Method and apparatus for loosely retaining instruments in a washing system rack assembly

• US 5,749,385 A
• Filed: 11/26/1996
• Issued: 05/12/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Steris Corporation
• Original Assignee: Steris Corporation
• Inventors: Wood, John, Rochette, Daniel, Angers, Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): Vanatta, Amy B.
• Application Number:
  US08/756,438
• Time in Patent Office: 532 Days
• Field of Search: 134/199, 134/170, 134/171, 134/169 R, 134/54, 134/166 C, 422/63, 422/292, 422/300, 422/104, 422/28, 220/DIG. 19, 220/DIG. 6
• US Class Current: 134/199
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/123 using washing machines
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/125 using fluid circuits
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/70 Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/26 Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 3/02 Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 3/024 Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned

Abstract

A plurality of spray arms (26, 28) are rotatably supported in a washing chamber (14) for spraying a washing and rinsing fluid. An instrument basket (32) is positioned within the washing chamber for retaining instruments or equipment (44) to be washed. An instrument holder (38) associated with the instrument basket loosely holds an instrument (44). The instrument holder includes a tube body (74) having a cavity (80) for receiving an end portion of the instrument (44) and a flange (86) positioned on an external surface of the tube body (74). A retainer cap (76) has an outer wall (116) biased resiliently outwardly over the flange (86) and resilient end wall (118) covering an open end portion of the cavity (80). The end wall has a central aperture (120) which resiliently yields to the end portion of the instrument (44) when inserted in the cavity (80) and which loosely retains the end portion of the instrument in the cavity (80) during a washing and rinsing operation. The end wall (118) also includes at least one slit (122) which defines a number of flap portions (124) which resiliently yield to the instrument when inserted in the cavity (80) and which loosely retain the end portion in the cavity during a washing and rinsing operation. The washer (10) also includes a second instrument basket (42) removably positioned within the instrument basket (32). The second instrument basket (42) includes a second instrument holder (40) similar to the first instrument holder (38).

Claims

1. A washer including a washing chamber having jets for spraying a washing and rinsing liquid into the washing chamber, an instrument basket positioned within the washing chamber for retaining instruments or equipment to be washed, the washer further comprising:

an instrument holder associated with the instrument basket for loosely holding an instrument, the instrument holder including;

a tube body having a cavity for receiving an end portion of the instrument; and

a retainer cap removably retained on the tube body, the retainer cap having a resilient end wall covering an open end portion of the tube body cavity, the end wall having a central aperture therein which resiliently yields to the instrument end portion when inserted in the cavity and which retains the instrument end portion sufficiently loosely that washing and rinsing liquids flow freely between the instrument end portion and the retainer cap end wall during a washing and rinsing operation.

2. The washer as set forth in claim 1, wherein the washer further includes:

a fluid manifold for providing the washing and rinsing fluid to the tube body, the tube body including a fluid passage which communicates with the cavity at a first end thereof, and communicates with the fluid manifold at a second end thereof.

3. The washer as set forth in claim 2, wherein the cavity includes a frustoconical end portion which tapers toward and communicates with the fluid passage.

4. The washer as set forth in claim 2, wherein the cavity includes an annular end portion which tapers toward and communicates with the fluid passage.

5. The washer as set forth in claim 4, further including a plurality of transverse fluid passages which communicate with the annular end portion at one end thereof, and communicate with the fluid passage at a second end thereof.

6. The washer as set forth in claim 2, wherein the instrument holder further includes a coupler having a first end secured to the fluid manifold and a second end which communicates with the cavity.

7. The washer as set forth in claim 2, wherein the end wall includes slits therein which defines a plurality of flap portions which resiliently yield to the end portion when inserted in the cavity and which loosely retain the end portion in the cavity during a washing and rinsing operation.

8. The washer as set forth in claim 2, wherein the fluid manifold is secured to the instrument basket.

9. The washer as set forth in claim 8, further including a second instrument basket removably positioned within the first-mentioned instrument basket, the second instrument basket including:

a second fluid manifold for supplying washing and rinsing fluid to a second instrument holder including a second tube body having a second cavity for receiving an end portion of an instrument, the second tube body being connected with the second manifold; and

a second retainer cap having a second outer wall retained on the second tube body, and a second resilient end wall covering an open end portion of the second cavity, the second end wall having a second central aperture therein which resiliently yields to a second end portion of a second instrument inserted in the second cavity and which loosely retains the second end portion during a washing and rinsing operation.

10. The washer as set forth in claim 9, wherein the resilient end wall includes at least one slit therein which defines a plurality of flap portions for resiliently yielding to the first-mentioned end portion when inserted in the cavity and for loosely retaining the end portion in the cavity during a washing and rinsing operation.

11. The washer as set forth in claim 2, further including a second instrument basket removably positioned within the instrument basket, the fluid manifold being secured to the second instrument basket.

12. The washer as set forth in claim 11, further including a second fluid manifold for supplying washing and rinsing fluid to a second instrument holder including a second tube body having a second cavity for receiving a second end portion of a second instrument, and a second flange positioned on an external surface of the second tube body, the second instrument holder also including a second retainer cap having a second outer wall biased resiliently outwardly over the second flange, and a second end wall covering an open end portion of the second cavity, the second end wall having a second central aperture therein which resiliently yields to an instrument inserted in the second cavity and which loosely retains the instrument during the washing and rinsing operation.

13. The washer as set forth in claim 12 wherein the second end wall includes at least one slit therein which defines a plurality of flap portions which resiliently yield to the second end portion when inserted in the second cavity and which loosely retain the second end portion in the second cavity during a washing and rinsing operation.

14. An instrument basket comprising:

a frame;

a tube body for discharging washing and rinsing fluid;

a fluid manifold associated with the frame for supplying the washing and rinsing fluid to the tube body;

the tube body including a cavity for receiving at least a portion of an instrument therein and a flange positioned on an exterior surface of the tube body; and

a retainer cap having an outer wall biased resiliently outwardly over the flange, and an end wall having a central aperture therein which resiliently yields to the instrument inserted in the cavity and which loosely retains the instrument during a washing and rinsing operation.

15. The instrument basket set forth in claim 14, wherein the fluid manifold is secured to the instrument basket, and wherein the end wall includes at least one slit therein which defines a plurality of flap portions which resiliently yield to the instrument when inserted in the cavity and which loosely retain the instrument in the cavity during a washing and rinsing operation.

16. The instrument basket set forth in claim 15, further including a secondary instrument basket removably secured to the frame and including a second tube body for discharging washing and rinsing fluid, a second fluid manifold associated with the secondary instrument basket for supplying washing and rinsing fluid to the second tube body, the second tube body having a second cavity for receiving at least a portion of a second instrument therein and a second flange positioned on an exterior surface of the second tube body, and a second retainer cap having a second outer wall biased resiliently outwardly over the second flange and a second end wall having a second aperture therein which resiliently yields to the second instrument inserted in the second cavity and which loosely retains the second instrument during a washing and rinsing operation.

17. The instrument basket set forth in claim 15, further including a secondary instrument basket removably secured to the frame, the fluid manifold being secured to the secondary instrument basket.

18. The instrument basket set forth in claim 17 further including a second tube body for discharging washing and rinsing fluid, a second fluid manifold secured to the frame for supplying washing and rinsing fluid to the second tube body, the second tube body having a second cavity for receiving at least a portion of a second instrument therein and a second flange positioned on an exterior surface of the second tube body, and a second retainer cap having a second outer wall biased resiliently outwardly over the second flange and a second end wall having a second aperture therein and at least one slit which defines a plurality of flap portions which resiliently yield to the second instrument when inserted in the second cavity and which loosely retain the second instrument in the second cavity during a washing and rinsing operation.

19. An instrument holder for use with an instrument basket positioned within a washing chamber of a washing device, the washing device including a plurality of nozzles for spraying instruments retained in the instrument basket with washing and rinsing liquid, the instrument holder comprising:

a tube body having a cavity defined therein, and a flange positioned on an external surface of the tube body; and

a retainer cap having an outer wall frictionally engaged with the flange, and an end wall covering an open end portion of the cavity, the end wall having an aperture therein which resiliently yields to an instrument inserted in the cavity and which loosely retains the instrument in the cavity during a washing and rinsing operation.

20. The instrument holder set forth in claim 19, wherein the end wall includes at least one slit therein which defines a plurality of resilient flap portions.

21. A method of washing an instrument in a washing device having an instrument basket positioned within a washing chamber, comprising the steps of:

positioning a retainer cap over an open end of a tube body, the retainer cap having an end wall covering the open end of a cavity defined in the tube body, and having an aperture through the end wall;

resiliently deforming the end wall with an instrument so as to position at least a portion of the instrument in the cavity; and

discharging a cleaning and rinsing liquid into the cavity so as to direct a first portion of the liquid through a bore in the instrument and direct a second portion of the liquid between the end wall and the instrument.