Dual-mode digital FM communication system

• US 5,757,858 A
• Filed: 01/07/1997
• Issued: 05/26/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Black, Peter J., Wilson, Nathaniel B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): GLUCK, JEFFREY WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US08/779,601
• Time in Patent Office: 504 Days
• Field of Search: 375/200, 375/296, 375/272, 375/295, 375/303, 375/317, 375/324, 375/327, 375/334, 375/344, 375/345, 370/335, 370/342, 370/441, 370/479, 455/132, 455/142, 455/143, 455/205, 455/214, 455/234.1, 455/235.1, 455/257, 332/100, 341/68, 341/70
• US Class Current: 375/295
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2201/70707 Efficiency-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/4904 using self-synchronising codes, e.g. split-phase codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/142 Compensating direct current components occurring during the demodulation and which are caused by mistuning
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2337 using digital techniques to measure the time between zero-crossings
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/18 Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A dual-mode digital communication system for communicating an information signal during operation in frequency-modulated (FM) and multiple-access modes is disclosed herein. The digital communication system includes a dual-mode transmitter for transmitting the information signal using an FM communication signal during FM mode operation, and for transmitting the information signal using a multiple-access communication signal during multiple-access mode operation. The communication system further includes a dual-mode receiver for receiving the FM communication signal during FM mode operation, and for receiving the multiple-access communication signal during multiple-access mode operation. Incorporated within the dual-mode receiver is a digital demodulator for recovering the information signal from the received FM signal during operation in the FM mode, and for recovering the information signal from the received multiple-access signal during multiple-access mode operation. In a preferred implementation the dual-mode transmitter is disposed to convert a first sequence of binary data within the information signal into a sampled modulation waveform, and to provide the FM communication signal by modulating a carrier signal based at least in part on the sampled modulation waveform. The dual-mode transmitter may also be configured to multiplex a second sequence of wideband message data with the sampled modulation waveform so as to form a composite FM modulation waveform.

Claims

1. A dual-mode transmitter for transmitting an information signal using a frequency modulation (FM) signal when in an FM mode, and using a code division multiple access (CDMA) signal when in a CDMA mode, comprising:

a digital signal processor for generating a digital FM audio signal;

a wideband data generator, coupled to said digital signal processor, for generating a wideband data signal said wideband data generator comprising

a data register for receiving a non-return to zero input data signal;

a first multiplexer, coupled to said data register, for generating a portion of said wideband data signal in response to said non-return to zero input data signal;

an inverter, coupled to said first multiplexer, for inverting said generated portion of said wideband data signal; and

a second multiplexer, coupled to said inverter, said data register and said first multiplexer, for multiplexing said portion of said wideband data signal with said inverted portion of said wideband data signal, thereby generating said wideband data signal;

a combiner, coupled to said wideband data generator, for combining said wideband data signal with said digital FM audio signal, thereby producing a composite digital FM signal; and

a mode switch, coupled to said combiner, for receiving said composite digital FM signal and a CDMA data signal and providing said composite digital FM signal to a transmitter when in said FM mode and providing said CDMA data signal to said transmitter when in said CDMA mode, said transmitter for upconverting and transmitting said information signal.

2. The dual-mode transmitter of claim 1 further comprising:

an audio interpolation filter, coupled to said digital signal processor and said combiner and interposed therebetween, for upsampling said digital FM audio signal; and

a multiplier, coupled to said, combiner and said mode switch and interposed therebetween, for scaling said composite digital FM signal.

3. A dual-mode receiver for receiving an information signal, said information signal representing a composite digital FM audio and wideband data signal when in an FM mode, and said information signal representing a code division multiple access (CDMA) data signal when in a CDMA mode, comprising:

a downconverter for downconverting said information signal, said downconverter producing in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) analog FM signals when in said FM mode, said I and Q analog FM signals being offset from zero frequency by a predetermined offset margin, and producing in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) analog CDMA signals when in said CDMA mode; and

a dual-mode interface, coupled to said downconverter, for converting said I and Q analog FM signals to I and Q digital FM signals and for converting said I and Q analog CDMA signals to I and Q digital CDMA signals, said dual-mode interface further for routing said I and Q digital FM signals to a digital FM demodulator, and for routing said I and Q digital CDMA signals to a CDMA demodulator;

said CDMA demodulator, being coupled to said dual-mode interface, for digitally demodulating said I and Q digital CDMA signals, thereby recovering said CDMA data signal;

said digital FM demodulator, being coupled to said dual-mode interface, for digitally demodulating said I and Q digital FM signals, thereby recovering said composite digital FM audio and wideband data sin said digital FM demodulator comprising

I and Q DC offset loop filters for digitally filtering said I and Q digital FM signals, eliminating said predetermined offset margin and producing I and Q digital FM baseband signals, each of said I and Q DC offset loop filters comprising

a first extraction register for extracting a most-significant bit of said I or Q digital FM signal;

a shift register, coupled to said first extraction register, for adjusting a time constant of said DC offset loop filter;

an accumulator, coupled to said shift resister, for accumulating said extracted most-significant bits;

a second extraction register, coupled to said accumulator, for extracting a predetermined number of significant bits from said accumulated most-significant bits; and

a converter, coupled to said second extraction register, for converting said extracted predetermined number of significant bits to an analog DC offset correction signal;

a digital automatic gain control network for measuring a received signal strength of said I and Q digital FM baseband signals and for altering a variable gain of said receiver in response to said received signal strength measurement; and

a frequency tracking loop filter for digitally filtering said composite digital FM audio signal and wideband data signal and for adjusting a local oscillator frequency of said receiver in response to said digitally filtered composite digital FM audio signal and wideband data signal;

wideband data recovery network, coupled to said digital FM demodulator, for recovering said wideband data signal from said composite digital FM audio and wideband data signal; and

a wideband message decoder, coupled to said wideband data recovery network, for decoding said wideband data signal.

4. The dual-mode receiver of claim 3 wherein said digital automatic gain control network comprises:

a received signal strength measurement circuit for calculating a received signal strength of said I and Q digital FM baseband signals based at least on a ratio of a maximum of an absolute value of either said I digital FM baseband signal or said Q digital FM baseband signal to a minimum of said absolute value of either said I digital FM baseband signal or said Q digital FM baseband signal;

a digital subtractor, coupled to said received signal strength measurement circuit, for subtracting a reference level from said calculated received signal strength, said digital subtractor producing a digital AGC error signal;

an integrator, coupled to said digital subtractor, for integrating said digital AGC error signal between an upper saturation limit and a lower saturation limit; and

a converter, coupled to said integrator, for converting the integrated digital AGC error signal to an analog AGC error signal.

5. The dual-mode receiver of claim 3 wherein said frequency tracking loop filter comprises:

a digital subtractor for subtracting a reference frequency from a frequency of said composite digital FM audio signal and wideband data signal, thereby producing a digital frequency error signal;

a shift register, coupled to said digital subtractor, for adjusting a time constant of said frequency tracking loop filter in response to a gain signal;

an accumulator, coupled to said shift register, for accumulating the shifted digital frequency error signal; and

a converter, coupled to said accumulator, for converting the accumulated shifted, digital frequency error signal to an analog frequency error signal.

6. The dual-mode receiver of claim 3 wherein said wideband data recovery network comprises:

a digital phase-lock loop for recovering a Manchester-encoded non-return to zero (NRZ) data signal from a composite digital FM audio and wideband data signal; and

a NRZ decoder for decoding said Manchester-encoded NRZ data signal.