Bias circuit for a power amplifier

• US 5,757,229 A
• Filed: 06/28/1996
• Issued: 05/26/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Mitzlaff, James Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): MOTTOLA, STEVEN J
• Application Number:
  US08/672,710
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 330/124 R, 330/127, 330/129, 330/134, 330/136, 455/127
• US Class Current: 330/124.00R
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0261 with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0288 using a main and one or several auxiliary peaking amplifiers whereby the load is connected to the main amplifier using an impedance inverter, e.g. Doherty amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/102 A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/18 the bias of the gate of a FET being controlled by a control signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/432 Two or more amplifiers of different type are coupled in parallel at the input or output, e.g. a class D and a linear amplifier, a class B and a class A amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04

Abstract

A method for amplifying an RF input signal using a power amplifier (105, 107 or 205, 207) comprises the steps of dividing or quadrature splitting (103) the RF input signal into an in-phase signal and a quadrature phase signal. A carrier amplifier bias input (111, 211) signal is varied relative to the magnitude of the RF input signal. A peaking amplifier bias input (113, 213) signal is varied relative to the magnitude of the RF input signal. The in-phase signal is amplified using a carrier amplifier (105, 205) to produce a first amplified signal. The quadrature phase signal is amplified using a peaking amplifier (107, 207) to produce a second amplified signal. The first amplified signal and the second amplified signal are combined (115, 117), in phase, to produce an output signal.

Claims

1. A power amplifier comprising:

a power divider coupled to an RF input signal for producing an in-phase signal and a quadrature phase signal from the RF input signal;

a carrier amplifier for amplifying the in-phase signal from the power divider, wherein the carrier amplifier has a carrier amplifier bias input;

a peaking amplifier for amplifying the quadrature phase signal from the power divider, wherein the peaking amplifier has a peaking amplifier bias input;

a combiner coupled to an output of the carrier amplifier and an output of the peaking amplifier, the combiner for combining in additive phase the output of the carrier amplifier and the output of the peaking amplifier;

a first bias circuit coupled to the carrier amplifier, wherein the carrier amplifier bias input is provided by the first bias circuit and controlled by a first signal indicative of the magnitude of the RF input signal of the power amplifier; and

a second bias circuit coupled to the peaking amplifier, wherein the peaking amplifier bias input is provided by the second bias circuit and controlled by a second signal indicative of the magnitude of the RF input signal of the power amplifier,

a level of the carrier amplifier bias input decreased as a level of the peaking amplifier bias input is increased.

2. The power amplifier of claim 1, wherein the first signal and the second signal are the same signal.

3. The power amplifier of claim 1, wherein the first signal is derived from an output of an envelope detector that is coupled to the RF input signal.

4. The power amplifier of claim 1, wherein the second signal is derived from an output of an envelope detector that is coupled to the RF input signal.

5. The power amplifier of claim 1, wherein the carrier amplifier draws a current, and the first signal is proportional to the current.

6. The power amplifier of claim 1, wherein the carrier amplifier draws a current, and the second signal is proportional to the current.

7. A method for amplifying an RF input signal using a power amplifier comprising the steps of:

dividing the RF input signal into an in-phase signal and a quadrature phase signal;

varying a carrier amplifier bias input signal and a peaking amplifier bias input signal relative to a magnitude of the RF input signal, the carrier amplifier bias input signal decreasing as the peakinc amplifier bias input signal increases;

amplifying the in-phase signal using a carrier amplifier to produce a first amplified signal;

amplifying the quadrature phase signal using a peaking amplifier to produce a second amplified signal; and

combining, in phase, the first amplified signal with the second amplified signal to produce an output signal.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of envelope detecting the RF input signal to derive the magnitude of the RF input signal.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of determining the magnitude of the RF input signal from a current drawn by the carrier amplifier.