Fusable life indicator and identification device for an electrophotographic consumable product

• US 5,758,224 A
• Filed: 09/23/1996
• Issued: 05/26/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Phillips, Quintin T., Christensen, K. Trent, Binder, Andrew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ramirez, Nestor R.
• Application Number:
  US08/716,754
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 399/24, 399/25, 399/27
• US Class Current: 399/25
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/553 Monitoring or warning means for exhaustion or lifetime end of consumables, e.g. indication of insufficient copy sheet quantity for a job
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/556 for toner consumption, e.g. pixel counting, toner coverage detection or toner density measurement
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 21/1814 Details of parts of process cartridge, e.g. for charging, transfer, cleaning, developing G03G21/1835 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2221/1663 having lifetime indicators
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2221/183 Process cartridge

Abstract

A consumable product such as a toner cartridge for a laser printer includes a messaging device connected thereto. The messaging device is adapted to receive a control signal from the printer or other host, the control signal being indicative of a use status for the consumable product, such as "toner low". The control signal produces a visual effect upon the messaging device such that a message or a change in message concerning the consumable product is indicated thereby. The message or change in message is, alternatively, indicative of an identifier for the consumable product. The messaging device is a resistive heater substrate having at least one layer of thermochromatic ink disposed thereon. In an alternate embodiment, the message or change in message is effected by a change in temperature upon the messaging device, rather than by a direct control signal. In another alternate embodiment, a fuse is connected to the messaging device for providing further information to the printer system.

Claims

1. A consumable product having a messaging device connected thereto, the messaging device being responsive to indicia indicative of a use status for the consumable product, and wherein the indicia produces a visual effect upon the messaging device such that a message or a change in message concerning the consumable product is indicated thereby;

and wherein the messaging device includes at least one of;

(i) an electrically sensitive body, or (ii) an environmentally sensitive body;

and wherein the indicia is selected from one of;

(i) a control signal in the event the messaging device is an electrically sensitive body, and wherein the messaging device is adapted to receive the control signal;

or, (ii) a change in environmental conditions around the messaging device in the event the messaging device is an environmentally sensitive body, and wherein the messaging device is adapted to respond to the change in environmental conditions;

and wherein the at least one electrically sensitive body or environmentally sensitive body comprises;

(i) at least one layer of thermochromatic ink disposed over a substrate, or, (ii) at least one layer of thermochromatic ink disposed over a substrate, and at least one fuse;

and wherein the thermochromatic ink is a non reversible ink such that the visual effect upon the messaging device is permanent.

2. The consumable product of claim 1 wherein (i) the control signal comprises an electrical signal, or (ii) the change in environmental conditions comprises a change in temperature.

3. The consumable product of claim 1 wherein the consumable product is selected from one of a toner cartridge and an ink cartridge for an image forming device, and wherein the message or change in message is indicative of, respectively, an amount of toner usage for the toner cartridge and an amount of ink usage for the ink cartridge.

4. The consumable product of claim 1 wherein the messaging device provides at least two states for communicating messages, including a first state prior to responding to the indicia, and at least a second state after responding to the indicia.

5. The consumable product of claim 1 wherein the message or change in message is indicative of (i) a use status for the consumable product, or (ii) an identifier for the consumable product.

6. The consumable product of claim 1 wherein the visual effect includes a color change in the thermochromatic ink responsive to the control signal or the change in environmental conditions.

7. A consumable product for use in connection with a host, the consumable product having a messaging device connected thereto, the messaging device being adapted to respond to a change in temperature of the host, wherein the change in temperature of the host is actively generated by the host and produces a visual effect upon the messaging device such that a message or a change in message concerning the consumable product is indicated thereby, and wherein the consumable product is selected from one of a toner cartridge and an ink cartridge for an image forming device, and wherein the message or change in message is indicative of, respectively, an amount of toner usage for the toner cartridge and an amount of ink usage for the ink cartridge.

8. The consumable product of claim 7 wherein the message or change in message is indicative of (i) a use status for the consumable product, or (ii) an identifier for the consumable product.

9. The consumable product of claim 7 wherein the messaging device includes at least one thermally sensitive body.

10. The consumable product of claim 9 wherein the at least one thermally sensitive body comprises:

(i) at least one layer of thermochromatic ink disposed over a substrate, or, (ii) at least one layer of thermochromatic ink disposed over a substrate, and at least one fuse.

11. The consumable product of claim 10 wherein the thermochromatic ink is a non reversible ink such that the visual effect upon the messaging device is permanent.

12. A messaging system for communicating a message concerning a consumable product, the system comprising:

(a) a messaging apparatus connected to the consumable product;

(b) means for mating the consumable product with a host; and

,

(c) means for applying a signal to the messaging apparatus, the signal being in response to a detected use status of the consumable product, whereby the messaging apparatus responsively displays a message or a change in message concerning the consumable product;

and wherein;

the consumable product is selected from one of a toner cartridge and an ink cartridge, and the host is an image forming device; and

,

the message or change in message is indicative of (i) a toner level use status for the toner cartridge, (ii) an ink level use status for the ink cartridge, or, (iii) an identification for the consumable product.

13. The messaging system of claim 12 wherein the messaging apparatus includes at least one electrically sensitive body and electrical contacts connected to the body for electrically connecting with the host and receiving the applied signal, and wherein the electrical contacts are positioned on the consumable product for electrically connecting with the host.

14. The messaging system of claim 13 wherein the electrically sensitive body comprises (i) at least one layer of thermochromatic ink disposed over a substrate, or, (ii) at least one layer of thermochromatic ink disposed over a substrate, and at least one fuse in electrical connection with the electrical contacts of the messaging device.

15. The messaging system of claim 14 wherein the thermochromatic ink is a non reversible ink such that the message or change in message displayed concerning the consumable product is permanently displayed upon receiving the applied signal.

16. The messaging system of claim 14 wherein the message or change in message displayed includes a color change in the thermochromatic ink responsive to the applied signal.

17. The messaging system of claim 16 wherein legible text, a graphic logo, or a combination of text and logo is (i) rendered visually distinguishable upon the change in color, or (ii) rendered visually indistinguishable upon the change in color.

18. The messaging system of claim 12 further including a plurality of messaging apparatus connected to the consumable product, and wherein each messaging apparatus is electrically connected to the host and adapted to receive an applied signal for responsively displaying a message or change in message concerning the consumable product.

19. The messaging system of claim 18 wherein the plurality of messaging apparatus together provide a gradation gauge for visually representing a useful life status of the consumable product.