Method of displaying (a) radiographic image (s)

• US 5,757,952 A
• Filed: 12/13/1995
• Issued: 05/26/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AGFA Healthcare NV (Agfa-Gevaert N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert N.V.
• Inventors: Vuylsteke, Pieter Paul, Buytaert, Tom Guido, Hayen, Lucien Alfred
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mehta, Bhavesh
• Application Number:
  US08/571,742
• Time in Patent Office: 895 Days
• Field of Search: 382/132, 382/240, 382/254, 382/274, 382/302, 382/128, 382/260, 382/275, 382/299
• US Class Current: 382/132
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2200/12 involving antialiasing
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10116 X-ray image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/20016 Hierarchical, coarse-to-fine, multiscale or multiresolution image processing; Pyramid transform
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/40 Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/20 using local operators
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/70 Denoising; Smoothing

Abstract

Method of displaying (a) radiographic image(s). A method and apparatus for displaying radiographic image(s) is disclosed. The image is decomposed into detail images at multiple resolution levels and a residual image, detail images are then modified and together with the residual images subjected to a reconstruction process wherein modified detail images are only taken into account up to a displayable resolution level.

Claims

1. A method of displaying on a display device a radiographic image represented as a digital signal comprising the steps of

decomposing the image representation into a sequence of detail images at multiple resolution levels and a residual image,

storing said detail images and said residual image in a memory device,

retrieving the stored images,

modifying pixel values of retrieved detail images to yield pixel values of a set of modified detail images by applying to the pixel values of the retrieved detail images at least one nonlinear monotonically increasing odd mapping function with a slope that gradually decreases with increasing argument values,

computing a processed image by applying a reconstruction algorithm to the residual image and the retrieved and modified detail images, the reconstruction algorithm being such that if it were applied to the residual image and all detail images without modification, then said original image or a close approximation thereof would be obtained, wherein retrieval of detail images is limited to detail images up to a specific resolution level so that the processed image after reconstruction has a resolution that is equal to or smaller than the resolution of said display device, and

displaying said reconstructed image.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the decomposed image has a pyramidal structure such that the resolution level of the detail images differs by a factor of 2, and the detail images at each resolution level are calculated by filtering the original image with the difference of two low-pass filters and by subsampling the resulting image by a factor 2.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein said radiographic image is stored in a photostimulable phosphor screen and wherein said digital image representation is obtained by scanning said screen with stimulating irradiation, detecting light emitted upon stimulation and converting said detected light into a digital signal representation.

4. A method of displaying on a display device a number of radiographic images each represented as a digital signal representation, comprising the steps of

decomposing the signal representation of each image into a sequence of detail images at multiple resolution levels and a residual image,

storing in a memory for each image said detail images and the residual image,

selecting a number of radiographic images to be displayed,

retrieving for each selected image stored images,

modifying for each image pixel values of said retrieved images to yield pixel values of a set of modified detail images by applying to the pixel values of the retrieved detail images at least one nonlinear monotonically increasing odd mapping function with a slope that gradually decreases with increasing argument values,

computing for each image a processed image by applying a reconstruction algorithm to the residual image and the retrieved and modified detail images, the reconstruction algorithm being such that if it were applied to the residual image and all detail images without modification, then said original image or a close approximation thereof would be obtained,

producing by means of said reconstructed images a signal representation of a composed image, wherein for each image the retrieval of detail images is limited to detail images up to a certain resolution level providing after reconstruction and composition a composed image that has a resolution that is equal to or smaller than the resolution of said display device, and

displaying said composed image on said display device.

5. A method according to claim 4 wherein the decomposed image has a pyramidal structure such that the resolution level of the detail images differs by a factor of 2, and the detail images at each resolution level are calculated by filtering the original image with the difference of two low-pass filters and by subsampling the resulting image by a factor 2.

6. A method according to claim 4 wherein said radiographic image is stored in a photostimulable phosphor screen and wherein said digital image representation is obtained by scanning said screen with stimulating irradiation, detecting light emitted upon stimulation and converting said detected light into a digital signal representation.

7. A radiation image displaying apparatus comprising

means for interfacing said displaying apparatus with an apparatus for acquiring a digital signal representation of a radiographic image, said acquisition apparatus being provided with first processing means for decomposing said digital signal representation each image with the image has a detail each image with the into detail images at multiple resolution levels and a residual image,

display means,

means for storing said detail images and said residual image,

means for controlling retrieval of stored images,

means for modifying pixel values of retrieved detail images to yield pixel values of a set of modified detail images by applying to the pixel values of the retrieved detail images at least one nonlinear monotonically increasing odd mapping function with a slope that gradually decreases with increasing argument values,

means for computing for each image a processed image by applying a reconstruction algorithm to the retrieved residual image and the retrieved and modified detail images, the reconstruction algorithm being such that if it were applied to the residual image and all detail images without modification, then said original image or a close approximation thereof would be obtained, wherein said controlling means controls retrieval of detail images at multiple resolution levels up to a resolution so that the resolution of the reconstructed image is less than the resolution of said display means, and

means for controlling display of said reconstructed image.

8. An apparatus according to claim 7 modified in that means are provided for composing with a number of reconstructed images a composed image and that said controlling means controls retrieval of detail images at multiple resolution levels up to a specific resolution level so that the resolution of the composed image is less than the resolution of the display means.

9. An apparatus according to claim 7 comprising a graphic user interface for selection of an image and of display functionalities and for specifying (a) pre-programmed processing procedure(s).

10. An apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said radiographic image has been stored in a photostimulable phosphor screen and wherein said apparatus for acquiring a digital signal representation of a radiographic image comprises means for scanning a photostimulable phosphor screen with stimulating irradiation, means for detecting the light emitted upon stimulation and means for converting the detected light into a signal representation.