Image information distribution system

• US 5,757,798 A
• Filed: 07/21/1995
• Issued: 05/26/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Hamaguchi, Naohisa
• Primary Examiner(s): HSU, ALPUS
• Application Number:
  US08/505,629
• Time in Patent Office: 1,040 Days
• Field of Search: 370/259, 370/270, 370/389, 370/390, 370/395, 370/396, 370/397, 370/400, 370/409, 370/410, 370/522, 370/905, 348/6, 348/7, 348/10, 348/12, 348/13, 348/14, 348/423, 348/461, 348/467, 348/469, 348/487
• US Class Current: 370/397
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/563 Signalling, e.g. protocols, reference model
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5638 Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

An image information distribution system is provided for distributing image information via a communication network to subscribers. When a subscriber changes an image information specification channel, the system changes the channel at high speed, shortening the image information wait time. An image information distribution system is also provided for offering a video on demand service. Thus, in the image information distribution system, in addition to image information requested by a subscriber, other image information is also provided for a subscriber accommodation node according to a predetermined image information selection rule. The node includes means for extracting the image information requested by the subscriber from a plurality of provided image information entries, and providing it to the subscriber. When the subscriber requests change of the image information, setting of the image information extraction means is changed and new image information is extracted from the provided image information entries and provided to the subscriber. The node contains a memory for temporarily storing image information corresponding to each subscriber and a controller for controlling read of the memory. Image information is stored in the memory in response to a subscriber'"'"'s request, and the controller then provides the stored information to the subscriber by controlling read of the memory according to the subscriber'"'"'s request, such as reproduction, stop, making still, skip, or retrieval.

Claims

1. An image information distribution system, comprising:

an image information providing node for storing image information; and

a subscriber accommodation node for connecting said image information providing node to customer premise'"'"'s equipment of a subscriber which receives image information through a transmission line in an asynchronous transfer mode, wherein

said image information providing node transmits first image information requested by the subscriber and second image information selected by said image information providing node according to a predetermined rule to said subscriber accommodation node; and

said subscriber accommodation node comprises;

a memory for storing the first image information and the second image information,

a filter for extracting the first image information from the memory, and

a terminator for providing image information extracted by the filter for the customer premise'"'"'s equipment of the subscriber.

2. The image information distribution system as defined in claim 1, wherein when the second image information is requested by the subscriber who previously requested the first image information, said filter extracts the second image information from the memory, and said terminator provides the second image information extracted by said filter for the customer premise'"'"'s equipment of the subscriber.

3. The image information distribution system as defined in claim 2, wherein

said transmission line has virtual paths, each of which has an identifier corresponding to a type of image information providing service;

each of said virtual paths has virtual channels, each of which has an identifier corresponding to image information, which transmit the first image information and the second image information to said subscriber accommodation node through different virtual channels on the same virtual path; and

said filter extracts the image information according to the identifier of the virtual path and the identifier of the virtual channel.

4. The image information distribution system as defined in claim 3, wherein when said subscriber accommodation node requests said image information providing node to transfer new image information in response to an image information change request from the subscriber, the new image information is transferred to said subscriber accommodation node on a virtual channel different from the virtual channels which transfer the first image information and the second image information in the same virtual path.

5. An image information distribution system comprising:

an image information providing node for storing image information; and

a subscriber accommodation node for connecting said image information providing node to customer premise'"'"'s equipment of a subscriber which receives image information through a transmission line in an asynchronous transfer mode,

wherein said customer premise'"'"'s equipment comprises;

informing means for providing request image information and time information requested by the subscriber to said subscriber accommodation node, and

a monitor for displaying the image information, which can be turned on and off by a control signal from said subscriber accommodation node; and

said subscriber accommodation node comprises;

storing means for storing the request information and the time information provided by said informing means,

a timer which is actuated when the request information and the time information are provided from said informing means,

control signal transmitting means for transmitting the control signal to the monitor when said timer indicates a time indicated by the time information,

setting means for setting an asynchronous transfer mode path between said image information providing node and the customer premise'"'"'s equipment of the subscriber who requests the image information, when the timer indicates the time indicated by the time information, and

image information transferring means for transferring the image information corresponding to the request information from said image information providing node to the customer premise'"'"'s equipment of the subscriber who requests the image information through the asynchronous transfer mode path.

6. An image information distribution system, comprising:

an image information providing node for storing image information; and

a subscriber accommodation node for connecting said image information providing node to customer premise'"'"'s equipment which receives image information through a transmission line in an asynchronous transfer mode;

wherein

said customer premise'"'"'s equipment comprises a monitor for displaying the image information, which can be turned on and off by a control signal from one of said subscriber accommodation node and said image information providing node; and

one of said subscriber accommodation node and said image information providing node comprises;

a control signal transmitting means for transmitting the control signal to the monitor,

setting means for setting an asynchronous transfer mode path between said image information providing node and the customer premise'"'"'s equipment, and

image information transferring means for transferring the image information from said image information providing node to the customer premise'"'"'s equipment through the asynchronous transfer mode path after said control signal transmitting means transmits the control signal to the monitor.

7. An image information distribution system, using a communication network, comprising:

a transmission line for transferring information in an asynchronous transfer mode; and

a node for processing information, for transferring image information from an image information source installed in said node to a subscriber of the communication network,

wherein said node comprises;

a memory for storing information corresponding to the subscriber,

transferring means for transferring the image information requested by the subscriber from the image information source to said memory in response to a request by the subscriber, and

a controller for controlling reading-out of the image information from the memory, which has been transferred to the memory in response to an image information control signal transmitted from the subscriber who has requested the image information, so as to provide the image information for the subscriber who has requested the image information in a playing mode as described by the subscriber.

8. The image information distribution system as defined in claim 7, wherein the image information control signal from the subscriber is a signal for selecting reproduction, stop or pause, fast reproduction or skip, or retrieval of image information, and controls reading of the information stored in said memory.

9. The image information distribution system as defined in claim 7, wherein

said node provides information corresponding to control signal delay time for the subscriber to said controller;

and

when said controller receives the control signal, said controller corrects the memory control operation according to the information before providing an image signal for the subscriber.

10. An image information distribution system, using a communication network, comprising:

a transmission line for transferring information in an asynchronous transfer mode; and

a node for processing information, for transferring image information from an image information source installed in said node to a subscriber of the communication network,

wherein said node comprises;

a memory for storing information corresponding to the subscriber,

transferring means for transferring the image information requested by the subscriber from the image information source to said memory, and

a controller for extracting the image information from the memory in response to an image information control signal transmitted from the subscriber who requests the image information and for providing the image information for the subscriber who requests the image information, wherein

the image information transferred from said memory to the subscriber is image information provided by adding, to each of image frames making up the image information, one of information corresponding to a storage location of the image frame in said memory and information corresponding to a time of transmission from a top image frame of the image information to an end image frame of the image information;

when the subscriber controls the image information, the image information control signal is transmitted to the controller with information corresponding to the storage location or the time; and

said controller controls said memory for providing the image information in response to the information corresponding to the storage location or the time.