System for determining the status of an entity in a computer network

• US 5,751,933 A
• Filed: 09/12/1996
• Issued: 05/12/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Computer Associates Think Inc. (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cabletron Systems Incorporated (Extreme Networks, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dev, Roger H., Nelson, Mark H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harrell, Robert B.
• Application Number:
  US08/713,152
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 364/DIG. 1, 364/DIG. 2, 371/3, 371/48, 371/72, 395/180, 395/182.02, 395/182.03, 395/182.19, 395/183.01, 395/183.02, 395/183.06, 395/183.13, 395/183.9, 395/200.01, 395/200.02 , 395/200.1, 395/200.11
• US Class Current: 714/4.12
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2257 using expert systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3006 where the computing system is distributed, e.g. networked systems, clusters, multiprocessor systems multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46; allocation of resources G06F9/50
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3041 where the computing system component is an input/output interface interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units G06F13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3055 Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the status of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring if the computing system is on, off, available, not available error or fault processing without redundancy G06F11/0703; error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation G06F11/08; error detection or correction by redundancy in operation G06F11/14; error detection or correction by redundancy in hardware G06F11/16
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/32 with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3447 Performance evaluation by modeling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/86 Event-based monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/88 Monitoring involving counting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0604 using filtering, e.g. reduction of information by using priority, element types, position or time
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0609 based on severity or priority
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0677 Localisation of faults
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/069 using logs of notifications; Post-processing of notifications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/40 using virtualisation of network functions or resources, e.g. SDN or NFV entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/045 for graphical visualisation of monitoring data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0811 by checking connectivity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0817 by checking functioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/103 with adaptive polling, i.e. dynamically adapting the polling rate

Abstract

A network management system includes a user interface, a virtual network and a device communication manager. The virtual network includes models which represent network entities and model relations which represent relations between network entities. Each model includes network data relating to a corresponding network entity and one or more inference handlers for processing the network data to provide user information. The system can poll or communicate with certain network entities and can infer the status of network connectors and other network entities for which polling is impossible or impractical. The system performs a fault isolation technique wherein the fault status of a network device is suppressed when it is determined that the device is not defective. User displays include hierarchical location views and topological views of the network configuration. Network devices are represented on the displays by multifunction icons which permit the user to select additional displays showing detailed information regarding different aspects of the corresponding network device.

Claims

1. In a network comprising interrelated network entities including communicating network entities and at least one non-communicating network entity, a system for monitoring a status of the non-communicating network entity, comprising:

means for providing an electronic network management system;

means for said network management system communicating with said communicating network entities to obtain operational information as to the communicating network entities; and

means for said network management system using the operational information as to the communicating network entities and information as to relations between said non-communicating network entity and said communicating network entities to infer the status of the non-communicating network entity.

2. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for communicating with said communicating network entities includes means for said network management system polling said network entities at predetermined intervals.

3. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for providing an electronic network management system includes means for maintaining in the network management system a representation of the network including models and relations between models, said models including models of said communicating network entities and inferred models of said non-communicating network entity, each model including one or more inference handlers, said inference handlers in said inferred models updating status information in response to information obtained from the models of said communicating network entities.

4. A system as defined in claim 1 further including means for providing the status of the non-communicating network entity to a user.

5. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein means for inferring the status of the non-communicating network entity includes inferring a lost contact status when all network entities connected to the non-communicating network entity have a lost contact status.

6. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for inferring the status of the non-communicating network entity includes means for inferring an established contact status when at least one network entity connected to the non-communicating network entity has an established contact status.

7. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for inferring the status of the non-communicating entity includes means for inferring an initial contact status when all network entities connected to the non-communicating network entity have an initial contact status.

8. A system as defined in claim 1 further including means for updating the information as to relations between said non-communicating network entity and said communicating network entities when a network entity is added to or removed from said network.

9. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for obtaining operational information as to the communicating network entities includes means for periodically updating a contact status of said communicating network entities.

10. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for obtaining operational information as to the communicating network entities includes means for updating a contact status of ports in a ported network entity.