Liquid crystal display device

• US 5,751,267 A
• Filed: 02/27/1996
• Issued: 05/12/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Sato, Yuji, Tanaka, Manabu
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHANG, KENT WU
• Application Number:
  US08/607,584
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 345/87, 345/90, 345/92, 345/94, 345/95, 345/96, 345/99, 345/98, 345/209, 345/208
• US Class Current: 345/96
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0276 for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2011 by amplitude modulation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3648 using an active matrix G09G3/367 - G09G3/3696 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3655 Details of drivers for counter electrodes, e.g. common electrodes for pixel capacitors or supplementary storage capacitors

Abstract

A liquid crystal device has a video interface having a reference value shifter and a level converter, which work as a gamma controller, and has a counter electrode signal generating circuit having a feedback amplifying circuit for adjusting peak-to-peak amplitude of a counter electrode signal on the basis of a control signal sent from a brightness adjuster. The reference value shifter shifts a reference value of polygonal-line approximation characteristics as much as a variation of the counter electrode signal amplitude on the basis of the control signal sent from the brightness adjuster. The level converter converts a level of an image signal in accordance with the polygonal-line approximation characteristics determined on the basis of the varying reference value, and thus compensates non-linearity of light transmittance index characteristics of liquid crystal to an applied voltage. Consequently, it is possible to provide the small, thin and cheap liquid crystal display device having a display brightness adjusting function capable of producing correct gradation.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal display device, comprising:

display electrodes;

a counter electrode provided opposite to said display electrodes with respect to a liquid crystal layer;

a brightness setting section for setting display brightness;

image signal generating means for generating an image signal whose polarity is inverted at a predetermined frequency;

signal voltage applying means for applying to said display electrodes a signal voltage in accordance with the image signal; and

counter electrode signal generating means for generating a counter electrode signal whose polarity is inverted in synchronism with the polarity inversion frequency of the image signal and for supplying the generated counter electrode signal to said counter electrode,

wherein said counter electrode signal generating means includes an amplitude adjusting section for adjusting peak-to-peak amplitude of the counter electrode signal on the basis of a setting through said brightness setting section, and

said image signal generating means includes;

a level conversion section for converting level of the image signal in accordance with compensation characteristics which are determined on the basis of a reference value and compensate non-linearity of the transmittance index of liquid crystal to an applied voltage; and

a reference value shifting section for shifting the reference value of the compensation characteristics as much as a variation of the counter electrode signal amplitude which is adjusted on the basis of the setting through said brightness setting section.

2. The liquid crystal display device as defined in claim 1,

wherein said level conversion section converts the level of the image signal in accordance with polygonal-line approximation characteristics having at least two inflection points, and

said reference value shifting section changes the reference value of the polygonal-line approximation characteristics as much as the variation of the counter electrode signal amplitude, and thus fixes positions of the inflection points regardless of the variation of the counter electrode signal amplitude.

3. The liquid crystal display device as defined in claim 1,

wherein the amplitude adjusting section includes a feedback amplifying circuit having a variable resistor, and adjusts the peak-to-peak amplitude of the counter electrode signal by changing a set value of the variable resistor on the basis of a control signal sent from said brightness setting section.

4. The liquid crystal display device as defined in claim 1,

wherein said signal voltage applying means is a low withstand-voltage driver IC.

5. The liquid crystal display device as defined in claim 4,

wherein said signal voltage applying means further includes a sample &

hold circuit for sampling and holding an input image signal.

6. The liquid crystal display device as defined in claim 1,

wherein each pixel has a switching element for switching a supply of the signal voltage to each of said display electrodes.

7. The liquid crystal display device as defined in claim 6,

wherein the switching element is a thin film transistor (TFT).