Gas generator

• US 5,753,852 A
• Filed: 02/24/1997
• Issued: 05/19/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TEMIC Bayern-Chemie Airbag GmbH
• Original Assignee: TEMIC Bayern-Chemie Airbag GmbH
• Inventors: Seidel, Harald, Bernau, Klaus
• Primary Examiner(s): TUDOR, HAROLD JAY
• Application Number:
  US08/804,568
• Time in Patent Office: 449 Days
• Field of Search: 102/434, 102/467, 102/469, 102/530, 102/531, 60/632, 280/736, 280/737, 280/741, 411/508, 411/908, 422/164-166
• US Class Current: 102/530
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder

Abstract

A gas generator for passive restraint systems in motor vehicles. The generator includes a lower shell part having a cylindrical inner wall and a cylindrical outer wall coaxial with the cylindrical inner wall, the lower shell part further including first mechanical latch elements disposed on each of its inner wall and outer wall. An upper shell part of the gas generator has a cylindrical inner wall and a cylindrical outer wall coaxial with the cylindrical inner wall, the upper shell part further including second mechanical latch elements disposed on each of its inner wall and outer wall. The upper shell part is assembled with the lower shell part such that the first mechanical latch elements and the second mechanical latch elements are latched to one another. In an assembled state, cylindrical inner walls and cylindrical outer walls of respective ones of the lower shell part and upper shell part are coaxial with one another for forming an annular combustion chamber between the lower shell part and the upper shell part. Cylindrical inner walls of respective ones of the upper shell part and lower shell part further form an ignition chamber between the lower shell part and the upper shell part. An ignition unit is disposed in the ignition chamber.

Claims

1. A gas generator for passive restraint systems in motor vehicles comprising:

a lower shell part having a cylindrical inner wall and a cylindrical outer wall coaxial with the cylindrical inner wall, the lower shell part further including mechanical snap-in first latch elements disposed on each of its inner wall and outer wall, the first latch elements comprising slotted latch means including a plurality of latches disposed on circumferential edges of the inner wall and outer wall of the lower shell part, the latches defining a plurality of axially extending slots therebetween;

an upper shell part having a cylindrical inner wall and a cylindrical outer wall coaxial with the cylindrical inner wall, the upper shell part further including mechanical snap-in second latch elements disposed on each of its inner wall and outer wall, the upper shell part being assembled with the lower shell part such that the first latch elements and the second latch elements are securely latched to one another for forming a latching connection between the lower shell part and the upper shell part, wherein, in an assembled state;

cylindrical inner walls and cylindrical outer walls of respective ones of the lower shell part and upper shell part are coaxial with one another for forming an annular combustion chamber between the lower shell part and the upper shell part; and

cylindrical inner walls of respective ones of the upper shell part and lower shell part further form an ignition chamber between the lower shell part and the upper shell part;

an ignition unit disposed in the ignition chamber; and

sealing elements disposed between the lower shell part and the upper shell part for sealing the combustion chamber and the ignition chamber.

2. The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein:

the ignition unit includes a bead on a periphery thereof;

at a base region of the ignition chamber;

the lower shell part defines an aperture receiving the ignition unit therein and further includes a circumferential ledge at an edge region of the aperture; and

the upper shell part includes a circumferential step at an edge region of the cylindrical inner wall thereof, the circumferential ledge and the circumferential step together forming an annular groove, the bead on the periphery of the ignition unit fitting into the annular groove.

3. The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein the second latch elements comprise recesses.

4. The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein:

one of the first and the second latch elements comprise latch hooks;

another one of the first and the second latch elements comprise recesses configured to latchingly receive the latch hooks therein for effecting a secure latching of the latching elements to one another for forming a permanent latching connection between the lower shell part and the upper shell part.

5. The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein the slotted latch means is configured such that the latches deform, with respect to an non-assembled state of the lower shell part, during assembly of the upper shell part with the lower shell part.

6. The gas generator according to claim 5, wherein the first latch elements and the second latch elements are configured such that:

the latches disposed on circumferential edges of the inner wall of the lower shell part deform in a direction away from an axis of the inner wall; and

the latches disposed on circumferential edges of the outer wall of the lower shell part deform in a direction toward an axis of the outer wall.

7. The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein:

the first latch elements disposed on the outer wall of the lower shell part comprise latch hooks extending laterally and facing away from an axis of the cylindrical outer wall;

the first latch elements disposed on the inner wall of the lower shell part comprise latch hooks extending laterally and facing toward an axis of the cylindrical inner wall; and

the second latch elements comprise recesses configured to latchingly receive the latch hooks therein for effecting a secure latching of the latching elements to one another for forming a permanent latching connection between the lower shell part and the upper shell part.

8. The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein the sealing elements comprise:

a first sealing element disposed at a region of the outer walls of the respective ones of the upper shell part and the lower shell part; and

a second sealing element disposed at a region of the inner walls of the respective ones of the upper shell part and the lower shell part.

9. The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein the sealing elements deform, with respect to an non-assembled state of the lower shell part, during assembly of the upper shell part with the lower shell part, and stay deformed in an assembled state of the gas generator for assuring a sealing of the combustion chamber and the ignition chamber.