Method of detecting circulating antibody types using dried or lyophilized cells
First Claim
1. A method of forming dry cells, cell membranes, lymphocytes, platelets, peripheral blood cells, stem cells, liposomes, hemosomes, cell membrane ghosts, cultured mammalian cells, stroma, hybridoma cells or erythrocytes, bound to a solid support comprising the steps of:
- (a) binding a material selected from the group consisting of cells, cell membranes, lymphocytes, platelets peripheral blood cells, stem cells, liposomes, hemosomes, cell membrane ghosts, cultured mammalian cells, stroma, hybridoma cells and erythrocytes, having a profile of cytosolic or cell surface receptors capable of being recognized and bound by a ligand, to said solid support;
(b) immersing the bound material in a cryoprotective medium comprising a carbohydrate selected from the group consisting of a monosaccharide, a disaccharide and a trisaccharide and at least one biologically compatible amphipathic polymer; and
c lyophilizing said bound material and cryoprotective medium to form a lyophilized composition.
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Abstract
A method is provided for qualitatively detecting in vitro the presence or absence of selected circulating antibody types using a diagnostic kit comprising reconstituted, after lyophilization or evaporative drying, red blood cell samples or other cell or cell-like material which have antigens which are recognized and bound by the selected antibody-type to be screened. Diagnostic kits containing the lyophilized blood samples according to the present invention have improved shelf life, and may comprise lyophilized samples packaged in a variety of forms convenient for manual single-test uses or automated multiple-test uses.
99 Citations
165 Claims
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1. A method of forming dry cells, cell membranes, lymphocytes, platelets, peripheral blood cells, stem cells, liposomes, hemosomes, cell membrane ghosts, cultured mammalian cells, stroma, hybridoma cells or erythrocytes, bound to a solid support comprising the steps of:
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(a) binding a material selected from the group consisting of cells, cell membranes, lymphocytes, platelets peripheral blood cells, stem cells, liposomes, hemosomes, cell membrane ghosts, cultured mammalian cells, stroma, hybridoma cells and erythrocytes, having a profile of cytosolic or cell surface receptors capable of being recognized and bound by a ligand, to said solid support; (b) immersing the bound material in a cryoprotective medium comprising a carbohydrate selected from the group consisting of a monosaccharide, a disaccharide and a trisaccharide and at least one biologically compatible amphipathic polymer; and c lyophilizing said bound material and cryoprotective medium to form a lyophilized composition. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 23, 24, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 106)
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2. A method for forming dry cells, cell membranes, lymphocytes, platelets, peripheral blood cells, stem cells, liposomes, hemosomes, cell membrane ghosts, cultured mammalian cells, stroma, hybridoma cells or erythrocytes, bound to a solid support comprising the steps of:
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(a) binding a material selected from the group consisting of cells, cell membranes, lymphocytes, platelets, peripheral blood cells, stem cells, liposomes, hemosomes, cell membrane ghosts, cultured mammalian cells, stroma, hybridoma cells and erithrocytes, having a profile of cytosolic or cell surface receptors capable of being recognized and bound by a ligand, to a solid support; (b) immersing the bound cells, cell membranes, lymphocytes, platelets, peripheral blood cells, stem cells, liposomes, hemosomes, cell membrane ghosts, cultured mammalian cells, stroma, hybridoma cells or erythrocytes in a cryoprotective medium comprising a carbohydrate selected from the group consisting of a monosaccharide, a disaccharide and a trisaccharide and at least one biologically compatible amphipathic polymer; and c evaporatively drying said bound material and cryoprotective medium to form a dried composition.
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3. A method of detecting in vitro the presence or absence of a ligand in a fluid sample comprising the steps of:
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(a) binding a material selected from the group consisting of cells, cell membranes, lymphocotes, platelets, peripheral blood cells, stem cells, liposomes, hemosomes, cell membrane ghosts, cultured mammalian cells, stroma, hybridoma cells and erythrocytes having a profile of cytosolic or cell surface receptors capable of being recognized and bound by said ligand, to a solid support; (b) immersing the bound cells, cell membranes, lymphocytes, platelets, peripheral blood cells, stem cells, liposomes. hemosomes, cell membrane ghosts, cultured mammalian cells, stroma, hybridoma cells or erythrocytes in a cryoprotective medium comprising a carbohydrate selected from the group consisting of a monosaccharide, a disaccharide and a trisaccharide and at least one biologically compatible amphipathic polymer; c lyophilizing said bound material and cryoprotective medium; (d) reconstituting the lyophilized material; (e) optionally, washing the reconstituted material; (f) contacting said reconstituted material with a fluid sample containing or suspected of containing said ligand; and (g) detecting the presence or absence of ligand bound to said receptors. - View Dependent Claims (5, 8, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 112, 113, 115, 119)
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4. A method of detecting in vitro the presence or absence of a ligand in a fluid sample comprising the steps of:
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(a) binding a material selected from the group consisting of cells, cell membranes, lymphocytes, platelets, peripheral blood cells, stem cells, liposomes, hemosomes, cell membrane ghosts, cultured mammalian cells, stroma, hybridoma cells and erythrocytes, having a profile of cytosolic or cell surface receptors capable of being recognized and bound by said ligand to a solid support; (b) immersing the bound material in a cryoprotective medium comprising a carbohydrate selected from the group consisting of a monosaccharide, a disaccharide and a trisaccharide and at least one biologically compatible amphipathic polymer; c evaporatively drying said bound material and cryoprotective medium; (d) reconstituting the dried material; (e) optionally, washing the reconstituted material; (f) contacting said reconstituted material with a fluid sample containing or suspected of containing said ligand; and (g) detecting the presence or absence of ligand bound to said receptors.
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6. A method of detecting in vitro the presence or absence of a ligand in a sample fluid comprising the steps of
(a) reconstituting a lyophilized composition, said composition comprising a material selected from the group consisting of cells, cell membranes, lymphocytes, platelets, peripheral blood cells, stem cells, liposomes, hemosomes, cell membrane ghosts, cultured mammalian cells, stroma, hybridoma cells and erythrocytes lyophilized or dried in the presence of a cryoprotectant comprising a monosaccharide, a disaccharide or a trisaccharide and at least one biologically compatible amphipathic polymer and known to have a profile of cytosolic or cell surface receptors which are recognized and bound by said ligand; -
(b) optionally, washing the reconstituted composition from step (a); c contacting said reconstituted composition with said sample; and (d) detecting the presence or absence of ligand bound to said receptors. - View Dependent Claims (11, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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7. A method of detecting in vitro the presence or absence of a ligand in a sample fluid comprising the steps of:
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(a) reconstituting a dried composition, said composition comprising a material selected from the group consisting of cells, cell membranes, lymphocytes, platelets, peripheral blood cells, stem cells, liposomes, hemosomes, cell membrane ghosts, cultured mammalian cells, stroma, hybridoma cells and erythrocytes lyophilized or dried in the presence of a cryoprotectant comprising a monosaccharide, a disaccharide or a trisaccharide and at least one biologically compatible amphipathic polymer and known to have a profile of cytosolic or cell surface receptors which are recognized and bound by said ligand; (b) optionally, washing the reconstituted composition from step (a); c contacting said reconstituted composition with said sample; and (d) detecting the presence or absence of ligand bound to said receptors.
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- 96. A method according to claim 96 wherein said antibody-enzyme conjugates compromise enzyme-metal conjugates.
- 107. A diagnostic panel comprising a plurality of compartments or sectors, each containing a different lyophilized material selected from the group consisting of cell, cell membrane, lymphocytes, platelets, peripheral blood cells, stem cells, liposomes, hemosomes, cell membrane ghost, cultured mammalian cells, stroma, hybridoma cells or erythrocytes, lyophilized or dried in the presence of a cryoprotectant comprising a monosaccharide, disaccharide or trisaccharide and at least one biologically compatible amphipathic polymer, and known to have one or more antigens which are recognized and bound by a selected antibody type.
- 152. A diagnostic kit for detecting in vitro the presence or absence of a predetermined circulating antibody-type in a plasma or serum sample, said kit comprising a panel of a plurality of compartments, each of said compartments containing a different lyophilized material selected from the group consisting of cells lymphocytes, platelets, peripheral blood cells, stem cells, liposomes, hemosomes, cell membrane ghost, cultured mammalian cells, stroma, hybridoma cells or erythrocytes, lyophilized or dried in the presence of a cryoprotectant comprising a monosaccharide, disaccharide or trisaccharide and at least one biologically compatible amphipathic polymer and wherein each lyophilized material is characterized by one or more antigens which are recognized and bound by a predetermined antibody-type.
Specification