Pulse wave analysis device

• US 5,755,229 A
• Filed: 12/27/1996
• Issued: 05/26/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Ishii, Hiromitsu, Amano, Kazuhiko, Kodama, Kazuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US08/774,827
• Time in Patent Office: 515 Days
• Field of Search: 128/687
• US Class Current: 600/500
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0053 by applying pressure, e.g. compression, indentation, palpation, grasping, gauging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02007 Evaluating blood vessel condition, e.g. elasticity, compliance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02116 of pulse wave amplitude A61B5/02225 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02241 of small dimensions, e.g. adapted to fingers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02422 within occluders
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6826 Finger
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6838 Clamps or clips
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7253 characterised by using transforms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7257 using Fourier transforms

Abstract

A pulse wave analysis device for analyzing the condition of a human body is disclosed. A cuff band is wrapped around the tip of the second finger of a subject'"'"'s hand. When the operator depresses the beginning-of-measurement key, the finger tip is pressed at various pressures by means of an air pump and a pressure sensor. Pulse wave signals at different pressure values are automatically measured by an optical fingertip plethysmogram sensor. The signals are transmitted to a CPU through a BPF, an amplifier, and an ADC. The CPU performs FFT analyses on the signals and determines to which pattern from among the patterns stored in a ROM the pattern level of the pulse wave spectrum for a given pressure value is closest, and displays the result on a display unit as a test result indicating the viscoelasticity of the subject'"'"'s peripheral circulation tissue.

Claims

1. A pulse wave analysis device comprising:

pressure detection means for detecting pressure applied at a detection site on a living body;

pulse wave detection means for detecting pulse waves at the detection site of the body; and

means for identifying, from among a plurality of predetermined patterns, a variation pattern of the pulse waves detected by the pulse wave detection means on the basis of changes in amplitude levels of said pulse waves corresponding to changes in the pressure applied at the detection site.

2. The pulse wave analysis device according to claim 1 further comprising pressurization means for applying pressure to the detection site on the body.

3. The pulse wave analysis device according to claim 2 further comprising pressure control means for stepwise varying the pressure applied by the pressurization means at the detection site.

4. The pulse wave analysis device according to claim 3, wherein the pressurization means comprises a cuff band for wrapping a part of the body and an air pump that supplies air to the cuff band;

and

wherein the pressure control means includes means for regulating the amount of air supplied from the air pump to the cuff band so that the pressure applied at the detection site equals a target value.

5. The pulse wave analysis device according to claim 3 wherein the identifying means comprises:

frequency analysis means for producing pulse wave spectra of pulse waves detected by the pulse wave detection means at each applied pressure, and

means for calculating a pulse wave spectral change pattern relative to changes in the pressure applied at the detection site based on the pulse wave spectra produced by the frequency analysis means, and

display means for displaying a calculated change pattern.

6. The pulse wave analysis according to claim 5 further comprising

means for measuring amplitudes of said pulse wave spectra produced by said frequency analysis means;

means for storing a predetermined value of pulse wave spectra amplitudes;

means for comparing said measured amplitudes to said predetermined value; and

means for outputting pressure values at which the amplitudes of the pulse wave spectra produced by the frequency analysis means are less than said predetermined value.

7. The pulse wave analysis device according to claim 3 wherein the identifying means comprises:

a waveform shape analysis means for detecting peaks that appear in the pulse waves detected by the pulse wave detection means and for determining levels of said detected peaks and for determining ratios of said determined peak levels and the rise time of the pulse waves at each applied pressure;

means for calculating a pattern of changes in the level ratios and rise time relative to changes in the applied pressure.

8. The pulse wave analysis device according to claim 7 further comprising means for determining patterns of changes in level ratios and rise times relative to changes in the applied pressure and pattern memory means for storing said patterns of changes in the level ratio and rise time relative to changes in the applied pressure for each of a predetermined body condition;

wherein the identifying means further includes means for determining a pattern from among the patterns stored in the pattern memory means that is closest to the pattern of changes in level ratio and rise time relative to changes in the applied pressure calculated by the calculating means and the identifying means outputs the closest pattern as the variation pattern.

9. The pulse wave analysis device according to claim 3 wherein the identifying means comprises:

waveform shape analysis means for detecting a time of the pulse wave stroke periods and half-width periods of the pulse waves detected by the pulse wave detection means and rise time of the pulse waves at each applied pressure; and

means for determining a time ratio between said pulse wave stroke periods and half-width periods; and

means for calculating a pattern of changes in time ratio and in rise time relative to changes in the applied pressure.

10. The pulse wave analysis device according to claim 9 further comprising means for determining patterns of changes in the time ratio and rise time relative to changes in applied pressure and pattern memory means for storing said patterns of changes in the time ratio and rise time relative to changes in applied pressure for each of a predetermined body condition;

wherein the identifying means further includes means for determining a pattern from among the patterns stored in the pattern memory means that is closest to the pattern of changes in time ratio and rise time relative to change in the applied pressure calculated by the calculating means and the identifying means outputs the closest pattern as the variation pattern.

11. The pulse wave analysis device according to claim 1 further comprising:

means for storing a plurality of target pressure values and an allowable range for said plurality of target pressure values;

display means for displaying a graph of target pressure values to be applied at the detection site and of pressure values detected by the pressure detection means; and

pulse wave detection control means for controlling the pulse wave detection means to detect pulse waves when a pressure value detected by the pressure detection means is within an allowable range of a target pressure value.

12. The pulse wave analysis device according to claim 11 further comprising means for sequentially and stepwise varying the target pressure values and issuing an instruction for pulse wave detection at each of said plurality of target pressure values to the pulse wave detection means.