Wire-cut electric discharge machining apparatus and control method therefor

• US 5,756,956 A
• Filed: 09/20/1995
• Issued: 05/26/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Sato, Seiji, Yamada, Hisashi, Sato, Tatsushi, Imai, Yoshihito, Magara, Takuji
• Primary Examiner(s): Evans, Geoffrey S.
• Application Number:
  US08/531,076
• Time in Patent Office: 979 Days
• Field of Search: 219/69.12, 219/69.13, 219/69.18, 219/69.19
• US Class Current: 219/69.18
• CPC Class Codes: B23H 7/04 Apparatus for supplying current to working gap; Electric circuits specially adapted therefor

Abstract

A wire-cut electric discharge machining apparatus and a control method for the wire-cut EDM apparatus. The amount of current pulses supplied to a machining gap can be measured precisely without a detection delay to thereby detect the occurrence of faulty machining such as wire electrode breakage and centralized arcs.

Claims

1. An electric discharge machining apparatus in which a pulse voltage is applied across a wire-shaped electrode and a workpiece to machine the workpiece with electrical discharges, comprising:

pulse train generating means for outputting a pulse train representing a machining current supplying duration;

pulse count integrating means for integrating, within a predetermined time, the number of pulses of pulse trains generated by said pulse train generating means; and

control means for controlling a machining condition according to a result of pulse number integration carried out by said pulse count integrating means.

2. An electric discharge machining apparatus in which a pulse voltage is applied across a wire-shaped electrode and a workpiece to machine the workpiece with electrical discharges, comprising:

voltage detecting means for measuring a voltage during discharge;

pulse train generating means for outputting a pulse train representing a machining current supplying duration only when the voltage detected by said voltage detecting means exceeds a certain voltage level representing valid electric discharge in an interelectrode gap;

pulse count integrating means for integrating, within a predetermined time, the number of pulses of pulse trains generated by said pulse train generating means; and

control means for controlling a machining condition according to a result of pulse number integration carried out by said pulse count integrating means.

3. The electric discharge machining apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said pulse train generating means outputs the pulse train such that the number of pulses corresponds to machining energy.

4. An electric discharge machining apparatus in which a pulse voltage is applied across a wire-shaped electrode and a workpiece to machine the workpiece with electrical discharges, comprising:

pulse train generating means for outputting a pulse train representing a machining current supplying duration;

pulse count integrating means for integrating, within a predetermined time, the number of pulses of pulse trains generated by said pulse train generating means;

energy amount arithmetic means for calculating an amount equivalent to a machining energy from a result of the pulse count integrating means; and

control means for controlling a machining condition according to an arithmetic result of said energy amount arithmetic means.

5. An electric discharge machining apparatus in which a pulse voltage is applied across a wire-shaped electrode and a workpiece to machine the workpiece with electrical discharges, comprising:

voltage detecting means for measuring a voltage during discharge;

pulse train generating means for outputting a pulse train representing a machining current supplying duration only when the voltage detected by said voltage detecting means exceeds a certain voltage level representing valid electric discharge in an interelectrode gap;

pulse count integrating means for integrating, within a predetermined time, the number of pulses of pulse trains generated by said pulse train generating means;

energy amount arithmetic means for calculating an amount equivalent to a machining energy from a result of the pulse count integrating means; and

control means for controlling a machining condition according to an arithmetic result of said energy amount arithmetic means.

6. The electric discharge machining apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein said pulse train generating means outputs a pulse train representing machining current supplying duration after stopping the supply of machining current.

7. An electric discharge machining apparatus as defined in claim 5, further comprising display means for showing a result of at least one of said pulse count integrating means and said energy amount arithmetic means.

8. An electric discharge machining apparatus in which a pulse voltage is applied across a wire-shaped electrode and a workpiece to machine the workpiece with electrical discharges, comprising:

energy detecting means for detecting an amount of energy generated within a predetermined period of time; and

a control means for stopping the supply of machining current when a detected amount of said energy detecting means exceeds a predetermined amount, to thereby control the amount of energy applied to an interelectrode gap between the wire-shaped electrode and the workpiece.

9. The electric discharge machining apparatus as defined in claim 8, further comprising display means for showing a result of said energy detecting means.

10. A control method for use in an electrical discharge machining apparatus in which a pulse voltage is applied to an interelectrode gap between a wire-shaped electrode and a workpiece to machine the workpiece, comprising the steps of:

outputting a pulse train representing machining current supplying time duration;

integrating the pulses of said pulse train within a predetermined period of time; and

controlling a machining condition based on the integration result.

11. The control method as defined in claim 10, wherein said pulse train is outputted representing machining current supplying duration after stopping the supply of machining current.

12. A control method for use in an electrical discharge machining apparatus in which a pulse voltage is applied to an interelectrode gap between a wire-shaped electrode and a workpiece to machine the workpiece, comprising the steps of:

(a) detecting a voltage during the occurrence of discharge;

(b) outputting a pulse train representing a machining current supplying duration only when the voltage detected by said voltage detecting means exceeds a certain voltage level representing valid electric discharge in an interelectrode gap;

(c) integrating, within a predetermined time, the number of pulses of pulse trains generated in step (b); and

(d) controlling a machining condition according to the result of pulse number integration in step (c).

13. The control method as defined in claim 12 wherein the number of pulses in said pulse train is output to correspond to machining energy.

14. A control method for an electrical discharge machining apparatus in which a pulse voltage is applied across a wire-shaped electrode and a workpiece to machine the workpiece with electrical discharges, comprising the steps of:

(a) outputting a pulse train representing a machining current supplying duration;

(b) integrating, within a predetermined time, the number of pulses of pulse trains generated in step (a);

(c) calculating an amount equivalent to a machining energy from the result of the pulse count integration in step (b); and

(d) controlling a machining condition according to the result of said energy amount arithmetic operation in step (c).

15. A control method for an electrical discharge machining apparatus in which a pulse voltage is applied across a wire-shaped electrode and a workpiece to machine the workpiece with electrical discharges, comprising the steps of:

(a) detecting a voltage during the occurrence of discharge;

(b) outputting a pulse train representing a machining current supplying duration only when the voltage detected by said voltage detecting means exceeds a certain voltage level representing valid electric discharge in an interelectrode gap;

(c) integrating, within a predetermined time, the number of pulses of pulse trains generated in step (b);

(d) calculating an amount equivalent to a machining energy from the result of the pulse count integration in step (c); and

(e) controlling a machining condition according to the result of said energy amount arithmetic operation in step (d).

16. The control method as defined in claim 15, further comprising the step of:

(f) displaying the result of pulse count integration in step (c) or energy amount calculation in step (d).

17. A control method for an electrical discharge machining apparatus in which a pulse voltage is applied across a wire-shaped electrode and a workpiece to machine the workpiece with electrical discharges, comprising the steps of:

(a) detecting an amount of energy generated within a predetermined period of time; and

(b) stopping the supply of machining current when the detected energy exceeds a predetermined amount, to thereby control the amount of energy applied to an interelectrode gap between the wire-shaped electrode and the workpiece.

18. The control method as defined in claim 17, further comprising the step of:

(c) displaying the result of energy detection in step (a).