Ink recharger for inkjet print cartridge having sliding valve connectable to print cartridge

• US 5,751,320 A
• Filed: 03/14/1996
• Issued: 05/12/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Scheffelin, Joseph E., Young, Mark E., Zapata, Elizabeth, Hunt, David S., Fong, Jon, Zepeda, Alfred, Schultz, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fuller, Benjamin R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, THINH H
• Application Number:
  US08/615,748
• Time in Patent Office: 789 Days
• Field of Search: 347/85, 347/86, 347/87, 347/33, 137/614.04, 137/641.05, 137/614.06
• US Class Current: 347/85
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17506 Refilling of the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17513 Inner structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1752 Mounting within the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17523 Ink connection
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/17516 comprising a collapsible ink holder, e.g. a flexible bag
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/17573 using optical means for ink level indication
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/17586 using ink bag deformation for ink level indication

Abstract

An ink refill system is described for engaging a print cartridge'"'"'s refill valve and transferring ink to the ink reservoir. The ink refill system has a slideable valve with a female connector portion which is engageable with a male connector portion of a print cartridge valve. To recharge the print cartridge ink reservoir, the end of the print cartridge valve is inserted into the end of the ink refill system valve to create both a mechanical coupling and a fluid tight coupling between the two valves. A further force pushing the print cartridge against the ink refill system causes both valves to be pushed inside their respective ink reservoirs. This further insertion causes both valves to become open, thus creating an airtight fluid path between the ink refill system reservoir and the depleted print cartridge reservoir. The negative pressure within the print cartridge ink bag draws the ink from the ink refill system reservoir into the ink bag until the ink bag is substantially full. The print cartridge is then removed from the ink refill system, automatically closing both valves.

Claims

1. An ink recharging system comprising:

an external ink reservoir containing ink; and

a first recharge port connected to said external ink reservoir, said first recharge port comprising;

a sleeve connected to said external ink reservoir;

a recharge valve, slideable within said sleeve, having an elongated hollow body with a first opening proximate to a first end of said hollow body and a second opening proximate to a second end of said hollow body, said first opening being blocked by a seal forming a part of said sleeve when said recharge valve is slid relative to said sleeve to be in a closed position, said closed position existing when said recharge valve is withdrawn from said sleeve a predetermined distance within a range of movement of said recharge valve, said recharge valve being slid relative to said sleeve to be in an opened position when said first opening is in fluid communication with said external ink reservoir, said opened position existing when said recharge valve is pressed into said sleeve a predetermined distance within said range of movement of said recharge valve,

said recharge valve having an engageable portion formed of a deformable material at said second end, said engageable portion having a first projecting portion for releasably latching onto a second projecting portion at an end of a second recharge port formed on a print cartridge to create an airtight fluid connection between said external ink reservoir and a print cartridge reservoir within said print cartridge,

said first projecting portion being such that, when said first projecting portion is engaged with said second projecting portion and said recharge valve is in said opened position, said first projecting portion pulls said recharge valve into said closed position when said recharge valve and said second recharge pore are pulled away from each other, prior to said first projecting portion becoming disengaged from said second projecting portion.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said ink is a pigment-based ink.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said ink is a dye-based ink.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said recharge valve is automatically actuated to be in an opened state when connecting said recharge valve to said second recharge port.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said second recharge port comprises a sleeve connected to said print cartridge reservoir and a print cartridge valve, slideable within said sleeve, which extends through a surface of said print cartridge and is slideable in a direction substantially perpendicular to said surface of said print cartridge, wherein said print cartridge valve, in a first valve position, is in said opened state and, in a second valve position, is in a closed state.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said first projecting portion is engageable with said second projecting portion such that a mechanical coupling is made between said recharge valve and said print cartridge valve prior to said recharge valve and said print cartridge valve being in said opened state.

7. The system of claim 1 further comprising an ink fill port on said external ink reservoir for initially filling said external ink reservoir with ink, said ink fill port being blocked with a seal after initially filling said external ink reservoir with ink.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein said seal comprises a stopper pressed into said ink fill port.

9. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a support structure on said external ink reservoir for maintaining said print cartridge in a predetermined position over said external ink reservoir during recharging of said print cartridge reservoir while said recharge valve and said print cartridge valve are connected and said external ink reservoir and said print cartridge reservoir are in fluid communication with one another.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein said print cartridge is positioned at a predetermined height above said external ink reservoir such that a negative pressure within said print cartridge reservoir draws ink from said external ink reservoir into said print cartridge reservoir without ambient air ingestion into said print cartridge reservoir.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein said support structure comprises a first member which engages a second member on said print cartridge to hold said print cartridge in place while recharging said print cartridge.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein said first member is a sleeve which protrudes from a surface of said external ink reservoir and surrounds said first recharge port, said sleeve adapted to engage a sleeve on said print cartridge surrounding said print cartridge valve.

13. The system of claim 1 wherein said external ink reservoir comprises a collapsible bag containing ink.

14. The system of claim 1 wherein the ink capacity of said external ink reservoir is substantially the same as the ink capacity in said print cartridge reservoir.

15. An ink recharging system comprising:

an external ink reservoir containing ink; and

a first recharge port connected to said external ink reservoir, said first recharge port comprising a slideable first valve having an elongated hollow body with a first opening proximate to a first end of said hollow body and a second opening proximate to a second end of said hollow body, said first opening being blocked by a seal forming a part of said external ink reservoir when said first valve is in a closed position, said closed position existing when said first valve is withdrawn from said external ink reservoir a predetermined distance within a range of movement of said first valve, said first opening being in fluid communication with said external ink reservoir when said first valve is pressed into said external ink reservoir a predetermined distance within said range of movement of said first valve,

said first valve having an engageable portion at said second end, said engageable portion for coupling to a second recharge port formed on a print cartridge to create an airtight fluid connection between said external ink reservoir and a print cartridge reservoir within said print cartridge,

said engageable portion on said first valve comprises a recess formed at said second end which receives a rib portion on a slideable second valve on said print cartridge for mechanically coupling and fluidly coupling said first valve and said second valve.

16. An ink recharging system for recharging a print cartridge having a print cartridge valve, said print cartridge having inkjet nozzles in a nozzle array portion of said print cartridge, said system comprising:

an ink reservoir containing ink;

a housing for said ink reservoir;

a recharge valve extending through said housing and being in fluid communication with said ink in said ink reservoir when said recharge valve is in an opened state, said recharge valve being configured to be connected to said print cartridge valve for transferring ink from said ink reservoir into said print cartridge; and

a wiper mounted on an outer wall of said housing being configured for wiping ink from said inkjet nozzles of said print cartridge, said wiper having a length dimension and a width dimension, said width dimension being at least as wide as said nozzle array portion of said print cartridge, said length dimension being substantially longer than said width dimension such that said nozzle array portion is wipeable along said length direction.

18. The system of claim 16 wherein said wiper comprises a resilient strip.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein said wiper comprises a foam strip.

17. An ink recharging system for recharging a print cartridge having a print cartridge valve, said print cartridge having inkjet nozzles, said system comprising:

an ink reservoir containing ink;

a housing for said ink reservoir;

a recharge valve extending through said housing and being in fluid communication with said ink in said ink reservoir when said recharge valve is in an opened state, said recharge valve being configured to be connected to said print cartridge valve for transferring ink from said ink reservoir into said print cartridge;

a wiper mounted on said housing being configured for wiping ink from said inkjet nozzles of said print cartridge; and

two parallel walls on opposite sides of said wiper for guiding said print cartridge during wiping of said nozzles.

20. An ink recharging system for a print cartridge having a print cartridge valve, said print cartridge having inkjet nozzles, said system comprising:

an ink reservoir containing ink;

a housing for said ink reservoir;

a recharge valve extending through said housing and being in fluid communication with said ink in said ink reservoir when said recharge valve is in an opened state, said recharge valve being configured to be connected to said print cartridge valve for transferring ink from said ink reservoir into said print cartridge;

a wiper mounted on said housing being configured for wiping ink from said inkjet nozzles of said print cartridge, where said wiper comprises a resilient strip; and

two parallel walls on opposite sides of said wiper for guiding said print cartridge during wiping of said nozzles.

21. A method for recharging an inkjet print cartridge comprising the steps of:

mounting a print cartridge, having a print cartridge reservoir, on a surface of an external ink reservoir such that said print cartridge is supported in a predetermined position above said external ink reservoir, said step of mounting said print cartridge also causing a slideable first valve on said external ink reservoir to be mechanically coupled to a second valve on said print cartridge, said step of mounting also causing said first valve and said second valve to be actuated from a closed state to an opened state so as to create an airtight fluid communication path between said external ink reservoir and said print cartridge reservoir;

transferring ink from said external ink reservoir into said print cartridge reservoir due to a negative pressure in said print cartridge reservoir relative to said external ink reservoir causing ink to be drawn from said external ink reservoir into said print cartridge reservoir; and

removing said print cartridge from said external ink reservoir, said step of removing automatically causing said first valve and said second valve to be actuated from said opened state to said closed state prior to said first valve and said second valve mechanically disengaging.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein said step of mounting comprises engaging a first sleeve substantially surrounding said first valve on said external ink reservoir with a second sleeve substantially surrounding said second valve on said print cartridge.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein said print cartridge reservoir has a negative internal pressure relative to ambient air pressure, said negative pressure being maintained continuously during said step of transferring ink.

24. The method of claim 21 further comprising the step of supplying ink to said external ink reservoir after said step of transferring ink and removing said print cartridge from said external ink reservoir to enable said external ink reservoir to again recharge said print cartridge reservoir.

25. The method of claim 21 wherein said second valve on said print cartridge is located in a handle on said print cartridge.

26. A method for using a print cartridge refill system comprising the steps of:

connecting a recharge port of an external ink reservoir to a print cartridge, said print cartridge having a print cartridge reservoir, for transferring ink from said external ink reservoir to said print cartridge reservoir in said print cartridge, said recharge port including a sleeve and a slideable first valve within said sleeve which is slideable to be in either an opened state or a closed state and which has an end having a projecting portion, said step of connecting comprising;

releasably latching said protecting portion to an end of a second valve on said print cartridge for creating an airtight fluid communication path between said external ink reservoir and said print cartridge reservoir;

recharging an ink supply in said print cartridge reservoir by transferring ink from said external ink reservoir to said print cartridge reservoir;

pulling said first valve away from said second valve to place said first valve into said closed state prior to said second valve and said first valve being disconnected; and

supplying ink to said external ink reservoir via said recharge port so that said external ink reservoir is usable at least once more to recharge a print cartridge.