Load distribution and management system

• US 5,754,445 A
• Filed: 12/20/1995
• Issued: 05/19/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Astronics Advanced Electronic Systems Corporation (Astronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Primex Technologies Inc (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Inventors: Jouper, Jeffrey, Hambley, Darrell T., Peabody, Mark A., Nellis, Susan
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell, James P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KEMPER, MELANIE A
• Application Number:
  US08/580,028
• Time in Patent Office: 881 Days
• Field of Search: 364/492, 364/483, 364/493, 361/78, 361/88, 307/11, 307/31, 307/34, 307/35, 307/38, 307/39, 363/72, 395/750
• US Class Current: 700/295
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/14 Balancing the load in a network
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/44 for aircrafts
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading

Abstract

An apparatus for and method of managing and distributing power from a supply of limited of power is described. A plurality of outlets are connect to a plurality of power units. As additional outlets are used, the invention measures the amount of power drawn by the outlets. Outlets are enabled if the amount of measured power is less than a maximum amount of power available. Additional outlets not currently in use are disabled if the amount of measured power is greater than the maximum amount of power available.

Claims

1. A load distribution and management system comprising:

a power distribution circuit adapted to receive power for distributing power and indicating a current status of whether additional power is available; and

at least one power unit connected to the power distribution circuit for providing power to at least one power outlet when additional power is available, wherein the at least one power unit comprises;

(a) at least one power converter connected to the power distribution circuit;

(b) a control circuit connected to each of the at least one power converter, to each power outlet, and to the power distribution circuit for operating each of the at least one power converter in response to a power request signal and at least information unrelated to whether additional power is available when additional power is available, and the power outlet further comprises;

(i) a power request circuit connected to each of the control circuits for generating the power request signal; and

(ii) a connector connected to each of at least one power converters for supplying power to an electronic device.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power distribution circuit comprises:

(a) a power input for receiving power;

(b) a power sense circuit connected between the power input and each at least one power unit for sensing the current amount of power drawn by each at least one power unit;

(c) a total power sense circuit connected to each of the power sense circuits for determining the total current amount of power drawn by each of the at least one power units;

(d) a maximum power available circuit for supplying a maximum amount of power available; and

(e) a comparator connected to the total power sense circuit and the maximum power available circuit for comparing the total amount of power and the maximum amount of power and indicating the current status of whether additional power is available.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the comparator includes a hysteresis circuit for indicating that additional power is available until the total amount of power is equal to or greater than a first power level below the maximum amount of power available and not indicating that additional power is available until the total amount of power is less than a second power level.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control circuit comprises:

(a) an external enable circuit for producing an outlet enable signal for operating the outlet in response to at least information unrelated to whether additional power is available;

(b) a power enable circuit connected to the power distribution circuit, the converter, the external enable circuit, and the outlet for operating the converter to supply power to the outlet when additional power is available, a power request is received from the outlet, and an outlet enable signal is present.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one power unit further comprises a display circuit connected to the power distribution circuit for indicating whether additional power is available.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each the at least one power unit includes a test circuit for indicating faults, and

the power distribution circuit further includes a master test circuit for indicating whether any power unit has a fault.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a current boost circuit for providing temporary additional power when power is started to an outlet.

8. A power supply unit for delivering power from a power supply source comprising:

(a) at least one power converter connected to the power supply source;

(b) at least one outlet connected to each at least one power converter comprising;

a power request circuit for generating a power request signal; and

a connector connected to each of at least one power converters for supplying power to an electronic device; and

(c) a control circuit connected to each of at least one power converter, to each of at least one power outlet for operating each of at least one power converter in response to a power request signal and at least information unrelated to whether additional power is available.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein each of the control circuits comprises:

(a) an external enable circuit for producing an outlet enable signal for operating the at least one outlet in response to at least information unrelated to whether additional power is available;

(b) a power enable circuit connected to the converter, the external enable circuit, and the outlet for operating the converter to supply power to the outlet when power request is received from the outlet, and an outlet enable signal is present.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a current boost circuit for providing temporary additional power when power is started to an outlet.