Non-fogging mirror for dental or medical use

• US 5,753,890 A
• Filed: 01/11/1996
• Issued: 05/19/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nevin, Donald
• Original Assignee: Nevin, Donald
• Inventors: Nevin, Donald
• Primary Examiner(s): Walberg, Teresa J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PAIK, SANG YEOP
• Application Number:
  US08/585,294
• Time in Patent Office: 859 Days
• Field of Search: 219/219, 219/522, 219/541, 359/512, 359/513, 359/514, 433/30, 433/31, 433/32
• US Class Current: 219/219
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/247 with means for viewing areas outside the direct line of sight, e.g. dentists' mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/845 specially adapted for reflecting surfaces, e.g. bathroom - or rearview mirrors

Abstract

A casing seals to the edge of a mirror blank to form an autoclavable unit. An electrically energizable heater element is enclosed within the unit. The element is connected to a plug which extends from the casing and is adapted to engage a socket when the unit nests in a recess in a rack. A transformer is connected to the socket such that the heater is energized to preheat the unit while in the rack. Removal of the unit from the rack disconnects the electric supply, permitting the preheated unit to used without danger of shock. Several units may be preheated simultaneously on a single rack.

Claims

1. A mirror for dental or medical use comprising a mirror blank having an edge and a rear surface, a casing sealed to said mirror edge, said casing defining a cavity adjacent said rear surface, electrically energizable heat generating means situated within said cavity and means for operably electrically connecting said heat generating means to electrical energizing means, said connecting means comprising first and second interengaging parts, said first part being mounted on and sealed to said casing and said second part being operably electrically connected to an electrical energizing means such that said heat generating means may be energized when said parts are engaged.

2. The mirror of claim 1 wherein said first part comprises a plug.

3. The mirror of claim 1 where said first part comprises a two pronged plug.

4. The mirror of claim 1 wherein said second part comprises a socket.

5. The mirror of claim 1 wherein said electrical energizing means comprises a D.C. transformer, said transformer having an output and wherein said second part is connected to said output.

6. The mirror of claim 1 further comprising rack means for supporting said mirror, said rack means comprising said second part, said first and said second parts interengaging when said mirror is supported by said rack means.

7. The mirror of claim 1 wherein said heat generating means comprises a self-regulating thermofoil heating element.

8. The mirror of claim 7 further comprising an insulating film associated with said element.

9. A mirror energizing system comprising a portable non-fogging mirror unit comprising a casing of a given shape, a mirror sealed to said casing, electrically energizable heat generating means situated within said casing, proximate said mirror and first connecting means mounted on said casing, and a rack, said rack comprising a wall defining a casing receiving recess, said wall having a shape corresponding to said shape of said casing, means for energizing said heat generating means, second connecting means situated in said rack wall so as to engage said first connecting means when said casing is received within said recess, said second connecting means being electrically connected to said energizing means.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein said first connecting means comprises a plug.

11. The system of claim 9 wherein said first connecting means comprises a two pronged plug.

12. The system of claim 9 wherein said second connecting means comprises a socket.

13. The system of claim 9 wherein said heat generating means comprises a self-regulating thermofoil heater element.

14. The system of claim 13 further comprising an insulating film associated with said element.

15. The system of claim 9 wherein said energizing means comprises a D.C. transformer.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein said transformer comprises an output and further comprising means for conditionally connecting said output and said second interengaging means.

17. The system of claim 9 further comprising a second mirror unit and wherein said rack further comprises a second wall defining a second casing receiving recess.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein said second mirror unit comprises first connecting means and said second wall comprises second connecting means.

19. The system of claim 18 further comprising means for conditionally connecting said energizing means and said second connecting means associated with said second wall.

20. The system of claim 9 wherein said rack comprises a support and wherein said wall comprises a part of said support.

21. The system of claim 17 wherein said rack comprises a support and wherein said second wall comprises a part of said support.