Web of record members and method of and apparatus for making same and system for detecting indicia

• US 5,760,414 A
• Filed: 12/19/1995
• Issued: 06/02/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Paxar Americas Incorporated (Avery Dennison Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Monarch Marking Systems, Inc. (Avery Dennison Corporation)
• Inventors: Taylor, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Westin, Edward P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PYO, KEVIN K
• Application Number:
  US08/574,703
• Time in Patent Office: 896 Days
• Field of Search: 250/559.42, 250/559.43, 250/559.45, 250/559.46, 356/237, 356/430
• US Class Current: 250/559.42
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 23/046 Sensing longitudinal register of web B65H23/18 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2553/40 using optical, e.g. photographic, elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/89 in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles G01N21/90, G01N21/91, G01N21/94 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24273 including aperture

Abstract

There is disclosed a web of record members of the composite label web, tag and linerless types with cracks or fissures through the webs so that the position of the web can be detected by an optical detector. Apparatus can be used to convert the web into more usable form which includes for provision of optically detectable cracks or fissures in the web. These cracks are made by crushing the web locally between one or more crushing cutters and a back-up roll which cooperates with zero clearance. The method and apparatus can produce a reliably detectable web at low cost. The optical detector includes a source of light and a bicell detector between which the web with the cracks or fissures passes. The bicell detector produces a first output signal representing the amount of light impinging on a first portion of the detector and a second output signal representing the amount of light impinging on a second portion of the detector. A difference circuit is coupled to the bicell detector to provide a signal representing the difference between the first and second output signals of the bicell detector. From this difference signal the leading and trailing edges of a crack or fissure can be detected.

Claims

1. An optical detection system for a printer having a printhead for printing on a web of record members, said web of record members having indicia with a predetermined relationship with the record members spaced along the length of the web with each indicium having a leading and trailing edge comprising:

a source of light;

an optical detector positioned relative to said source of light to detect light impinging on said detector and said detector being spaced from said source of light to allow said web of record members to pass therebetween, said detector generating a first output signal representing an amount of light impinging on a first portion of said detector and generating a second output signal representing an amount of light impinging on a second portion of said detector;

a circuit responsive to said first output signal and to said second output signal for producing a difference signal representative of the difference between said first and second output signals, said difference signal being indicative of the presence or absence of said indicium; and

an edge detector responsive to said difference signal for detecting at least one edge of said indicium for registration of a record member with said printhead.

2. A system for detecting indicia on a web of record members as recited in claim 1, wherein said source of light is a source of infrared light.

3. A system for detecting indicia on a web of record members as recited in claim 1, wherein said optical detector is operated in a photoconductive mode of operation.

4. A system for detecting indicia on a web of record members as recited in claim 1, wherein said edge detector includes means for comparing said difference signal to a reference signal to identify an edge of said indicium.

11. A system for detecting indicium as recited in claim 1 wherein said indicium is a mark.

12. A system for detecting indicium as recited in claim 1 wherein said indicium is a crack or fissure.

13. A system for detecting indicium as recited in claim 1 wherein said indicium allows more light to impinge upon said optical detector than a record member.

5. An optical detection system for a printer having a printhead for printing on a web of record members, said web of record members having indicia with a predetermined relationship with the record members spaced along the length of the web with each indicium having a leading and trailing edge comprising:

a source of light positioned relative to a first side of said web of record members;

a first photodetector element for generating a first output signal representing an amount of light impinging on said first element;

a second photodetector element spaced a predetermined distance from said first element for generating a second output signal representing an amount of light impinging on said second element, said first and second photodetector elements being positioned on a second side of web of record members opposite to said first side and said source of light so as to detect light from said source as said indicium in said web of record members passes between said source of light and said first and second photodetector elements; and

a circuit responsive to said first output signal and to said second output signal for producing a difference signal representative of the difference between said first and second output signals, said difference signal being indicative of the presence or absence of said indicium; and

an edge detector responsive to said difference signal for detecting at least one edge of said indicium for registration of a record member with said printhead.

6. A system for detecting indicia on a web of record members as recited in claim 5, wherein said source of light is a source of infrared light.

7. A system for detecting indicia on a web of record members as recited in claim 5, wherein each of said first and said second photodetector elements is operated in a photoconductive mode of operation.

8. A system for detecting indicia on a web of record members as recited in claim 5, wherein said edge detector includes means for comparing said difference signal to a reference signal to identify an edge of said indicia.

9. An optical detection system for a printer having a printhead for printing on a web of record members, said web of record members having indicia spaced alone the length of the web and each indicium having a leading and trailing edge comprising:

a source of light;

an optical detector positioned relative to said source of light to detect light impinging on said detector and said detector being spaced from said source of light to allow said web of record members with said indicia to pass therebetween, said detector generating a first output signal representing an amount of light impinging on a first portion of said detector and generating a second output signal representing an amount of light impinging on a second portion of said detector;

a difference circuit responsive to said first output signal and to said second output signal for producing a difference signal representing the difference between said first and second output signals; and

an edge detector including a first comparator for comparing said difference signal to a first reference signal to provide a first edge signal representing the detection of one of said edges of said indicium if said difference signal is above said first reference signal and a second comparator for comparing said difference signal to a second reference signal to provide a second edge signal representing the detection of another of said edges of said indicium if said difference signal is below said second reference signal.

10. A system for detecting indicia on a web of record members as recited in claim 9, wherein each indicium is an optically detectable crack or fissure.

14. An optical detection system for a printer having a printhead for printing on a web of record members said web of record members having areas of opacity different than the opacity of said record members, said areas having a predetermined relationship with said record members so as to be usable for registration and each of said areas having a leading edge and a trailing edge, said optical detection system comprising:

a source of light;

an optical detector positioned relative to said source of light to detect light impinging on said detector and said detector being spaced from said source of light to allow said record members to pass therebetween, said detector generating a first output signal representing an amount of light impinging on a first portion of said detector and generating a second output signal representing an amount of light impinging on a second portion of said detector; and

a circuit responsive to said first and second detector output signals for generating a leading edge signal representing a leading edge of one of said areas of opacity different from said record members and a trailing edge signal representing a trailing edge of one of said areas for the registration of a record member with said printhead.

15. An optical detection system for a printer as recited in claim 14 wherein said area of opacity different from said record members is a black mark.

16. An optical detection system for a printer as recited in claim 14 wherein said area of opacity different from said record members allows more light to impinge on said optical detector than said record members.

17. An optical detection system for a printer as recited in claim 14 wherein said circuit includes a first circuit portion responsive to said first and second output signals of the detector to provide a difference signal representing the difference between the first and second output signals and a second circuit portion for comparing said difference signal to a first reference signal and a second reference signal to generate said leading edge signal and trailing edge signal respectively.

18. An optical detection system for a printer having a printhead for printing on a web of record members said web of record members having areas of opacity different than the opacity of said record members, said areas having a predetermined relationship with said record members and each of said areas having a leading edge and a trailing edge, said optical detection system comprising:

a source of light;

an optical detector positioned relative to said source of light to detect an amount of light impinging on said detector and to provide one or more signals representative of the amount of light impinging thereon;

an edge detector responsive to said one or more signals from said optical detector for detecting a leading edge of an area of opacity different than the opacity of a record member and for detecting a trailing edge of an area of opacity different than the opacity of a record member, said edge detector providing a leading edge signal and a trailing edge signal representative of the respective detected leading and trailing edges for the registration of record members with said printhead.

19. An optical detection system for a printer as recited in claim 18 wherein said area of opacity different from said record members is a mark.

20. An optical detection system for a printer as recited in claim 18 wherein said area of opacity different from said record members allows more light to impinge on said optical detector than said record members.