Reduced voltage stress asymmetrical DC-to-DC converter using first and second transformers having differing turns ratios
First Claim
1. For use in a power converter having a power train couplable to a source of electrical power and further having a rectifier subject to stress during a reverse voltage condition, a transformer circuit, comprising:
- a first transformer having a primary winding coupled to said power train and a secondary winding coupled to said rectifier, said first transformer further having a first turns ratio (N1), said first transformer passing a first portion of electrical power through said converter; and
a second transformer having a primary winding coupled to said power train and a secondary winding coupled to said rectifier, said second transformer further having a second turns ratio (N2), said second transformer passing a second portion of electrical power through said converter, N1 being different from N2 to thereby reduce said stress on said rectifier during said reverse voltage condition.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A voltage stress (e.g., reverse voltage stress) in rectifying diodes of, for instance, an asymmetrical DC-to-DC converter is reduced by using a transformer circuit having multiple power transformers with a composite static transfer characteristic. More specifically, the static transfer characteristic is selected to be monotonic in combination with the transformer circuit including two transformers, having independent isolated cores, coupling an input to output of the converter. A primary to secondary winding ratio of each of the two transformers is selected in such a way as to achieve a reduction in reverse voltage in at least one of the rectifying diodes. The reduction in the reverse voltage and, hence, improved efficiency of the rectifier is directly translatable into an increase in a power density of the converter.
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Citations
26 Claims
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1. For use in a power converter having a power train couplable to a source of electrical power and further having a rectifier subject to stress during a reverse voltage condition, a transformer circuit, comprising:
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a first transformer having a primary winding coupled to said power train and a secondary winding coupled to said rectifier, said first transformer further having a first turns ratio (N1), said first transformer passing a first portion of electrical power through said converter; and a second transformer having a primary winding coupled to said power train and a secondary winding coupled to said rectifier, said second transformer further having a second turns ratio (N2), said second transformer passing a second portion of electrical power through said converter, N1 being different from N2 to thereby reduce said stress on said rectifier during said reverse voltage condition. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. For use in a power converter having a power train couplable to a source of electrical power and further having a rectifier subject to stress during a reverse voltage condition, a method for reducing said stress on said rectifier with a transformer circuit, comprising the steps of:
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passing a first portion of electrical power through a first transformer containing a primary winding coupled to said power train and a secondary winding coupled to said rectifier, said first transformer having a first turns ratio (N1), and passing a second portion of electrical power through a second transformer containing a primary winding coupled to said power train and a secondary winding coupled to said rectifier, said second transformer having a second turns ratio (N2), N1 being different from N2 to thereby reduce said stress on said rectifier during said reverse voltage condition. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A power converter, comprising:
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a power train couplable to a source of electrical power; a rectifier subject to stress resulting from a reverse voltage condition therein; a transformer circuit, comprising; a first transformer having a primary winding coupled to said power train and a secondary winding coupled to said rectifier, said first transformer further having a first turns ratio (N1), said first transformer passing a first portion of electrical power through said converter, and a second transformer having a primary winding coupled to said power train and a secondary winding coupled to said rectifier, said second transformer further having a second turns ratio (N2), said second transformer passing a second portion of electrical power through said converter, N1 being different from N2 to thereby reduce said stress on said rectifier during said reverse voltage condition. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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Specification