Logon certification

• US 5,757,920 A
• Filed: 03/13/1997
• Issued: 05/26/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Ward, Richard B., Miller, Arnold S., Misra, Pradyumna K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cain, David C.
• Application Number:
  US08/816,386
• Time in Patent Office: 439 Days
• Field of Search: 380/4, 380/21, 380/23, 380/24, 380/25, 380/30, 380/49
• US Class Current: 713/158
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/33 using certificates
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6236 between heterogeneous systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3821 Electronic credentials
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0823 using certificates cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving certificates H04L9/3263
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/12 Applying verification of the received information cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for data integrity or data verification H04L9/32

Abstract

Logon certificates are provided to support disconnected operation within the distributed system. Each logon certificate is a secure package holding credentials information sufficient to establish the identity and rights and privileges for a user/machine in a domain that is not their home domain. When a user/machine attempts to connect to the system at a domain other than the home domain of the user/machine, the user/machine presents a logon certificate that evidences his credentials. The domain where the user/machine attempts to connect to the system, decrypts and unseals the secure package as required to obtain the credentials information contained therein. If the user/machine has sufficient credentials, the user/machine is permitted to connect to the system. If the user/machine lacks sufficient credentials, the user/machine is not permitted to connect to the system.

Claims

1. In a distributed system logically partitioned into domains and each user having an associated home domain, a method comprising the steps of:

encrypting credentials about a user to produce a block of encrypted credentials information;

attaching a digital signature to the block of encrypted credentials information at the home domain for the user using a private key for the home domain;

receiving a session key from the user;

encrypting the digital signature and the block of encrypted credentials information to produce a secure package;

providing the secure package to the user to enable the user to logon to the distributed system in a domain other than the home domain.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of attaching the digital signature to the block of encrypted credentials information further comprises the steps of:

using a hash function to generate a hash value of the credentials information; and

other data like expiration time,

selecting an encryption key;

encrypting the hash value and selected encryption key using the domain'"'"'s private key to produce the digital signature.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the distributed system includes a portable computer having memory and wherein the step of providing the secure package to the user comprises the step of storing the secure package in the memory of the portable computer.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing the secure package to the user comprises the step of storing the secure package on a portable storage medium.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the portable storage medium is a floppy disk and wherein the step of storing the secure package on the portable storage medium comprises storing the secure package on the floppy disk.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein each domain includes a domain controller for overseeing administration and security for the domain and wherein the step of encrypting credentials information about the user is performed using an encryption key that is unique to the home domain.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of distributing the public key of the user'"'"'s home domain only to other domain controllers for use in decrypting the block of encrypted credentials information.

8. In a distributed system, a method comprising the steps of:

providing a user with a first option of logging on to the distributed system wherein a secure package holding credentials is required;

providing a user with a second option of logging on to the distributed system wherein a secure package holding credentials is not required;

receiving a user request to logon using the first option;

examining the secure package holding credentials to determine whether the user has sufficient credentials to be permitted to logon;

where it is determined that the user has sufficient credentials, permitting the user to logon; and

where it is determined that the user lacks sufficient credentials, prohibiting the user from logging on.

9. In a distributed system logically partitioned into domains wherein each user has an associated home domain, a method comprising the steps of:

providing a secure package holding credentials to a user to allow the user to logon to the distributed system outside of the associated home domain of the user;

establishing a time of expiration for the secure package holding credentials; and

after the time of expiration has passed, prohibiting the user from using the secure package holding credentials to logon to a distributed system.

10. In a distributed system logically partitioned into domains wherein each user has an associated home domain, a method comprising the steps of:

receiving a request from a user to receive a secure package holding credentials that will enable the user to logon to the distributed system outside the associated home domain of the user;

prompting the user for a password;

encoding information indicative of the password in the secure package holding credentials;

issuing the secure package holding credentials to the user; and

requiring the user to show knowledge of the password when attempting to logon using the secure package holding credentials.

11. In a distributed system, a method comprising the steps of:

issuing a secure package holding credentials to a user to enable the user to logon to the distributed system using the secure package holding credentials to show that the user has sufficient credentials;

revoking the secure package holding credentials so that the secure package holding credentials may no longer be used to logon to the distributed system.

12. A distributed system partitioned into domains wherein each user has an associated home domain, each domain comprising:

a secure package issuing facility for issuing secure packages holding credentials to users for whom the domain is the home domain;

an authorization and authentication facility for determining whether a user is permitted to logon to the domain, said authorization and authentication facility comprising;

a secure package examiner for examining secure packages holding credentials of users to determine whether the users are permitted to logon to the domain and using any authorization information in the secure package holding credentials to establish rights and privileges for the user.

13. The distributed system of claim 12, further comprising a portable computer having a memory for storing a secure package holding credentials for a user.

14. The distributed system of claim 12, further comprising a revocation facility for revoking secure packages holding credentials for users.

15. The distributed system of claim 12 wherein the secure package holding issuing facility further comprises an encryption facility for encrypting credentials held in the secure package credentials.

16. The distributed system of claim 12 wherein the secure package issuing facility further comprises a digital signature facility for incorporating a digital signature into each secure package holding credentials.