Health monitoring

• US 5,749,365 A
• Filed: 05/05/1994
• Issued: 05/12/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alan Magill
• Original Assignee: Alan Magill
• Inventors: Magill, Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): NASSER, ROBERT L
• Application Number:
  US08/232,147
• Time in Patent Office: 1,468 Days
• Field of Search: 128/721, 128/722, 128/725, 128/696, 128/670, 128/668, 128/671, 128/903
• US Class Current: 600/484
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 1/002 adapted to accommodate electronic equipment patients' garments for medical monitoring A41D13/1281; luminous ornaments A41D27/085
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 13/1281 with incorporated means for medical monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0412 Low-profile patch shaped housings
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0008 Temperature signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0205 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1135 by monitoring thoracic expansion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6805 Vests
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry

Abstract

A method for monitoring vital signs of a human or animal subject includes clothing the subject in an elastically deformable shirt or undershirt, removably attaching a carrier carrying a sensor to the shirt or undershirt, adjacent the thoracic and abdominal regions of the subject, sensing elastic deformations of the shirt or undershirt corresponding to one or more of the group of vital signs including respiration, heart function, heart rhythm, generating electrical signals representative of the deformations, and transmitting the signals to a remote receiver for processing.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring vital signs of a human or animal subject, comprising;

a) clothing the subject in a shirt or undershirt,

b) removably attaching a carrier carrying a sensor to the shirt or undershirt adjacent the thoracic and abdominal regions of the subject;

c) sensing elastic deformations of the shirt or undershirt corresponding to one or more of the group of vital signs comprising respiration, heart function, heart rhythm and associated sounds;

d) generating electrical signals representative of the elastic deformations; and

e) transmitting the signals from a transmitter to a receiver remote from the shirt or undershirt.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, in which the shirt or undershirt is elastically deformable in a plurality of directions both longitudinally and laterally of the subject, and the sensor senses elastic deformations in the plurality of directions.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a step of storing the signals in a memory prior to transmission.

4. The method as claimed in claim 2, in which the transmitting of the signals occurs in periodic bursts, reducing average transmitter power consumption.

5. The method as claimed in claim 2, further comprising steps of;

receiving the signals at the receiver;

storing the signals in a memory; and

processing the signals to extract data corresponding to the vital signs.

6. The method as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a step of displaying the data.

7. The method as claimed in claim 2, further comprising steps of:

comparing the extracted data with predetermined criteria; and

activating a signalling means if a difference is detected.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step of storing the signals in a memory prior to transmission.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1, in which the transmitting of the signals occurs in periodic bursts, reducing average transmitter power consumption.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising steps of:

receiving the signals at the receiver;

storing the signals in a memory; and

processing the signals to extract data corresponding to the vital signals.

11. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step of displaying the data.

12. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising steps of:

comparing the extracted data with predetermined criteria; and

activating a signalling means if a difference is detected.

13. A system for monitoring vital signs from the thoracic and/or abdominal regions of a human or animal subject, comprising:

a) a shirt or undershirt being elastically deformable for fitting the thoracic and abdominal regions of the subject closely;

b) a carrier carrying a sensor, said carrier being removably attachable to said shirt or undershirt, the sensor being constructed to sense elastic deformations of the shirt or undershirt being caused by one or more of the group of vital signs of the subject comprising respiration, heart functions, heart rhythm and associated sounds, the sensor providing electrical signals in operation corresponding to the vital signs;

c) a transmitter being carried by said carrier for transmitting the signals to a receiver remote from said shirt or undershirt by electromagnetic wave transmission; and

d) a receiver for receiving the signals from said transmitter, said receiver being situated remote from said shirt or undershirt.

14. A system as claimed in claim 13, in which said shirt or undershirt is elastically deformable in a plurality of directions both longitudinally and laterally of the subject, the sensor sensing elastic deformations in the plurality of directions.

15. A system as claimed in claim 13, in which said carrier comprises a patch which is adapted to be placed on a specific region of the subject and which does not encircle the subject.

16. The system as claimed in claim 13, in which said carrier carries a plurality of sensors for sensing the vital signs of the subject in both the abdominal and thoracic regions.

17. The system as claimed in claim 13, in which said carrier is flexible.

18. The system as claimed in claim 13, in which said carrier comprises a piece of fabric.

19. The system as claimed in claim 13, in which said carrier is attached to the shirt or undershirt by a fabric fastening involving the inter-engagement of hook fibers and fibers of the shirt or undershirt.

20. The system as claimed in claim 13, in which said carrier is completely enclosable within a pocket of the shirt or undershirt.

21. The system as claimed in claim 13, in which said carrier is attached to the shirt or undershirt by an overlying fabric flap being secured to the shirt or undershirt.

22. A device for monitoring vital signs from a human or animal subject comprising an elastically deformable shirt or undershirt, comprising a carrier in the form of a patch which does not encircle the subject and which is removably attached to said shirt or undershirt, the carrier carrying a sensor and a transmitter means, the sensor being constructed to sense elastic deformations of the shirt or undershirt in a plurality of directions, corresponding to the vital signs of the given subject in operation and to generate corresponding signals for transmission by the transmitter means.

23. A device for monitoring vital signs from a human or animal subject wearing an elastically deformable shirt or undershirt as claimed in claim 22, in which the patch carries a source of electrical power.

24. The device as claimed in claim 23, further comprising memory means for storing the signals, characterized in that the signals are transmitted in periodic bursts thereby reducing average power consumption of the transmitter means.

25. The device as claimed in claim 22, further comprising memory means for storing the signals, characterized in that the signals are transmitted in periodic bursts thereby reducing average power consumption of the transmitter means.