Network management method using redundant distributed control processors

• US 5,758,052 A
• Filed: 10/02/1991
• Issued: 05/26/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Glowny, David Andrew, Mastrangelo, Colette Anne, Rahn, Caryl Marlene, Mayer, Paul Melvin
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Jr., Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Palys, Joseph E.
• Application Number:
  US07/771,063
• Time in Patent Office: 2,428 Days
• Field of Search: 395/575, 395/650, 395/182.02, 395/182.1, 395/200.11, 395/200.1, 364/281.3, 364/284.3, 364/284.4, 364/283.2, 375/107, 455/51.1, 455/53.2
• US Class Current: 714/4.4
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/042 comprising distributed management centres cooperatively managing the network

Abstract

A distributed network management system for managing redundant global network control points. The network management system allows candidate control points to determine which is primary and which are alternates, initializes the primary and alternate control points, synchronizes global data, and manages client interaction with the control points. The control points negotiate primary status by establishing a named resource in each processor and by testing for the lowest network address in each active processor. In addition, each client workstation determines which of the candidate control points is primary by interrogation. Client processes detect primary control point failures and switch the alternate control point to primary status.

Claims

1. In a network having a client node and a pair of control point nodes operable as servers to the client node, each control point node functioning as either a primary control point node or an alternate control point node, a method for establishing one of the control point nodes as a primary control point node to the client node, comprising the steps of:

(a) interrogating each control point node from the client node to determine its status as a primary or alternate control point node; and

(b) at each control point node, in response to being interrogated by the client node;

(1) if the node is a primary control point node, advising the client node of the status of the control point node as a primary control point node;

(2) if the node is an alternate control point node, interrogating the other control point node for information regarding its status as a primary or alternate control point node;

(3) in response to the receipt of status information indicating that the other control point node is a primary control point node, advising the client node of the status of the interrogating control point node as an alternate control point node, otherwise, changing the status of the interrogating node to that of a primary control point node.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the network comprises a primary control point node and a plurality of alternate control point nodes.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein each control point node has a flag indicating whether the node is a primary or alternate control point node, each control point node examining its flag upon being interrogated by the client node to determine its status as a primary or alternate control point node.

4. In a network having a pair of control point nodes, each node functioning as either a primary node or an alternate node, a method for establishing one of the nodes as a primary node, comprising the steps of:

(a) transmitting a negotiation request from one of the nodes to the other of the nodes; and

(b) at the receiving node, in response to receiving the request from the transmitting node;

(1) prioritizing the transmitting and receiving nodes relative to each other in accordance with a predetermined scheme; and

(2) if the priority of the transmitting node is higher than that of the receiving node and the receiving node is not already a primary node, establishing the receiving node as an alternate node and returning a first signal to the transmitting node establishing it as a primary node, otherwise, establishing the receiving node as a primary node and returning a second signal to the transmitting node establishing it as an alternate node.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein each node transmits a negotiation request to the other node.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein the network has a plurality of receiving nodes and wherein the transmitting node transmits a negotiation request to each receiving node in turn.

7. The method of claim 4, comprising the further steps of:

establishing the transmitting node as a primary node in response to the first signal from the receiving node or upon a failure to receive a first or second signal from the receiving node; and

establishing the transmitting node as an alternate node in response to the second signal from the receiving node.

8. The method of claim 4 wherein step (a) comprises the steps of:

testing to determine whether a defined resource exists at the transmitting node;

if the defined resource does not exist, creating the resource and continuing processing; and

if the resource already exists, terminating without further processing.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the transmitting node terminates the resource after being established as a primary or alternate node.

10. The method of claim 4 wherein step (b) comprises the steps of:

testing to determine whether a defined resource exists at the receiving node;

if the defined resource already exists, continuing processing;

if the resource does not already exist, creating the resource, returning the first signal to the transmitting node and terminating without further processing.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the receiving node terminates the resource after returning a first or second signal to the transmitting node.