Remote control including an integrated circuit die supported by a printed publication and method for forming the remote control

• US 5,757,304 A
• Filed: 09/13/1996
• Issued: 05/26/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Evidea Com Incorporated
• Original Assignee: TV Interactive Data Corporation
• Inventors: Stern, Donald S., Redford, Peter M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): HILL, ANDREW M
• Application Number:
  US08/710,222
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 341/173, 341/176, 178/18, 345/173, 345/174, 40/124.01, 434/317, 361/748, 361/749, 361/750, 361/751, 361/760
• US Class Current: 341/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact

Abstract

A remote control (also called "printed publication remote control") for controlling a host device (such as a television or a personal computer) includes: (1) a substrate having a circuit formed of conductive ink (such as carbon based ink) and printed content located adjacent to the conductive ink circuit; (2) an integrated (IC) circuit die supported by (e.g. embedded in) the substrate and connected to the conductive ink circuit; (3) a signal transmitter such as an infrared light emitting diode (LED) connected to the IC die; and (4) a battery connected to the IC die and to the transmitter. The substrate and the printed content together form a printed publication in the form of, for example, a book, a magazine or a catalog. The conductive ink circuit can include a criss-cross grid of conductive lines, with a number of switches being formed at intersections of the grid such that a switch closes when printed content adjacent to the switch is touched. The printed publication remote control allows a user to "touch" printed content and "view" information on the host device in a simple intuitive manner called "touch and view".

Claims

1. A remote control for remotely controlling a host device, said remote control comprising:

a printed publication having a substrate and printed content on the substrate, the printed content being at least one of text and graphics;

a circuit formed of conductive ink on the substrate and located adjacent to the printed content;

an integrated circuit die mounted on the substrate, the integrated circuit die having a signal input pin, a signal output pin, and a power pin, the signal input pin being electrically coupled to the circuit;

a signal transmitter mounted on the substrate and electrically coupled to the signal output pin by the circuit; and

a battery supported by the substrate and electrically coupled by the circuit to at least the power pin.

2. The remote control of claim 1 wherein the conductive ink comprises carbon.

3. The remote control of claim 1 wherein:

the substrate is a paper sheet, and the battery is detachably attached to the paper sheet;

the circuit includes a switch;

the printed content is formed over the switch; and

the integrated circuit die is embedded in the paper sheet, between two portions of the paper sheet, and is coupled to the switch so that touching the printed content closes the switch and operates the integrated circuit die.

4. The remote control of claim 1 wherein the signal transmitter includes a light emitting diode capable of transmitting an infrared signal.

5. The remote control of claim 1 wherein the substrate includes a first portion and a second portion, at least some of the conductive ink being printed on each of the second portion and the first portion, the second portion and the first portion being attached to each other by an adhesive located at a periphery of the second portion.

6. The remote control of claim 5, wherein:

at least one of the first portion and the second portion has a plurality of separators;

the conductive ink on the first portion faces the conductive ink on the second portion;

the plurality of separators keep conductive ink on the second portion physically separated from conductive ink on the first portion except when touched, and allow electrical contact between conductive ink on the second portion and conductive ink on the first portion in a touched area of the substrate, said area to be touched having the printed content; and

the conductive ink on the first portion contacts conductive ink on the second portion thereby causing operation of the signal transmitter when the area to be touched is touched.

7. The remote control of claim 5 wherein the second portion and the first portion are two halves of a surface of a single integral sheet of paper, said paper being folded along center line between said two halves such that the integrated circuit die is supported between the two halves.

8. The remote control of claim 7 wherein the circuit is located on one surface and the printed content is located on another surface of the substrate.

9. The remote control of claim 5 wherein conductive ink on the second portion is formed in areas that overlap with areas of conductive ink formed on the first portion only at certain predetermined locations, thereby to form a criss-cross grid of switches coupled to the integrated circuit die.

10. The remote control of claim 9 wherein the criss-cross grid is formed in substantially all of the substrate.

11. The remote control of claim 5 wherein the circuit includes a plurality of conductive lines shaped in the form of alphabet "L".

12. The remote control of claim 11 wherein the plurality of separators include a group of longitudinal ridges that interdigitate with the plurality of conductive lines.

13. The remote control of claim 5 wherein the first portion is included in a first surface of the substrate and the substrate has a second surface carrying the printed content.

14. The remote control of claim 1 wherein the conductive ink comprises silver.

15. The remote control of claim 1 wherein:

the signal transmitter includes a second power pin and the battery is coupled by the circuit to the second power pin.

16. The remote control of claim 1 wherein:

at least a portion of the substrate is sufficiently resilient to deform elastically when touched; and

the conductive ink is sufficiently resilient to deform elastically with flexure of the portion of the substrate.

17. The remote control of claim 1 wherein the printed publication has the form of a book.

18. The remote control of claim 1 wherein the printed publication has the form of a magazine.

19. The remote control of claim 1 wherein the printed publication has the form of a postcard.

20. The remote control of claim 1 wherein the battery is located over the integrated circuit die.

21. The remote control of claim 1 wherein the battery is detachably attached to the substrate.

22. The remote control of claim 1 wherein:

the substrate includes a paper sheet;

the circuit includes a switch;

the printed content is formed on the paper sheet over the switch;

the integrated circuit die is coupled to the switch; and

the switch closes and operates the integrated circuit die when the printed content is touched.

23. The remote control of claim 1 wherein the battery is connected to the signal transmitter.

24. A method for forming a remote control comprising:

forming a plurality of lines of conductive ink on a substrate;

printing content on the substrate, the content being at least one of text and graphics; and

mounting on the substrate a plurality of electrical parts selected from a group comprising an integrated circuit die and a signal transmitter;

wherein the electrical parts are electrically interconnected by at least one of the plurality of lines on the substrate.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprising a step of folding the substrate subsequent to the steps of forming and mounting.

26. The method of claim 24 wherein the step of forming comprises printing.

27. The method of claim 24 wherein the step of forming comprises screening.

28. The method of claim 24 further comprising a step of forming a plurality of separators on the substrate.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the step of forming separators comprises printing a dielectric ink at locations interdigitated with locations of said plurality of lines.

30. The method of claim 24 further comprising a step of detachably attaching a battery to the substrate such that the battery supplies power to the integrated circuit die and to the signal transmitter.

31. The method for claim 24 wherein the step of mounting comprises use of a flip chip assembly.

32. The method of claim 24 wherein the plurality of lines include a switch located opposite to the printed content, and the method further comprises:

touching the printed content to close the switch.

33. The method of claim 24 wherein the conductive lines are formed in substantially all of the substrate.