Vehicle detector system with presence mode counting

• US 5,751,225 A
• Filed: 09/12/1994
• Issued: 05/12/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Global Traffic Technologies LLC (Vontier Corp.)
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Fedde, Mickiel P., Klimisch, Kevin W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lefkowitz, Edward
• Application Number:
  US08/304,521
• Time in Patent Office: 1,338 Days
• Field of Search: 340/933, 340/938, 340/939, 340/941, 324/653, 324/655, 331/65, 364/436, 364/437
• US Class Current: 340/941
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/042 using inductive or magnetic detectors

Abstract

A detector system filters the effects of periodic noise such as magnetic flux from nearby power lines or other periodic sources. The detector system further adapts in the case that the system incorporates microloops for the inductive sensors. The detector system further counts multiple vehicles while in presence mode. The detector system also logging of vehicle data and system faults.

Claims

1. In a detector system in which objects are detected in a detection area using an inductive sensor and an oscillator having a oscillator signal that is a function of the inductance of the inductive sensor, a method for detecting subsequent vehicles in the detection area during presence of at least one other vehicle in the detection area, comprising:

(a) determining presence of a first vehicle in the detection area when a counted number of cycles of the oscillator signal during a first measurement period differ from a first reference value by at least a first threshold amount;

(b) activating a presence call signal when the first vehicle is determined to be present and maintaining the presence call signal for as long as at least one vehicle is determined to be present;

(c) setting a current in-call reference when the presence call signal is active wherein the current in-call reference is based on the counted number of cycles during the first measurement period, wherein the in-call reference is in addition to and not substituted for the first reference value;

(d) setting a current in-call threshold when the presence call signal is active,

(e) determining presence of a subsequent vehicle in the detection area when a counted number of cycles of the oscillator signal during a subsequent measurement period differ from the in-call reference by an amount at least equal to the in-call threshold wherein the in-call reference is updated during the detection of each subsequent vehicle.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of generating a pulse call signal when the subsequent vehicle is determined to be present in step (e).

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of updating a vehicle count when the subsequent vehicle is determined to be present in step (e).

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of removing the presence call signal when the counted number of cycles of the oscillator signal during the subsequent measurement period differs from the first reference value by less than the first threshold amount.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of updating the current in-call reference when the presence call signal is active based on the counted number of cycles during the subsequent measurement period.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of updating the current in-call reference when the presence call signal is active when a decrease in the inductance of the inductive sensor is less than a fraction of the first threshold after a given period of time.

7. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of updating the current in-call reference each time a vehicle is determined to have left the detection area.