Synchronized network of electronic devices including back-up master units

• US 5,751,220 A
• Filed: 07/14/1995
• Issued: 05/12/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tyco Fire & Security GmbH (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Ghaffari, Touraj
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): WILSON JR, WILLIAM HALL
• Application Number:
  US08/502,827
• Time in Patent Office: 1,033 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.21, 340/825.02, 340/825.5, 340/825.51, 340/825.14, 340/825.07, 340/825.2, 340/825.52, 340/870.16, 340/870.15, 340/825.05, 235/385, 370/85.11, 370/85.15, 370/85.1, 370/103, 370/94.2, 370/503, 370/507, 370/220, 395/182.09, 375/356, 375/357
• US Class Current: 340/12.31
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0641 Change of the master or reference, e.g. take-over or failure of the master
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/04 Arrangements for synchronous operation

Abstract

Operation of a plurality of electronic devices is synchronized. The plurality of devices include a master unit and a plurality of other units, and the master unit transmits a synchronizing signal to at least one of the other units at predetermined intervals. Each of at least two of the other units detects whether a synchronizing signal is received at the respective unit within a predetermined period of time. If not, the respective unit changes from a slave mode of operation to a master mode of operation. Contention between the two or more potential back-up master units is resolved based on priority in a daisy-chain arrangement or by providing different time-out watch-dog periods for the potential back-up devices.

Claims

1. A method of synchronizing a plurality of electronic devices including a master unit and a plurality of other units, comprising the steps of:

transmitting a synchronizing signal at predetermined intervals from the master unit to at least one of the other units; and

in each of at least two of the other units, detecting whether a synchronizing signal is received by the respective other unit within a respective predetermined period of time and changing a mode of operation of the respective other unit if a synchronizing signal is not received by the respective other unit within the respective predetermined period of time, each of said synchronizing signals for initiating an operation of a device which receives the respective synchronizing signal.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein, if a synchronizing signal is not received by the respective other unit within the respective predetermined period of time, the mode of operation of the respective other unit is changed from a first mode of operation in which the respective other unit transmits a synchronizing signal only in response to receiving a synchronizing signal to a second mode of operation in which the respective other unit transmits a synchronizing signal at predetermined intervals without receiving a synchronizing signal.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein, if a synchronizing signal is not received by the respective other unit within the respective predetermined period of time, the mode of operation of the respective other unit is changed from a first mode of operation in which the respective other unit does not transmit any synchronizing signal to a second mode of operation in which the respective other unit transmits a synchronizing signal at predetermined intervals.

4. A synchronized network of electronic devices, comprising a plurality of electronic devices and means for interconnecting the devices for transmission of synchronizing signals among the devices, each said synchronizing signals for initiating an operation of a device which receives the respective synchronizing signal, said plurality of electronic devices including:

(a) a master unit for transmitting a synchronizing signal at predetermined intervals to at least one other of said electronic devices, and

(b) at least two back-up units each for detecting whether a synchronizing signal is received by the respective back-up unit within a respective predetermined period of time and for transmitting a synchronizing signal at predetermined intervals if a synchronizing signal is not received by the respective back-up unit within the respective predetermined period of time.

5. A network of devices according to claim 4, wherein the master unit transmits the synchronizing signal in response to a timing signal generated within the master unit.

6. A network of devices according to claim 5, wherein said means for interconnecting comprises means for interconnecting the devices in daisy-chain fashion, and each device other than the master unit transmits a synchronizing signal to a next one of said devices in response to receiving a synchronizing signal from a previous one of said devices.

7. A network of devices according to claim 6, wherein each of said devices includes a first port for receiving synchronizing signals, a second port for transmitting synchronizing signals and relay means for selectively providing a short-circuit connection between said first and second ports.

8. A network of devices according to claim 7, wherein each of said devices includes means for transmitting an electronic article surveillance interrogation signal, and each of said devices other than the master unit transmits said interrogation signal in response to receiving a synchronizing signal.

9. A network of devices according to claim 4, wherein said means for interconnecting includes a bus line for connecting all of the devices in common, and the respective predetermined period of time for each of the back-up units is different in duration from the respective predetermined period of time for each other of the back-up units.

10. A network of devices according to claim 9, wherein each of said devices includes means for transmitting an electronic article surveillance interrogation signal, and each of said devices other than the master unit transmits said interrogation signal in response to receiving a synchronizing signal.

11. A synchronized network of electronic devices, comprising:

a master device including means for generating synchronizing signals at regular intervals and an output terminal for outputting the synchronizing signals;

a second device including an input terminal connected to the output terminal of the master device, means for generating a synchronizing signal in response to receipt of a synchronizing signal at the input terminal, and an output terminal for outputting the synchronizing signal generated by the means for generating of the second device; and

a third device including an input terminal connected to the output terminal of the second device, means for generating a synchronizing signal in response to receipt of a synchronizing signal at the input terminal of the third device, and an output terminal for outputting the synchronizing signal generated by the means for generating of the third device;

said second device further including means for determining whether a synchronizing signal is received at the input terminal of the second device during a predetermined period of time and for generating synchronizing signals at regular intervals if it is determined that no synchronizing signal is received at the input terminal of the second device during the predetermined period of time, each of said synchronizing signals for initiating an operation of a device which receives the respective synchronizing signal.

12. A synchronized network of electronic devices according to claim 11, further comprising a fourth device having an input terminal connected to the output terminal of the third device, and wherein the third device further includes means for determining whether a synchronizing signal is received at the input terminal of the third device during a respective predetermined period of time and for generating synchronizing signals at regular intervals if it is determined that no synchronizing signal is received at the input terminal of the third device during the respective predetermined period of time.

13. A synchronized network of electronic devices according to claim 12, wherein the second, third and fourth devices are substantially identical to each other.

14. A synchronized network of electronic devices according to claim 13, wherein each of the second, third and fourth devices is an electronic article surveillance reader including means for generating a signal for interrogating an electronic article surveillance marker in response to receipt of a synchronizing signal at the input terminal of the respective device.

15. A synchronized network of electronic devices according to claim 14, wherein the master device is an electronic article surveillance reader including means for generating signals for interrogating an electronic article surveillance marker at regular intervals in synchronism with the synchronizing signals generated by the master device.

16. A synchronized network of electronic devices according to claim 15, wherein the second device and the third device each includes respective means for generating signals for interrogating an electronic article surveillance marker at regular intervals in synchronism with the synchronizing signals generated at regular intervals by the respective device if it is determined that no synchronizing signal is received at the input terminal of the respective device during the respective predetermined period of time.

17. A synchronized network of electronic devices according to claim 16, wherein each of the second and third devices includes relay means for selectively providing a short-circuit connection between the input terminal and the output terminal of the respective device.

18. A synchronized network of electronic devices according to claim 13, further comprising a plurality of further devices connected in daisy-chain fashion to the fourth device, each of the further devices being substantially identical to the second, third and fourth devices.

19. A device for reading an electronic article surveillance marker, comprising:

receive means for receiving a synchronizing signal;

means for generating, in response to receipt of the synchronizing signal by the receive means, an interrogation signal for interrogating the marker;

control means for determining whether a synchronizing signal is received by the receive means during a predetermined period of time; and

sync means, responsive to the control means, for generating periodic synchronizing signals at regular intervals, and for generating interrogation signals at regular intervals in synchronism with the periodic synchronizing signals generated at regular intervals, if it is determined by the control means that no synchronizing signal is received by the receive means during the predetermined period of time, each of said synchronizing signals for initiating an operation of a device which receives the respective synchronizing signal.

20. A device according to claim 19, wherein said sync means includes means, responsive to the receive means, for re-transmitting the synchronizing signal received by the receive means.

21. A device according to claim 20, wherein said receive means includes an input port and said sync means includes an output port, the device further comprising relay means for selectively providing a short-circuit connection between said input port and said output port.

22. A device for reading an electronic article surveillance marker, comprising:

receive means for receiving synchronization signals;

interrogation means for generating interrogation signals for interrogating the marker; and

sync means for generating synchronization signals;

the device being selectively operated in a first mode of operation in which the interrogation means and the sync means are each responsive to the receive means for respectively generating an interrogation signal and a synchronization signal upon receipt of the synchronization signal by the receive means and a second mode of operation in which the interrogation means and the sync means respectively generate interrogation signals and synchronization signals at regular intervals in synchronism with each other during periods in which the receive means receives no synchronization signals, the device further comprising control means, operatively associated with the receive means, the interrogation means and the sync means, for switching the device between the first and second modes of operation, each of said synchronization signals for initiating an operation of a device which receives the respective synchronization signal.

23. A device according to claim 22, wherein the means for switching includes means for determining whether a synchronization signal is received by the receive means during a predetermined period of time.

24. A device according to claim 22, further comprising:

a first output terminal for outputting said synchronization signal generated by the device in the first mode of operation; and

a second output terminal, different from said first output terminal and connected to a synchronization signal bus, for outputting the synchronization signals generated by the device in the second mode of operation.

25. A device according to claim 22, further comprising antenna means for radiating said interrogation signal generated by said interrogation means, and an output port, separate from said antenna means, for outputting said synchronization signals generated by said sync means.