Zero clearance auxiliary bearing for providing rotor shock tolerance

• US 5,752,774 A
• Filed: 10/22/1996
• Issued: 05/19/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mohawk Innovative Technology, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Mohawk Innovative Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Heshmat, Hooshang, Chen, H. Ming
• Primary Examiner(s): Hannon, Thomas R.
• Application Number:
  US08/735,309
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 384/624, 384/627, 384/549, 384/583, 384/519, 384/247, 384/253, 384/102, 310/90.5
• US Class Current: 384/549
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 13/006 Guiding rollers, wheels or the like, formed by or on the outer element of a single bearing or bearing unit, e.g. two adjacent bearings, whose ratio of length to diameter is generally less than one
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 19/507 with rolling elements journaled in one of the moving parts, e.g. stationary rollers to support a rotating part
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 25/08 self-adjusting
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 27/04 Ball or roller bearings, e.g. with resilient rolling bodies
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 32/0442 with devices affected by abnormal, undesired or non-standard conditions such as shock-load, power outage, start-up or touchdown
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 39/02 using mechanical means

Abstract

An auxiliary bearing for temporarily receiving rotor load when the main bearings are unable to receive rotor load. A plurality of rollers or sets of rollers are spaced circumferentially around the rotor. At least some of the rollers are movable between first radial positions which afford clearance between the rollers and the rotor and second radial positions for receiving by the rollers of rotor load. The movement of one roller toward the second radial position in response to contact therewith by the rotor effects movement of all of the at least some rollers toward the second radial positions to close the clearance and receive the rotor load. The rollers then disengage when the rotor load is again taken by the main bearings.

Claims

1. An auxiliary bearing for temporarily receiving rotor load comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced roller means, means for effecting movement of at least some of said roller means between first radial positions respectively affording clearance between said roller means and the rotor and second radial positions respectively for receiving by said roller means of rotor load, and means responsive to contact by the rotor with at least one of said roller means during rotation of the rotor for effecting movement of all of said at least some roller means from said first radial positions toward said second radial positions respectively for closing said clearance and receiving by all of said roller means the rotor load.

2. An auxiliary bearing according to claim 1 further comprising means for biasing movement of said at least some roller means to said first radial positions.

3. An auxiliary bearing according to claim 1 further comprising means for urging said roller means to said second radial positions, means responsive to signals from a main bearing control system for restraining said urging means, and means for releasing said restraining means during failure of main bearings to receive the rotor load.

4. An auxiliary bearing according to claim 1 further comprising means for receiving thrust loads.

5. An auxiliary bearing according to claim 4 wherein said roller means comprises a plurality of rollers having axes which are skewed relative to the rotor axis in alternate opposed directions relative to each other.

6. An auxiliary bearing according to claim 5 wherein said roller means further comprises a plurality of side-by-side angular contact ball bearing means movable axially relative to each other and on which said rollers are mounted and means for biasing said ball bearing means to positions distant from each other.

7. An auxiliary bearing according to claim 4 wherein said roller means comprises a plurality of side-by-side rollers movable axially relative to each other in response to thrust loads and means for biasing said rollers to positions distant from each other and for dampening movements of said rollers toward each other in response to thrust loads.

8. An auxiliary bearing for temporarily receiving rotor load comprising a pair of spaced plates, a plurality of stub shafts, a plurality of roller means mounted on said stub shafts respectively, a plurality of circumferentially and radially extending slot means in said plates for receiving said stub shafts in circumferentially spaced relation relative to the rotor and for accommodating movement of said stub shafts between first radial positions respectively affording clearance between said roller means and the rotor and second radial positions respectively for receiving rotor load, at least one circumferentially extending member which is mounted for movement circumferentially of the rotor and which has a plurality of radially extending slot means for receiving all of said stub shafts respectively for effecting movement of all of said roller means from said first radial positions toward said second radial positions respectively in response to transient contact by the rotor during rotation thereof with at least one of said roller means for closing said clearance and receiving by all of said roller means the rotor load.

9. An auxiliary bearing according to claim 8 further comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced roller means having fixed positions for sharing the rotor load with said roller means which are mounted on said stub shafts.

10. An auxiliary bearing according to claim 8 wherein said plate slot means are positioned so that axes of said stub shafts are skewed relative to an axis of the rotor in alternately opposed directions relative to each other.

11. An auxiliary bearing according to claim 8 further comprising means for applying tension to said member for movement thereof in a direction circumferentially for movement of said roller means toward said radially inner positions respectively, means for restraining movement of said member in said direction circumferentially, and means responsive to main bearing failure for releasing said restraining means.

12. An auxiliary bearing according to claim 8 further comprising means for biasing movement of said at least some roller means to said first radial positions.

13. An auxiliary bearing according to claim 8 further comprising means for receiving thrust loads.

14. An auxiliary bearing according to claims 13 wherein said roller means comprises a plurality of rollers having axes which are skewed relative to the rotor axis in alternate opposed directions relative to each other.

15. An auxiliary bearing according to claim 13 wherein said roller means comprises a plurality of side-by-side rollers movable axially relative to each other in response to thrust loads and means for biasing said rollers to positions distant from each other and for dampening movements of said rollers toward each other in response to thrust loads.

16. An auxiliary bearing according to claim 15 wherein said roller means further comprises a plurality of side-by-side angular contact ball bearing means movable axially relative to each other and on which said rollers are mounted and means for biasing said ball bearing means to positions distant from each other.