Ambient noise suppression circuit

• US 5,751,822 A
• Filed: 04/18/1994
• Issued: 05/12/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pan Communications, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Pan Communications, Inc.
• Inventors: Yamaguchi, Noboru, Konomi, Masao
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Grant, II, Jerome
• Application Number:
  US08/229,087
• Time in Patent Office: 1,485 Days
• Field of Search: 455/79, 455/89, 455/115, 455/116, 455/221, 455/218, 379/390, 381/92, 381/94, 381/107, 381/108, 381/110
• US Class Current: 381/94.1
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3005 in amplifiers suitable for low-frequencies, e.g. audio amplifiers H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/32 the control being dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/342 Muting when some special characteristic of the signal is sensed which distinguishes it from noise, e.g. using speech detector H03G3/344, H03G3/345 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/345 Muting during a short period of time when noise pulses are detected, i.e. blanking H03G3/348 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/6008 in the transmitter circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones

Abstract

An ambient noise suppression electrical circuit to be used with a voice communication terminal comprising a gain control amplifier, whose input is a microphone, and a peak-hold circuit that includes a band-pass amplifier that amplifies a specified frequency range of the output signals of the microphone, a peak detection circuit that produces signals in proportion to the peak level of the output signals of the band-pass amplifier, and a holding circuit that controls reduction of output signals of the peak detection circuit for a specified period of time. The output signal from the peak-hold circuit controls the gain of the gain control amplifier. When a microphone is located far from a mouth and is used under high ambient noise, the present invention makes it possible for the microphone to perform as if it is a microphone which is located in a quality telephone handset that cuts off ambient noise.

Claims

1. An ambient noise suppression circuit for a hands-free voice communication terminal comprising a microphone, means for positioning the microphone for hands-free operation, a gain control amplifier receiving a signal from the microphone, and a peak-hold circuit that comprises:

(i) a band-pass amplifier that amplifies a specified frequency range of audio output signals of said microphone,

(ii) a peak detection circuit that produces signals related to the peak amplitude of output signals of the said band-pass amplifier, and

(iii) a holding circuit that holds the amplitude of the produced signals of said peak detection circuit without significant reduction for a specified period of time and produces a peak-hold output signal; and

wherein the peak-hold output signal is applied solely and directly to control gain of said gain control amplifier in direct relation to the peak-hold output signal.

2. The ambient noise suppression circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said band-pass amplifier has the specified frequency range as a frequency range of preferential amplification beyond which the amplitude of its output signals is reduced by more than 3 dB compared with the amplitude of a signal at the center frequency of said frequency range and said frequency range is from 0.2 KHz to 2.0 KHz.

3. The ambient noise suppression circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said band-pass amplifier has a frequency range defined as a frequency range beyond which the amplitude of its output signals is reduced by more than 3 dB compared with the amplitude of a signal at the center frequency of said frequency range and said frequency range is from 0.2 KHz to 1.0 KHz.

4. The ambient noise suppression circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said peak detection circuit is a bidirectional peak detection circuit detecting both the positive and the negative peak signals.

5. The ambient noise suppression circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said peak-hold circuit has a holding time, defined as the interval of time in which the peak-hold signal declines by 30% from its peak amplitude, within the range of 5 msec. to 65 msec. under the condition that said peak detection circuit comprises a unidirectional peak detection circuit detecting only the positive or the negative peak signal.

6. The ambient noise suppression circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said peak-hold circuit has a holding time, defined as the interval of time in which the peak-hold signal declines by 30% from its peak amplitude within the range of 2.5 msec. to 32.5 msec. under the condition that said peak detection circuit comprises a bidirectional peak detection circuit.

7. The ambient noise suppression circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said band-pass amplifier has a gain control switch that enables lowering of the gain of said band-pass amplifier during occurrence of high ambient noise.