Assembly and method for detecting errant vehicles and warning work zone personnel thereof

• US 5,760,686 A
• Filed: 09/03/1996
• Issued: 06/02/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: John R. Toman
• Original Assignee: John R. Toman
• Inventors: Toman, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/711,393
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 340/540, 340/552, 340/556, 340/555, 340/908, 340/908.1, 340/331, 340/691, 340/693, 340/557, 340/553, 340/907, 340/936
• US Class Current: 340/540
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/006 Portable traffic signalling devices G08B5/004 takes precedence; emergency signalling devices to be placed on roads or vehicles B60Q7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/38 using flashing light
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/164 Centralised systems, e.g. external to vehicles

Abstract

An apparatus and method are disclosed for detecting and signaling when a vehicle enters or poses a serious risk of entering a roadway work zone. The apparatus comprises an intrusion detector array for detecting a vehicle breaching the work zone perimeter, and a high intensity strobe light array for providing an optical warning signal when the perimeter breaching vehicle is detected. The detector array includes one or more transmitters for emitting pulsed infrared signals along the work zone perimeter, and one or more receivers for detecting the presence or absence of the pulsed infrared signals, where the receivers include filters for removing stray signals emanating from sources other than the transmitters. The strobe light array includes a primary strobe activated by the detector array when a perimeter breaching vehicle is detected, and several relay strobes which are activated by the optical warning signal emitted by the primary strobe or another relay strobe. The primary and relay strobes emit a high intensity, psychologically proactive optical warning signal that is capable of immediate perception by work zone personnel despite the presence of noise and distractions. The detector array may also include a pneumatic hose assembly, and the assembly may include an electromagnetic emitter for falsely conveying the presence of a police radar trap. The electromagnetic emitter may be embodied in an excessive speed module for detecting a vehicle approaching the work zone at an excessive speed, and for activating the strobe light array upon detecting the speeding vehicle.

Claims

1. An apparatus for alerting personnel within a roadway work zone when a vehicle approaching the roadway work zone is traveling at an excessive speed, the apparatus comprising:

a portable detector configured for determining whether a vehicle approaching the roadway work zone is exceeding a speed threshold; and

a portable alarm communicating with the portable detector for providing a warning signal to the roadway work zone personnel when activated, the portable detector being configured for activating the portable alarm upon determining that a vehicle approaching the roadway work zone is exceeding the speed threshold.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the portable detector is configured for discriminating between a vehicle approaching the portable detector and a vehicle travelling away from the portable detector.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the portable alarm comprises an optical signalling device for visually warning the roadway work zone personnel.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the optical signalling device comprises a high intensity primary strobe for emitting an optical warning signal at a predetermined flash rate.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the optical signalling device further comprises at least one high intensity relay strobe separate from the primary strobe for emitting an optical warning signal when activated, the relay strobe being activatable by the optical warning signal emitted by the high intensity primary strobe at the predetermined flash rate.

6. A roadway work zone safety device comprising:

a portable detector for detecting errant vehicles; and

a portable optical alarm communicating with the portable detector and activated by the portable detector for emitting an optical warning signal when an errant vehicle is detected by the portable detector to thereby visually warn personnel within a roadway work zone of the errant vehicle, wherein the portable detector is configured for detecting when a vehicle approaching the roadway work zone is exceeding a speed threshold.

7. A roadway work zone safety device comprising:

a portable detector for detecting errant vehicles; and

a portable optical alarm communicating with the portable detector, the portable optical alarm including a primary strobe that is activated by the portable detector for emitting an optical warning signal when an errant vehicle is detected by the portable detector to thereby visually warn personnel within a roadway work zone of the errant vehicle; and

an electromagnetic emitter for radiating vehicles approaching the roadway work zone with electromagnetic energy to thereby activate radar detectors within the approaching vehicles.

8. The safety device of claim 7 wherein the electromagnetic emitter is configured for randomly radiating vehicles approaching the roadway work zone with electromagnetic energy.

9. A method for decreasing accidents in a roadway work zone, the method comprising the steps of:

detecting errant vehicles with a portable detector;

activating a portable optical alarm when an errant vehicle is detected to thereby visually warn personnel within the roadway work zone of the errant vehicle; and

radiating vehicles approaching the roadway work zone with electromagnetic energy to thereby activate radar detectors within the approaching vehicles.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the radiating step includes randomly radiating vehicles approaching the roadway work zone with electromagnetic energy.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the roadway work zone is stationary.

12. A roadway work zone safety device comprising:

a portable detector for detecting errant vehicles, the portable detector including a master transmitter for emitting a pulsed infrared signal along a perimeter of the roadway work zone, a master receiver for receiving the pulsed infrared signal, and a pneumatic hose operatively connected to the master transmitter for disabling the master transmitter in response to the pneumatic hose being compressed, thereby causing an interruption in the pulsed infrared signal emitted by the master transmitter; and

a portable optical alarm communicating with the portable detector, the portable optical alarm including a primary strobe that is activated by the portable detector for emitting an optical warning signal when an errant vehicle is detected by the portable detector to thereby visually warn personnel within a roadway work zone of the errant vehicle, the master receiver communicating with the primary strobe and activating the primary strobe in response to an interruption in the pulsed infrared signal received from the master transmitter.