Method and apparatus for screening audio-visual materials presented to a subscriber

• US 5,757,417 A
• Filed: 09/23/1997
• Issued: 05/26/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TiVo Inc. (Adeia Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Stagg, Arthur James, Aras, Caglan M., Sy, Kian-Bon Kho, Lai, Fuyung, Griffin, Luther B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US08/935,995
• Time in Patent Office: 245 Days
• Field of Search: 348/1, 348/10, 348/7, 348/569, 348/906, 348/563, 348/6, 348/12, 348/13, 348/5.5, 455/4.2, 380/10, 380/20
• US Class Current: 725/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25891 being end-user preferences retrieval of video data in a video database based on user preferences G06F16/739; arrangements for recognizing users' preferences H04H60/46; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306; processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks H04W8/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44222 Analytics of user selections, e.g. selection of programs or purchase activity monitoring of user selections in data processing systems G06F11/34; arrangements for monitoring the user's behaviour or opinions in broadcast systems H04H60/33
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4532 involving end-user characteristics, e.g. viewer profile, preferences monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306; processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks H04W8/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/454 Content or additional data filtering, e.g. blocking advertisements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4622 Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet web site content organization and management for information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/958; transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82; stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services including data channel over packet-switching network H04L12/1859
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4782 Web browsing , e.g. WebTV
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17354 in an intermediate station common to a plurality of user terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17363 at or near the user terminal

Abstract

A method and apparatus for the automatic access control to multimedia presentations at the receiver in accordance with a viewer selected access mode and access classification data encoded into the multimedia presentation. Screening classification codes (SCCs) are embedded in the Audio Visual Material (AVM) delivered to a subscribers home station. The screening classification codes identify the type of content that follows in the AVM stream. For instance, violent content (video and/or audio) provided to a home station may contain a SCC that indicates violent scenes or violent action is forth coming in the AVM stream. The home station takes the SCC that are encoded and/or embedded in the AVM stream and applies a subscriber selected screening criteria. The screening criteria or suppression criteria are AVM manipulation commands. These AVM manipulation commands can blank the audio and/or video, cause the display of the last acceptable frame, perform obscuration transforms on the AVM stream or otherwise manipulate the audio and/or video portions of the AVM stream. The subscriber associates an AVM manipulation command with each of the available SCCs. The home station applies the subscriber desired manipulation commands to the AVM stream. Information on the subscriber selections are provided to an upstream node for subscriber behavior collection analysis.

Claims

1. A home station having a plurality of channels, each channel receiving an associated audio-visual material stream at least one channel having audio-visual identifier information containing screening classification codes, said home station comprising:

a remote for permitting the subscriber to select a channel for presentation on said home station of an audio-visual material stream and to input subscriber screening information;

a channel classification table for associating channel identifiers with an overall channel classification code;

a screening classification table for associating screening classification codes with audio-visual material manipulation commands;

a decoder for obtaining audio visual identifier information including screening classification codes from the audio-visual materials in a channel selected by the subscriber using the remote;

a screener controller for obtaining an audio-visual material manipulation command from said screening classification table if said screening classification codes are available from said audio-visual material stream in the selected channel, and if said screening classification codes are not available from said selected channel then using a overall classification code obtained from said channel classification table for said selected channel and using said overall classification code to obtain an audio-visual material manipulation command and applying said obtained audio-visual material manipulation command to the audio-visual material stream.

2. The home station of claim 1 wherein channel classification table is obtained by the home station tuning to a predetermined channel and populating the channel classification table.

3. The home station of claim 1 wherein audio-visual material are comprised of an audio portion and a visual portion each portion having its own screening classification codes.

4. The home station of claim 1 wherein the audio-visual material stream is encoded using MPEG and the screening codes are embedded in a transport layer.

5. The home station of claim 1 wherein the screener controller collects the decoded audio-visual identifier Information and the audio-visual material manipulation command in a behavior collection table.

6. The home station in claim 5 further comprising:

a communication manager for sending the collected audio-visual identifier information and audio-visual material manipulation commands onto an upstream channel via a communications adapter.

7. The home station in claim 6 wherein the communication manager sends the collected audio-visual identifier information and audio-visual material manipulation commands in response to a transmit command embedded in audio-visual identifier information.

8. The home station of claim 6 or claim 7 wherein the communications adapter is a cable modem.

9. In a home station having a plurality of channels, each channel receiving an associated audio-visual material stream, with at least one channel having audio-visual identifier containing screening classification codes, said screening classification codes classifying the content of the audio-visual material to be sent in the stream in accordance with a plurality rating classifications, the method of screening audio-visual material comprising the steps of:

receiving an audio-visual material stream from a selected channel;

decoding said audio-visual identifier information including said screening classification codes, if any, from said received audio-visual material stream;

obtaining an audio-visual material manipulation command from a screening classification table if said screening classification codes are available from said audio-visual material stream in the selected channel, and if said screening classification codes are not available from said selected channel then using an overall classification code obtained from a channel classification table for said selected channel and using said overall classification code to obtain an audio-visual material manipulation command; and

modifying said received audio-visual material stream in accordance with the obtained audio-visual material modification command.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of:

presenting the modified received audio-visual material stream on said home station.

11. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of:

collecting the decoded audio-visual identifier information and the audio-visual material modification command.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of:

transmitting the collected audio-visual identifier information and audio-visual material modification commands over a upstream channel coupled to the home station.

13. In a home station having a plurality of channels, each channel receiving an associated audio-visual material stream, with at least one channel having audio-visual identifier containing screening classification codes, said screening classification codes classifying the content of the audio-visual material to be sent in the stream in accordance with a plurality rating classifications, the method of screening audio-visual material comprising the steps of

selecting a first channel having a first audio-visual material stream containing audio-visual identifier information including screening classification codes;

obtaining a first audio-visual material manipulation command from a channel classification table using a first channel identifier associated with the first channel;

manipulating said first audio-visual material stream in accordance with the first audio-visual material manipulation command;

presenting the manipulated first audio-visual material stream to the subscriber;

decoding said audio-visual identifier information including said screening classification codes from said first audio-visual material stream;

obtaining a second audio-visual material manipulation command from a screening classification table using the decoded screening classification codes;

manipulating said first audio-visual material stream in accordance with the second audio-visual material manipulation command; and

,

presenting the manipulated first audio-visual material stream to the subscriber.

14. The method of claim 13 including the step of:

collecting the audio-visual identifier information decoded with the selected audio-visual identifier stream and the audio-visual material manipulation commands.

15. An article of manufacture comprising a computer useable medium having a computer readable program embodied in said medium, wherein the computer readable program when executed on a home station causes the home station to:

receive an audio-visual material stream from a selected channel;

decode the audio-visual identifier information including said screening classification codes, if any, from said received audio-visual material stream;

obtain an audio-visual material manipulation command from a screening classification table if said screening classification codes are available from said audio-visual material stream in the selected channel, and if said screening classification codes are not available from said selected channel then obtain an overall classification code from a channel classification table for said selected channel and using said overall classification code to obtain an audio-visual material manipulation command;

collect the decoded audio-visual identifier information and the obtained audio-visual material manipulation commands in a behavior collection table;

modifying said received audio-visual material stream in accordance with the obtained audio-visual material modification command; and

transmit the behavior collection table.