Beam-forming lens with internal cavity that prevents front losses

• US 5,757,557 A
• Filed: 06/09/1997
• Issued: 05/26/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Teledyne Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: TIR Technology LP
• Inventors: Parkyn, William A. Jr., Medvedev, Vladimir
• Primary Examiner(s): Ben, Loha
• Application Number:
  US08/872,002
• Time in Patent Office: 351 Days
• Field of Search: 359/707, 359/708, 359/711, 359/712, 359/868, 359/869
• US Class Current: 359/708
• CPC Class Codes: F21L 4/027 the light sources being a LED
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/04 of lens shape
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/0091 using total internal reflection
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 19/0028 refractive and reflective surfaces, e.g. non-imaging catadioptric systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 19/0047 for use with a light source G02B19/009, G02B19/0095 take precedence; details of lighting devices in general F21V; non-semiconductor lasers having optical devices external to the laser cavity H01S3/005
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0005 the light guides being of the fibre type G02B6/0003 takes precedence

Abstract

A device for directing light longitudinally forwardly, that comprises a lens body having a front face facing forwardly, rearward body extent, and a curved sidewall extending between the rearward body extent and the front face; a rear cavity in the body, the cavity having a sidewall and a front wall defining a corner; and a light source in the cavity, and characterized in that light rays transmitted by the light source toward the curved sidewall, and toward the corner are collimated forwardly.

Claims

1. In a device for directing light longitudinally forwardly, the combination comprising:

a) a lens body having a front face facing forwardly, rearward body extent, and a curved sidewall extending between said rearward body extent and said front face,

b) a rear cavity in said body, said cavity being free of solid material defined by the body, and having a sidewall and a front wall openly spaced from a glass enclosure, said sidewall and said front wall meeting at a sharp corner,

c) and a light source enclosed in said enclosure arranged in said cavity, and characterized in that light rays transmitted by said light source toward said curved sidewall, and toward said sharp corner are collimated forwardly.

2. The combination of claim 1 wherein said front face has a portion that is offset toward said cavity and is in forward alignment with said cavity.

3. The combination of claim 2 wherein said front face offset portion is forwardly convex.

4. The combination of claim 2 wherein said front face offset portion has lateral dimension exceeding the lateral dimension of forwardmost extent of the cavity.

5. The combination of claim 1 wherein said cavity sidewall is cylindrical.

6. The combination of claim 1 wherein said cavity front wall is forwardly concave.

7. The combination of claim 6 wherein said cavity sidewall is forwardly tapered.

8. The combination of claim 1 wherein said light source is forwardly offset from rearwardmost extent of said body.

9. The combination of claim 1 wherein the lens body front face is substantially flat.

10. The combination of claim 1 wherein the lens body front face is forwardly convex.

11. The combination of claim 1 wherein the lens body sidewall has cup-shaped configuration and diverges forwardly.

12. The combination of claim 1 wherein the rear cavity sidewall has cup-shaped configuration and diverges rearwardly.

13. The combination of claim 1 wherein said body front face defines a recess in forward alignment with said cavity and spaced therefrom.

14. The combination of claim 1 wherein said sharp corner is circular.