the truncated text string is comprised of at least one of a first portion of a full icon text description, an acronym, and a selected identifying word that can indicate an icon'"'"'s function.

8. A graphical user interface in a computer for invoking a plurality of functions, said graphical user interface comprising:

a plurality of icons each of which has a corresponding icon description associated therewith, the icon description appearing within a space determined by a width of its associated icon;

a cursor for designating one of said icons; and

means for expanding the icon text description associated with the designated icon to occupy an area greater than the width of the designated icon.

9. The graphical user interface claimed in claim 8, wherein the plurality of icons forms a toolbar.

10. The graphical user interface claimed in claim 8, wherein icon descriptions of undesignated icons are blanked in response to the designation of an icon.

11. A graphical user interface comprising:

an arrangement of a plurality of icons; and

a plurality of corresponding icon descriptors each of which is arranged adjacent an associated icon;

wherein said icon descriptors appear in a truncated form so as to reside within a width of an associated icon, and wherein an icon descriptor expands to a full length text description of a function of an associated icon when the associated icon is designated.

12. The graphical user interface of claim 11 wherein the arrangement of a plurality of icons forms a toolbar.

13. The graphical user interface of claim 11 wherein the icon descriptors of undesignated icons disappear when an icon is selected.

14. A method for displaying a plurality of icons in a graphical user interface, which are respectively associated with different functions, comprising the steps of:

displaying the plurality of icons;

displaying a textual description of the function associated with each icon in a space adjacent the corresponding icon;

detecting the positioning of a cursor over one of said icons; and

expanding the textual description of the function associated with said one icon.

15. The method for displaying a plurality of icons claimed in claim 14 wherein the step of displaying the plurality of icons includes displaying the plurality to form a toolbar.

16. The method of claim 14 further including the step of removing the display of the textual descriptions associated with the other icons in response to the detection of the cursor over said one icon.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the space is no greater than the width of the icon.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of expanding the textual description displays a text description that occupies a space greater than the width of said one icon.