Marking apparatus having feedback-controlled rotational laser beam

• US 5,751,459 A
• Filed: 08/14/1996
• Issued: 05/12/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Topcon Corporation
• Original Assignee: Topcon Corporation
• Inventors: Ohtomo, Fumio, Nishizawa, Hiroyuki, Kodaira, Jun-ichi, Yoshino, Kenichirou
• Primary Examiner(s): Phan, James
• Application Number:
  US08/696,726
• Time in Patent Office: 636 Days
• Field of Search: 359/196, 359/197, 359/201, 359/203, 359/204, 359/214-219, 250/234, 250/236, 235/463, 235/466, 235/467, 235/470, 235/472, 347/224, 347/225, 347/241, 347/243, 347/256, 347/261, 358/474, 358/481
• US Class Current: 359/197.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 15/002 Active optical surveying means optical plumbing G01C15/105
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 15/004 Reference lines, planes or sectors

Abstract

A rotating laser apparatus having a reciprocating laser scanning system which facilitates visual recognition of a laser beam on an object to be measured by raising an effective energy level on the object. In the apparatus the laser beam is rotated by a rotation device. The reciprocating laser scanning system includes a reflection members for reflecting the laser beam, a laser beam detector for detecting a return laser beam reflected from the reflection member, and a microcomputer for controlling a rotation of the rotation device in accordance with the output of the laser beam detector.

Claims

1. A laser beam irradiation apparatus comprising:

a laser source for emitting a laser beam;

laser beam projecting means for projecting the laser beam;

scanning means for moving said laser beam projecting means and scanning the laser beam along a laser scanning path, said scanning means having a first mode and a second mode;

reflecting means for reflecting the laser beam projected by said projecting means, said reflecting means including first and second reflection zones having a space therebetween along said laser scanning path;

laser beam detecting means for detecting a return laser beam reflected from said reflecting means and producing an output based on detection of the return laser beam; and

control means for changing operation of said scanning means from said first mode to said second mode based on the output of said laser beam detecting means when said laser beam detecting means detects a return laser beam from both of said first and second reflection zones.

2. The laser beam irradiation apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first and second modes are different.

3. The laser beam irradiation apparatus of claim 1, wherein said control means functions to change the movement of said scanning means and pause the scanning of the laser beam on one of said first and second reflection zones when said scanning means is in said second mode.

4. The laser beam irradiation apparatus of claim 1, wherein said control means functions to change the movement of said scanning means and pause the scanning of the laser beam on one of said first and second reflection zones when said scanning means changes from said first mode to said second mode.

5. The laser beam irradiation apparatus of claim 1, wherein said control means functions to pause the scanning of the laser beam on one of said reflection zones when said scanning means is in said second mode.

6. The laser beam irradiation apparatus of claim 1, wherein said laser source emits a visible light so that the paused laser beam is usable as a reference light beam.

7. The laser beam irradiation apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first and second reflection zones are retroreflective members.