Antenna device for portable equipment
DCFirst Claim
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1. In an apparatus which includes a helical antenna element disposed on a case of a radio circuit;
- impedance transforming circuitry connected to said helical antenna element and to said radio circuit; and
an antenna element which can be accommodated in or extended outside of said case through said helical antenna element;
the improvement comprising said helical antenna element and said antenna element each having a one-half wave length, and connecting means for conductively and directly connecting said impedance transforming circuitry through a conductive coupler to said antenna element when said antenna element is extended so that said helical antenna element and said antenna element are conductively and directly connected in parallel with each other to said impedance transforming circuitry.
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Abstract
The antenna device of the present invention is intended for a portable equipment for transmitting and/or receiving radio signals. Said antenna device comprises a helical antenna substantially having the characteristics of a half-wave antenna, a half-wave antenna, and an impedance transformer. Said helical antenna, said half-wave antenna, and said impedance transformer are intercouplable so that either said helical antenna alone is coupled to said impedance transformer or said helical antenna and said half-wave antenna are coupled in parallel to said impedance transformer in order to form two different working functions.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. In an apparatus which includes a helical antenna element disposed on a case of a radio circuit;
- impedance transforming circuitry connected to said helical antenna element and to said radio circuit; and
an antenna element which can be accommodated in or extended outside of said case through said helical antenna element;
the improvement comprising said helical antenna element and said antenna element each having a one-half wave length, and connecting means for conductively and directly connecting said impedance transforming circuitry through a conductive coupler to said antenna element when said antenna element is extended so that said helical antenna element and said antenna element are conductively and directly connected in parallel with each other to said impedance transforming circuitry. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
- impedance transforming circuitry connected to said helical antenna element and to said radio circuit; and
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6. An apparatus comprising a helical antenna element disposed on a case of a radio circuit;
- impedance transforming circuitry connected to said helical antenna element and to said radio circuit;
an elongated antenna element which can be supported for movement between a retracted position disposed substantially within said case and an extended position in which a portion extends outside of said case and moveable through said helical antenna element;
wherein said helical antenna element and said elongated antenna element are each of one-half wave-length; and
means electrically coupling said impedance transforming circuitry to said helical antenna element and respectively effecting and interrupting an electrical coupling of said impedance transforming circuitry to said elongated antenna element when said elongated antenna element is in its extended and retracted positions respectively, said means including a conductive holding means supported on said case and electrically coupled to said impedance transforming circuitry and said helical antenna element, said elongated antenna element being electrically and conductively and directly coupled to said conductive holding means and being free of electrical coupling to said conductive holding means when said elongated antenna element is respectively in said extended and retracted positions. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
- impedance transforming circuitry connected to said helical antenna element and to said radio circuit;
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12. In an apparatus which includes:
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a helical antenna element disposed on a case of a radio circuit; a matching circuit connected to said helical antenna element and to said radio circuit; and a whip antenna element which can be accommodated in or extended outside of said case through said helical antenna element; the improvement comprising said helical antenna element and said whip antenna element each having a 1/2-wave length, and connecting means for conductively and directly connecting said matching circuit through a conductive coupler to said whip antenna element when said whip antenna element is extended, so that said antenna elements are conductively and directly connected in parallel with each other to said matching circuit. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15)
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16. An apparatus, comprising:
- a case, an elongate whip antenna having an elongate conductive whip element of 1/2-wave length and supported on said case for length-wise movement along an axis relative to said case between a retracted position disposed substantially within said case and an extended position in which a portion thereof projects outwardly from said case, a conductive helical antenna element of 1/2-wave length supported on said case so as to extend helically around said axis, said whip antenna extending through said helical antenna element, a radio circuit disposed in said case, a matching circuit disposed in said case and electrically coupled to said radio circuit, and means electrically coupling said matching circuit to said helical antenna element, and respectively effecting and interrupting an electrical coupling of said matching circuit to said whip element when said whip antenna is respectively in said extended and retracted positions, said means include a holder conductor supported on said case and electrically coupled to said matching circuit and said helical antenna element, said whip element being electrically and conductively and directly coupled to said holder conductor and being free of electrical coupling to said holder conductor when said whip antenna is respectively in said extended and retracted positions.
- View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
Specification