System for electronically publishing objects with header specifying minimum and maximum required transport delivery rates and threshold being amount publisher is willing to pay

• US 5,754,787 A
• Filed: 01/07/1997
• Issued: 05/19/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Dedrick, Rick
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chen, Anderson I.
• Application Number:
  US08/779,428
• Time in Patent Office: 497 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200, 370/54, 370/60, 370/85.7, 379/221
• US Class Current: 709/228
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/14 Charging , metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1421 Indication of expected costs
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1425 involving dedicated fields in the data packet for billing purposes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1428 Invoice generation, e.g. customization, lay-out, database processing, algorithms for calculating the bill or formatting invoices as WWW pages invoicing in general G06Q30/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1446 inter-operator billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1457 using an account
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1471 splitting of costs
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1485 Tariff-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A smart electronic information transport router which correctly transmits electronic information when connected to multiple parallel but bandwidth diverse transport channels is described herein. The smart electronic information transport router allows an electronic information publisher to label each electronic information object or object stream specifying minimum and maximum required transport/delivery throughput data rates for the various media types included within the electronic information being electronically published. The smart electronic information transport router will correctly transmit electronic information over the lowest cost transport channel containing enough free bandwidth to provide high quality transmission of electronic information when connected to multiple parallel bandwidth diverse transport channels.

Claims

1. A method for transmitting electronic information when connected to multiple parallel but bandwidth diverse transport channels, said method comprising the steps of:

labeling each electronic information object with a header specifying minimum and maximum required transport through-put data delivery rates for each media type included within the electronic information being electronically published and specifying transport cost threshold, said transport cost threshold being an amount a publisher of said electronic information is willing to pay to obtain said minimum and maximum required transport though-put data delivery rates; and

transmitting the electronic information over lowest cost transport channel containing enough free bandwidth as determined from said minimum and maximum required transport through-put data delivery rates and said transport cost threshold to provide high quality transmission of electronic information when connected to multiple parallel bandwidth diverse transport channels.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of downloading the electronic information to a metering server through a yellow page server, along with a header containing minimum bandwidth requirement of each media types associated with the electronic information and cost of channel links used.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of connecting electronic information providers with electronic information consumption devices with publishing tools which automatically attach labels providing bandwidth smart electronic information.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of signaling local electronic information distribution servers enabling consumer electronic information consumption devices to signal said local electronic information distribution servers to switch transport channels in case of error on current local server to consumption device transport channel.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of transmitting further comprises the step of looking at labels in header associated with the electronic information as well as channel links provided between metering servers.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of determining that there are only one communication link.

7. The method of claim 5 further comprising the steps of determining that there are two or more communication links.

8. The method of claim 6 further comprising the steps of:

transmitting the electronic information over said only one communication link to consumption device.

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising the steps of:

determining which of said two or more channel links are available and cost providers of said two or more channel links is charging per unit of information sent per unit of time;

extracting fields in said header associated with the electronic information header block indicating how much publisher is willing to pay for a given channel link and what desired bandwidth requirements are for distribution of a particular content; and

performing a best fit operation of said fields extracted with said two or more channel links available.

10. The method of claim 8 further comprising the steps of:

transmitting the electronic information from said metering servers;

extracting the electronic information from a temporary storage if the electronic information resides on said metering servers;

requesting the electronic information from a yellow pages server or a content server, if the electronic information does not reside on said metering servers;

transmitting the electronic information to said consumption device;

charging consumer for consumption of the electronic information; and

charging author for the storage and distribution of the electronic information.

11. The method of claim 9 further comprising the steps of:

transmitting the electronic information from said metering servers;

extracting the electronic information from a temporary storage if the electronic information resides on said metering servers;

requesting the electronic information from a yellow pages server or a content server, if the electronic information does not reside on said metering servers;

transmitting the electronic information to said consumption device;

charging consumer for consumption of the electronic information; and

charging author for the storage and distribution of the electronic information.

12. An apparatus for transmitting electronic information when connected to multiple parallel but bandwidth diverse transport channels, said apparatus comprising:

means for labeling each electronic information object with a header specifying minimum and maximum required transport through-put data delivery rates for each media type included within the electronic information being electronically published and specifying transport cost threshold, said transport cost threshold being an amount a publisher of said electronic information is willing to pay to obtain said minimum and maximum required transport though-put data delivery rates; and

means for transmitting the electronic information over lowest cost transport channel containing enough free bandwidth as determined from said minimum and maximum required transport through-put data delivery rates to provide high quality transmission of electronic information when connected to multiple parallel bandwidth diverse transport channels, said means for transmitting coupled to said means for labeling.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising means for requesting the electronic information from a yellow page server, which downloads the electronic information to a metering server, along with a header containing minimum bandwidth requirement of each media types associated with the electronic information and cost of channel links used.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising means for connecting electronic information providers with electronic information consumption devices with publishing tools which automatically attach labels providing bandwidth smart electronic information.

15. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising the means for signaling local electronic information distribution servers enabling said consumers electronic information consumption devices to signal said local electronic information distribution servers to switch transport channels in case of error on current local server to consumption device transport channel.

16. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said means for transmitting further comprises means for looking at labels in header associated with the electronic information as well as channel links provided between metering servers.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 further comprising means for determining that there are only one communication link.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 further comprising means for determining that there are two or more communication links.

19. The apparatus of claim 17 further comprising:

means for transmitting the electronic information over said only one communication link to consumption device;

means for charging consumer for consumption of the electronic information; and

means for charging author for the storage and distribution of the electronic information.

20. The apparatus of claim 18 further comprising:

means for determining which of said two or more channel links are available and cost said providers of said two or more channel links is charging per unit of information sent per unit of time;

means for extracting fields in said electronic information header block indicating how much said publisher is willing to pay for a given channel link and what desired bandwidth requirements are for distribution of a particular content; and

means for performing a best fit operation of said fields extracted with said two or more channel links available.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 further comprising:

means for transmitting the electronic information from said metering servers;

means for extracting the electronic information from a temporary storage if the electronic information resides on said metering servers;

mean for requesting the electronic information from a yellow pages server or a content server, is the electronic information does not reside on said metering servers; and

mean for transmitting the electronic information to said consumption device.

22. An apparatus for transmitting electronic information when connected to multiple parallel but bandwidth diverse transport channels, said apparatus comprising:

a publishing tool for labeling each electronic information object with a header specifying minimum and maximum required transport through-put data delivery rates for each media type included within the electronic information being electronically published and specifying transport cost threshold, said transport cost threshold being an amount a publisher of said electronic information is willing to pay to obtain said minimum and maximum required transport though-put data delivery rates; and

a smart electronic information transport router for transmitting the electronic information over lowest cost transport channel containing enough free bandwidth as determined from said minimum and maximum required transport through-put data delivery rates to provide high quality transmission of electronic information when connected to multiple parallel bandwidth diverse transport channels, said smart electronic information transport router coupled to said publishing tool.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 further comprising a metering server for requesting the electronic information from a yellow page server, which downloads the electronic information to said metering server, along with a header containing minimum bandwidth requirement of each media types associated with the electronic information and cost of channel links used.

24. The apparatus of claim 22 further comprising channel links for connecting electronic information providers with electronic information consumption devices with publishing tools which automatically attach labels providing bandwidth smart electronic information.

25. The apparatus of claim 22 further comprising error signaling tool for enabling said electronic information consumption devices to signal said local electronic information distribution servers to switch transport channels in case of error on current local server to consumption device transport channel.

26. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein said smart electronic information transport router looks at labels in header associated with the electronic information as well as channel links provided between metering servers.

27. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein said smart electronic information transport router determines that there are only one communication link, and transmits the electronic information over said only one communication link.

28. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein said smart electronic information transport router determines that there are two or more communication links, determines which of said two or more channel links are available and cost said providers of said two or more channel links is charging per unit of information sent per unit of time, extracts fields in said electronic information header block indicating how much said publisher is willing to pay for a given channel link and what desired bandwidth requirements are for distribution of a particular content, and

performs a best fit operation of said fields extracted with said two or more channel links available.

29. A system for transmitting electronic information when connected to multiple parallel but bandwidth diverse transport channels, said system comprising:

means for labeling each electronic information object with a header specifying minimum and maximum required transport through-put data delivery rates for each media type included within the electronic information being electronically published and specifying transport cost threshold, said transport cost threshold being an amount a publisher of said electronic information is willing to pay to obtain said minimum and maximum required transport though-put data delivery rates; and

means for routing the electronic information over lowest cost transport channel containing enough free bandwidth as determined from said minimum and maximum required transport through-put data delivery rates to provide high quality transmission of electronic information when connected to multiple parallel bandwidth diverse transport channels, said means for routing coupled to said means for labeling.

30. The system of claim 29 further comprising means for requesting the electronic information from a yellow page server, which downloads the electronic information to a metering server, along with a header containing minimum bandwidth requirement of each media types associated with the electronic information and cost of channel links used.

31. The system of claim 29 further comprising means for connecting electronic information providers with electronic information consumption devices with publishing tools which automatically attach labels providing bandwidth smart electronic information.

32. The system of claim 29 further comprising the means for signaling local electronic information distribution servers enabling said consumers electronic information consumption devices to signal said local electronic information distribution servers to switch transport channels in case of error on current local server to consumption device transport channel.

33. The system of claim 29 wherein said means for transmitting further comprises means for looking at labels in header associated with the electronic information as well as channel links provided between metering servers.

34. The system of claim 33 further comprising means for determining that there are only one communication link.

35. The system of claim 33 further comprising means for determining that there are two or more communication links.

36. The system of claim 34 further comprising:

means for transmitting the electronic information over said only one communication link to consumption device;

means for charging consumer for consumption of the electronic information; and

means for charging author for the storage and distribution of the electronic information.

37. The system of claim 35 further comprising:

means for determining which of said two or more channel links are available and cost said providers of said two or more channel links is charging per unit of information sent per unit of time;

means for extracting fields in said electronic information header block indicating how much said publisher is willing to pay for a given channel link and what desired bandwidth requirements are for distribution of a particular content; and

means for performing a best fit operation of said fields extracted with said two or more channel links available.

38. The system of claim 37 further comprising:

means for transmitting the electronic information from said metering servers;

means for extracting the electronic information from a temporary storage if the electronic information resides on said metering servers;

mean for requesting the electronic information from a yellow pages server or a content server, is the electronic information does not reside on said metering servers; and

mean for transmitting the electronic information to said consumption device.

39. A system for transmitting electronic information from a provider to a consumer through a network when connected to multiple parallel but bandwidth diverse transport channels, said system comprising:

a publishing tool for labeling each electronic information object with a header specifying minimum and maximum required transport through-put data delivery rates for each media type included within the electronic information being electronically published and specifying transport cost threshold, said transport cost threshold being an amount a publisher of said electronic information is willing to pay to obtain said minimum and maximum required transport though-put data delivery rates;

a distribution server through which said electronic information object is transported from the provider to the consumer; and

a smart electronic information transport router for transmitting the electronic information over lowest cost transport channel containing enough free bandwidth as determined from said minimum and maximum required transport through-put data delivery rates to provide high quality transmission of electronic information when connected to multiple parallel bandwidth diverse transport channels, said smart electronic information transport router coupled to said publishing tool.

40. The system of claim 39 further comprising a metering server for requesting the electronic information from a yellow page server, which downloads the electronic information to said metering server, along with a header containing minimum bandwidth requirement of each media types associated with the electronic information and cost of channel links used.

41. The system of claim 39 further comprising channel links for connecting electronic information providers with electronic information consumption devices with publishing tools which automatically attach labels providing bandwidth smart electronic information.

42. The system of claim 39 further comprising error signaling tool for enabling said electronic information consumption devices to signal said local electronic information distribution servers to switch transport channels in case of error on current local server to consumption device transport channel.

43. The system of claim 39 wherein said smart electronic information transport router looks at labels in header associated with the electronic information as well as channel links provided between metering servers.

44. The system of claim 43 wherein said smart electronic information transport router determines that there are only one communication link, and transmitting the electronic information over said only one communication link.

45. The system of claim 43 wherein said smart electronic information transport router determines that there are two or more communication links, determines which of said two or more channel links are available and cost said providers of said two or more channel links is charging per unit of information sent per unit of time, extracts fields in said electronic information header block indicating how much said publisher is willing to pay for a given channel link and what desired bandwidth requirements are for distribution of a particular content, and performs a best fit operation of said fields extracted with said two or more channel links available.