Selection facilitation on a graphical interface

• US 5,754,179 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 05/19/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Pickover, Clifford Alan, Winarski, Daniel James, Hocker, Michael David
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): dela Torre, Crescelle N.
• Application Number:
  US08/476,530
• Time in Patent Office: 1,077 Days
• Field of Search: 395/159, 395/155, 395/161, 395/335, 395/339, 395/348, 395/334, 395/346, 395/356, 395/349
• US Class Current: 715/835
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Abstract

This invention allows the user to rapidly determine the interrelatedness of icons on graphical user interfaces. Upon selection of an icon, for example in a drag-and-drop interface, all other icons to which the selected icon may be related are graphically highlighted. This provides a user-friendly, dynamic, visual catalog of interrelated icons. A scenario matrix contains information that defines the relations among the icons on the graphical interface.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

a central processing unit and a memory;

one or more graphical interfaces each having two or more graphical images, one of the graphical images being a selected graphical image, one or more of the graphical images being a set of displayed graphical images, and one or more of the displayed graphical images being a related graphical image having a relation with the selected graphical image;

a data structure residing on the computer memory having one or more strength values, each of the strength values indicating a strength of said relation, each pair including the selected graphical image and one related graphical image; and

means for changing one or more distinguishing features of a first related graphical image of a first pair of said pairs, depending upon said strength value, when a first selected graphical image of said first pair is selected,

wherein said means for changing variably changes said distinguishing features of said related graphical images depending upon an amount of said strength value and performs a first feature change when said strength value exceeds a first value and a second feature change when said strength value exceeds a second value greater than a first value.

2. A computer system as in claim 1, wherein the relation comprises information regarding the related graphical images being drop sites for the selected graphical image.

3. A computer system as in claim 1, wherein the relation comprises information regarding the related graphical images being in a same class as the selected graphical image.

4. A computer system as in claim 1, wherein the relation comprises information regarding one or more related graphical images representing a related program for being used with a selected program represented by the selected graphical image.

5. A computer system as in claim 1, wherein the relation comprises one or more related graphical images representing a related data for being used with a selected program represented by the selected graphical image.

6. A computer system as in claim 1, wherein the distinguishing feature includes one of brightness, outlining, font, shading, color, size, shape, and animation.

7. A computer system as in claim 1, wherein the selected graphical image is selected with a pointing device.

8. A computer system as in claim 1, wherein the selected graphical image is selected with a speech recognition system.

9. A computer system, as in claim 1 wherein the graphical interface comprises a television.

10. A computer system as in claim 1, wherein said strength values are stored in a scenario matrix.

11. A computer system as in claim 10, wherein said scenario matrix comprises one of a two-dimensional scenario matrix and a three-dimensional scenario matrix.

12. A computer system as in claim 1, wherein said means for changing performs a first color change when said strength value exceeds a first value and a second color change when said strength value exceeds a second value greater than a first value.

13. A computer system comprising:

a central processing unit and a memory;

one or more graphical interfaces each having two or more graphical images, one of the graphical images being a selected graphical image, one or more of the graphical images being a set of displayed images, and one or more of the displayed graphical images being a related graphical image having a relation with the selected graphical image;

a data structure, residing on said memory, having one or more strength values, each of the strength values indicating a strength of the relation, each pair including the selected graphical image and one related graphical image; and

means for changing one or more distinguishing features of each of a first related graphical image of a first pair of said pairs, depending upon said strength value, when a first selected graphical image of said first pair is selected,

wherein said changing means variably changes said distinguishing features of said related graphical images depending upon an amount of said strength value and performs a first feature change when said strength value exceeds a first value and a second feature change when said strength value exceeds a second value greater than a first value.

14. A computer system as in claim 13, wherein each of the related graphical images and said selected graphical image form a pair having a strength value above a threshold.

15. A computer system as in claim 13, wherein one or more of the strength values comprises a number of times the graphical images in a pair are selected as a pair.

16. A computer system as in claim 15, wherein the strength values are determined over a time period.

17. A computer system as in claim 16, wherein the time period comprises a most recent time period.

18. A method of showing a relationship between icons on a graphical interface of a computer system comprising steps of:

selecting a selected graphical image displayed on the graphical interface;

determining a relation between the selected graphical image and one or more related images displayed on the graphical interface, the relation comprising a strength value in a matrix of strength values, each strength value indicating a strength of the relation, each pair including the selected graphical image and related graphical image; and

distinguishing the related graphical images by changing a distinguishing characteristic of each of the related graphical images when the selected graphical image is selected,

wherein said distinguishing step comprises variably changing said distinguishing characteristics for said related graphical images depending upon an amount of said strength values and performing a first feature change when said strength value exceeds a first value and a second feature change when said strength value exceeds a second value greater than a first value.

19. A computer system comprising:

a central processing unit means and a memory means;

one or more graphical interface means for displaying graphical images, each graphical interface means having two or more graphical images, one of the graphical images being a selected graphical image, one or more of the graphical images being a set of displayed graphical images, and one or more of the displayed images being a related graphical image having a relation with the selected graphical image;

a data structure means, residing on the computer memory means, for defining how the selected graphical image and each of the related graphical images are related; and

means for changing one or more distinguishing features of a first related graphical image of a first pair of said pairs, depending upon said strength value, when a first selected graphical image of said first pair is selected,

wherein said means for changing variably changes said distinguishing features of said related graphical images depending upon an amount of said strength value and performs a first feature change when said strength value exceeds a first value and a second feature change when said strength value exceeds a second value greater than a first value.