Construction method

• US 5,755,072 A
• Filed: 05/13/1996
• Issued: 05/26/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kenneth Lingafelter
• Original Assignee: Kenneth Lingafelter
• Inventors: Lingafelter, Kenneth
• Primary Examiner(s): Safavi, Michael
• Application Number:
  US08/645,167
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• Field of Search: 52/741.1, 52/105, 52/745.09, 33/1 G, 33/18.1, 364/512, 29/407.09, 29/407.1
• US Class Current: 52/741.1
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/35 Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block E04B1/34 takes precedence; falsework, shuttering for shaping walls, floors, ceilings or roofs in situ E04G11/04; conveying or assembling of building materials E04G21/00; working measures on existing buildings E04G23/00
• CPC Class Codes: E04G 21/18 Adjusting tools; Templates workshop marking tools B25H; for coverings or linings E04F21/18
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 15/02 Means for marking measuring points

Abstract

A construction method which includes marking layouts of installation locations directly on the floor of a building under construction. The layouts of the installations are marked directly on the floor of the building under construction by first providing architectural data that defines the architectural layout of a building to be constructed. From this architectural data a set of structural arrangement data is extracted and digitizing in order to allow computer processing the structural arrangement data to produce a digital representation of layouts of installation locations to be placed on the floor of a building at a construction site. This data is then automatedly marked, preferably directly on the floor of the construction site, by a automated robot marking machine or a large scale rendering machine to provide the layouts of installation locations of installation to be placed on the floor of the building at the construction site.

Claims

1. A construction method comprising the steps of:

providing layout markings of installation locations on a floor of a building under construction, the building having a foundation, the layout markings produced by the method comprising the steps of;

providing a reference point on the floor of the building;

providing an automated marking means comprising;

a first set of supports and a second set of supports, the first set of supports and second set of supports being mountable next to the foundation of the building;

a horizontal support extending between the first set of supports and the second set of supports;

a marking head support mounted on said horizontal support and extending beyond said horizontal support; and

,

a marking head movably mounted on said marking head support, so that the marking head can travel on said marking head support to a position beyond the horizontal support when placing markings on the floor;

providing digitized structural arrangement data for the building under construction;

computer processing the structural arrangement data to produce a digital representation of layouts of installation locations to be placed on the floor of the building under construction; and

marking the layouts of the installation locations to be placed on the floor of the building under construction with said marking means in response to the digital representation of layouts of installation locations to be placed on the floor of the building under construction; and

placing installations on the floor of the building under construction at the installation locations marked by the marking means.

2. A construction method according to claim 1 wherein the step of computer processing the structural arrangement data to produce a digital representation of layouts of installation locations to be placed on the floor of the building under construction further comprises the steps of:

defining the installation locations to be placed on the floor of the building under construction by processing the structural arrangement data to define installation locations to meet a set of building code requirements for the structural arrangement; and

processing the installation location data to optimize the structural efficiency of the installations to be placed at the installation locations.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein the step of marking the layouts of the installation locations to be placed on the floor of the building under construction with a marking means that places markings on the floor of the building under construction in response to the digital representation of layouts of installation locations to be placed on the floor of the building under construction comprises:

providing a printing machine to serve as the means for marking the location of installations to be installed at the construction site;

selecting a reference point from the structural arrangement data;

marking at least one reference point on the construction site;

orientating the printing machine on the construction site in relation to said reference point; and

marking on the construction site with the printing machine the layouts of installation locations on the floor of the building under construction in relation to the reference point.

4. A method for marking a floor of a building under construction site, the marking serving for the placement of framing installations on the floor of the building, the method comprising the steps of:

establishing a physical reference point on the floor of the building;

providing architectural data that defines the architectural layout of the building to be constructed;

creating a set of structural arrangement data from the architectural data, the structural arrangement data including an orientation data point which corresponds to the physical reference point on the floor of the building and a set of location data defining the location of the framing installations relative to the physical reference point; and

marking on the floor of the building the location of the framing installations to be placed on the floor of the building, the marking of the location of the structure being carried out relative to the physical reference point by the steps of;

providing an automated marking means comprising;

a first set of supports and a second set of supports, the first set of supports and second set of supports being mountable next to the foundation of the building;

a horizontal support extending between the first set of supports and the second set of supports;

a marking head support mounted on said horizontal support and extending beyond said horizontal support; and

,

a marking head movably mounted on said marking head support, so that the marking head can travel on said marking head support to a position beyond the horizontal support when placing markings on the floor; and

placing markings on the floor with said marking head in response to the structural arrangement data.

5. A method according to claim 4 wherein the step of creating the structural arrangement data from the architectural data further comprises the steps of:

automatedly comparing the structural arrangement data with a set of building code requirement data to define a set of framing installation locations to meet the set of building code requirements for the structural arrangement; and

processing the installation location data to optimize the structural efficiency of the framing installations to be placed at the installation locations.

6. A method for constructing a building to be constructed with a framed structure, the framed structure to be built in compliance with a set of building code requirements, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a floor for supporting the framed structure over a foundation;

establishing a physical reference point on the floor;

providing architectural data of the building;

creating a set of structural arrangement data from the architectural data, the structural arrangement data including an orientation data point which corresponds to physical reference point on the floor, the structural arrangement data created by the steps of

comparing by means of a computer processor the structural arrangement data with the set of building code requirement data to define a data set of installation locations for the structural arrangement;

processing the installation location data for the structural arrangement to optimize the structural efficiency of the installations to be placed at the installation locations; and

marking on the floor the installation location data for the structural arrangement, the marking of the structure being carried out relative to the physical reference point by the steps of;

providing an automated marking means comprising;

a first set of supports and a second set of supports, the first set of supports and second set of supports being mountable next to the foundation of the building;

a horizontal support extending between the first set of supports and the second set of supports;

a marking head support mounted on said horizontal support and extending beyond said horizontal support; and

,

a marking head movably mounted on said marking head support, so that the marking head can travel on said marking head support to a position beyond the horizontal support when placing markings on the floor; and

placing markings on the floor with said marking head in response to the installation location data.