Transmitters for radio telephone base stations

• US 5,752,170 A
• Filed: 07/19/1996
• Issued: 05/12/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Clifford, Paul Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US08/628,630
• Time in Patent Office: 662 Days
• Field of Search: 455/126, 455/115, 455/116, 455/103, 330/129
• US Class Current: 455/126
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04

Abstract

A multi-channel transmitter has a variable gain preamplifier (8a, 8b, 8c) for each channel, the combined outputs being fed to a linearized multi-channel power amplifier (10). The output of the latter is sampled by coupling means (12) which produce a sampled signal representative of the power in each channel. The sampled signal is applied to a frequency selective feedback loop which, for each channel, provides a control signal (20a, 20b, 20c) applied to the corresponding preamplifier (8a, 8b, 8c) to vary the gain of the latter in order to provide separate power control for each channel.

Claims

1. A transmitter for a radio telephone base station, the transmitter being operative to transmit radio signals on at least two channels, the transmitter comprising a variable gain preamplifier for each channel, combining means for combining the outputs of the variable gain preamplifiers, a multichannel power amplifier for amplifying the output of the combining means, coupling means for sampling the output of the multi-channel power amplifier and for obtaining a sampled signal representative of the output power on each channel, and a feedback loop for applying to each variable gain preamplifier a control signal which is derived from the said sampled signal, whereby the gain of each preamplifier is varied in dependence upon the power level of each channel at the output of the multichannel power amplifier.

2. A transmitter according to claim 1 and including, for each channel, a mixer in which a baseband signal carrying the information of that channel is added to a high frequency control signal to provide a composite signal which is fed as an input to the corresponding preamplifier, whereby the sampled signal includes baseband and high frequency components for each channel.

3. A transmitter according to claim 2, wherein the feedback loop includes means for subtracting the high frequency control signal from the sampled signal to provide, for each channel, a baseband signal.

4. A transmitter according to claim 3, wherein said means are electrically connected to the inputs of the mixers so that the high frequency control voltage is derived from the input to the mixers.

5. A transmitter according to claim 3 or 4, where the feedback loop includes, for each channel, an error amplifier the respective inputs of which are the baseband signal and a power control signal and the output of which is the control signal applied to the corresponding preamplifier.