Body-wearable automatic laser scanner with power-conserving control subsystem

• US 5,756,982 A
• Filed: 04/16/1996
• Issued: 05/26/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Metrologic Instruments Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Metrologic Instruments Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Wilz, David M. Sr., Rockstein, George B., Knowles, Carl Harry, Bubnoski, David P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FRECH, KARL D
• Application Number:
  US08/632,899
• Time in Patent Office: 770 Days
• Field of Search: 235/472, 235/462
• US Class Current: 235/462.44
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/0022 arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device "transfer between computer elements G06F13/00 "; data-transmission H04L
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2007/10534 Scanner to be worn on a finger or on a wrist
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1012 Special detection of object
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1016 Motor control or optical moving unit control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1017 Programmable
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1018 Source control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10 by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10564 Light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10584 Source control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10594 Beam path
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10603 Basic scanning using moving elements
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10663 using hologram
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10673 Parallel lines
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10693 for omnidirectional scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10702 Particularities of propagating elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors G06K7/10831 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10792 Special measures in relation to the object to be scanned
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10801 Multidistance reading
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10811 Focalisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10851 Circuits for pulse shaping, amplifying, eliminating noise signals, checking the function of the sensing device basic electronic circuitry H03
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10861 sensing of data fields affixed to objects or articles, e.g. coded labels postal sorting B07C3/14, conveying articles B65G47/48
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10871 : randomly oriented data-fields, code-marks therefore, e.g. concentric circles-code
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10881 : constructional details of hand-held scanners
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10891 : the scanner to be worn on a finger or on a wrist
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/109 : adaptations to make the hand-held scanner useable as a fixed scanner
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/14 : using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light G06K7/10831 - G06K7/1097 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1443 : locating of the code in an image

Abstract

A portable automatic code symbol reading system having a laser scanning engine mounted upon the hand of its operator to provide hands-free automatic laser scanning capabilities. The automatic code symbol reading system includes a battery power supply aboard its hand-mounted housing, and a power-conserving control subsystem for conserving the consumption of electrical power during automatic portable laser scanning operations. The control subsystem of the present invention has a plurality of control enters which control the operation of the system components in accordance with preselected system control operations. Each of the control centers is responsive to control activation signals generated by certain of the system components upon the occurrence of predefined conditions. Certain of the control centers are capable of overriding other control centers to provide diverse control capabilities. These control capabilities facilitate execution of intelligent functions and power consumption measures required during automatic, hands-free code symbol reading operations.

Claims

1. A body-wearable laser scanning system for consecutively reading code symbols without system reactivation, said body-wearable laser scanning system comprising:

housing support means wearable on the arm of an operator;

a housing having a light transmission aperture through which visible light can exit and enter said housing, and being operably connected to said housing support means so that said light transmission aperture is orientable in a scanning direction;

activatable scan data producing means in said housing for producing, when activated, scan data from an object located in at least a portion of a scan field definable relative to said housing, said activatable scan data producing means including

laser beam producing means for producing a laser beam and projecting said laser beam through said light transmission aperture

laser beam scanning means for scanning said laser beam across said scan field and a code symbol on said object, and

laser light detecting means for detecting the intensity of laser light reflected off said scanned code symbol and passing through said light transmission aperture, and for automatically producing scan data indicative of said detected light intensity;

code symbol presence detection means in said housing, for processing produced scan data and automatically generating an activation signal indicative of the presence of said scanned code symbol in at least a portion of said scan field;

activatable scan data processing means for processing when activated, produced scan data so as to detect and decode said scanned code symbol and automatically produce symbol character data representative of said decoded code symbol; and

system control means for automatically activating said activatable scan data producing means and said activatable scan data processing means in response to the generation of said activation signal, so that after the generation of said activation signal, two or more code symbols on one or more objects in said scan field can be consecutively detected and decoded without reactivation of said activatable scan data producing means or said activatable scan data processing means.

2. The body-wearable laser scanning system of claim 1, which further comprises:

battery power supply means, supportable on the body of said operator, for supplying electrical power to said activatable scan data producing means, said code symbol presence detection means, said activatable scan data processing means, and said system control means.

3. The body-wearable laser scanning system of claim 1,

wherein said code symbol is a bar code symbol, and

wherein said bar code symbol has first and second envelope borders, and said activatable scan data processing means detects said bar code symbol by detecting said first and second envelope borders.

4. The body-wearable laser scanning system of claim 1, wherein said system activation means comprises

signal transmitting means for transmitting a signal into said scan field, and

signal receiving means for receiving said transmitted signal reflected off said object in at least a portion of said scan field, and automatically generating said activation signal in response to receiving said transmitted signal.

5. The body-wearable laser scanning system of claim 3, wherein said signal transmitting means comprises an infra-red light source for transmitting a pulsed infra-red light signal, and wherein said signal receiving means comprises an infra-red light detector and an optical element for focusing reflected infra-red light pulses onto said infra-red light detector.

6. The body-wearable laser scanning system of claim 1, wherein said housing support means comprises a glove wearable about the hand of said operator.

7. The body-wearable laser scanning system of claim 6, wherein said glove allows the finger of said operator to be exposed when worn about the hand thereof.

8. The body-wearable laser scanning system of claim 1, wherein said laser beam producing means comprises a laser diode for producing a visible laser beam.

9. The body-wearable laser scanning system of claim 1, wherein said scanning direction is oriented along the pointing direction of the fingers of said operator.

10. The body-wearable laser scanning system of claim 1, which further comprises a remote unit containing said activatable scan data processing means, said system control means and said battery power supply means.

11. The body-wearable laser scanning system of claim 1, which further comprises a radio signal transmission means for transmitting to a host system radio frequency modulated signals in order to transmit said symbol character data to said host system.

12. The body-wearable laser scanning system of claim 1, wherein said housing support means is wearable on the back of the hand of the operator.