Apparatus and method for storing a movie within a movie

• US 5,751,281 A
• Filed: 12/11/1995
• Issued: 05/12/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Batson, James D., Callahan, Sean Michael, Hoddie, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Jankus, Almis R.
• Application Number:
  US08/570,542
• Time in Patent Office: 883 Days
• Field of Search: 395/806, 395/328, 395/807, 395/173, 395/615, 395/776, 395/777, 395/778, 395/762, 395/174, 395/175, 345/302
• US Class Current: 715/203
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/10 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/234318 by decomposing into objects, e.g. MPEG-4 objects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23608 Remultiplexing multiplex streams, e.g. involving modifying time stamps or remapping the packet identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/422 Input-only peripherals , i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS] input devices also receiving signals from specially adapted client devices H04N21/4104
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43072 of multiple content streams on the same device
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4344 Remultiplexing of multiplex streams, e.g. by modifying time stamps or remapping the packet identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44029 for generating different versions
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/845 Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8453 by locking or enabling a set of features, e.g. optional functionalities in an executable program

Abstract

A hierarchical movie is provided. A hierarchical movie is a movie that contains one or more embedded movies. Embedded movies may themselves contain embedded movies. Each movie contains zero or more media sequences. Within a hierarchical movie, media sequences that should be edited together may be grouped together using embedded movies. The media sequences of a hierarchical movie may be sequenced during playback based on a different time coordinate system than the time coordinate system that governs any embedded movies. This allows a movie to contain both time-based and time-independent media sequences. Also, the relative timing of events in the movie may vary from performance to performance. The hierarchical movie structure allows movies to be used as user interface controls, and even as field-sensitive databases.

Claims

1. A method for use in a computer system for allowing a user to select a parameter value, said computer system including a display device, the method comprising:

determining a current sample from a set of samples wherein a media container includes a media sequence which includes said set of samples each of which is associated with a value;

establishing said value associated with said current sample as a first parameter value;

displaying on said display device a first image represented by said current sample;

controlling the playback of another media sequence in accordance with said first parameter value associated with said current sample;

determining a next sample based on user input, said next sample being a sample of said set of samples that is different from said current sample wherein said next sample and said current sample are part of said media sequence and have an ordered relationship with respect to each other;

establishing said value associated with said next sample as a second parameter value;

displaying on said display device a second image represented by said next sample;

controlling the playback of said another media sequence with said second parameter value associated with said next sample.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein:

said step of determining a next sample based on user input includes the step of receiving input from said user specifying a sequencing direction; and

said step of determining said next sample includes the step of determining as said next sample a sample that is located in said sequencing direction relative to said current sample.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining a next sample based on user input includes the step of receiving input that selects a region of said first image, wherein said region is a region associated with said next sample.

4. The method of claim 1 further including the steps of:

associating a first region on said display device with a forward sequencing direction;

associating a second region on said display device with a backward sequencing direction;

wherein said step of determining said next sample is performed responsive to a selection by said user of one of either said first region or said second region.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said first region and said second region are located within said first image.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said first image represented by said current sample is a single frame of visual media displayed on said display device.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said second image represented by said next sample is a single frame of visual media displayed on said display device.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein said media container specifies a logical relationship between said media sequence and said another media sequence for both playback and editing.

9. A method as in claim 1 wherein said media sequence comprises visual data and comprises said current sample and said next sample which control playback of said another media sequence by specifying said first parameter value and said second parameter value respectively.

10. A method as in claim 9 wherein said current sample and said next sample represent frames in a control movie and said first image and said second image respectively show at least a portion of said frames in said control movie.

11. A method as in claim 1 wherein said media container contains both said media sequence and said another media sequence.

12. A method as in claim 11 wherein said media container specifies a logical relationship between said media sequence and said another media sequence.

13. A method as in claim 11 wherein said media sequence is an embedded movie.

14. A method as in claim 13 wherein said another media sequence is a containing movie.

15. A method as in claim 1 wherein each sample of said set of samples is a frame in a control movie.

16. A computer readable storage medium containing executable computer program instructions in samples of a media sequence, said instructions when executed by a digital processing system causing said system to perform a method comprising:

establishing a value which is associated with a current sample as a first parameter value, said current sample being from a set of samples each of which is associated with a value, said set of samples representing a first media sequence which is contained within a media container;

controlling a playback of a second media sequence in accordance with said first parameter value associated with said current sample;

determining a next sample based on user input, said next sample being a sample of said set of samples that is different from said current sample, wherein said next sample and said current sample are part of said first media sequence and have an ordered relationship with respect to each other;

establishing a value associated with said next sample as a second parameter value;

controlling the playback of said second media sequence in accordance with said second parameter value associated with said next sample.

17. A computer readable storage medium as in claim 16 wherein said method further comprises:

displaying on a display device a first image which is representative of said current sample;

displaying on said display device a second image which is representative of said next sample.

18. A computer readable storage medium as in claim 17 wherein said current sample and said next sample represent frames in a control movie and said first image and said second image respectively show at least a portion of said frames in said control movie.

19. A computer readable storage medium as in claim 16 wherein said media container contains both said first media sequence and said second media sequence.

20. A computer readable storage medium containing executable computer program instructions in samples of a media sequence, said instructions when executed by a digital processing system causing said system to perform a method comprising:

determining a first sample based on user input which selects said first sample instead of a second sample which is different from said first sample, said first sample and said second sample being from a set of samples each of which is associated with a value, said set of samples representing a first media sequence of visual data which is contained within a media container, wherein said first sample and said second sample are part of said first media sequence and have an ordered relationship with respect to each other;

establishing a value associated with said first sample as a parameter value;

controlling the presentation of a media object in accordance with said parameter value.

21. A computer readable storage medium as in claim 20 wherein said controlling step comprises controlling a playback of a second media sequence of visual data in accordance with said parameter value.

22. A computer readable storage medium as in claim 21 wherein said method further comprises:

displaying on a display device a first image which is representative of said first sample.

23. A computer readable storage medium as in claim 22 wherein said first sample represents a frame in a control movie and said first image shows at least a portion of said frame of said control movie.

24. A method for use in a computer system for playing a controlled media sequence with a control media sequence, said computer system including a display device, the method comprising:

determining a current control media sample by selecting at least a single sample from a plurality of media sequences wherein said plurality of media sequences includes said control media sequence and said controlled media sequence;

establishing a current value associated with said current control media sample as a current parameter value;

determining a next control media sample by selecting another single sample from said plurality of media sequences;

establishing a next value associated with said next control media sample as a next parameter value;

displaying on said display device representations of said current control media sample, said next control media sample and said controlled media sequence;

controlling the playback of said controlled media sequence in accordance with said current parameter value and said next parameter value, wherein said current control sample, said next control sample and said controlled media are in a common media container.