Scanning-type distance measurement device responsive to selected signals

• US 5,760,886 A
• Filed: 07/31/1995
• Issued: 06/02/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hidenori Miyazaki, Takashi Shouji, Yoshiro Tasaka
• Original Assignee: Hidenori Miyazaki, Takashi Shouji, Yoshiro Tasaka
• Inventors: Shouji, Takashi, Miyazaki, Hidenori, Tasaka, Yoshiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Buczinski, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US08/509,690
• Time in Patent Office: 1,037 Days
• Field of Search: 356/375, 356/376, 356/4.01, 356/3.01, 356/141.1, 356/5.01, 356/5.1, 180/169
• US Class Current: 356/5.01
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 7/22 initiated by contact of vehicle, e.g. bumper, with an external object, e.g. another vehicle , or by means of contactless obstacle detectors mounted on the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/026 by measuring distance between sensor and object G01B11/0608 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/24 for measuring contours or curvatures
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/42 Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates indirect measurement G01S17/46
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/46 Indirect determination of position data
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/481 Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4817 relating to scanning

Abstract

A scanning-type distance measurement device is responsive to selected signals to reduce interference due to stray light. An emitted beam of light is aimed to be reflected from an object and to a photodetector among a plurality of photodetectors which are positioned linearly or in two-dimensions. The outputs of the photodetectors are selected based on the position of the emitted beam of light, so that photodetectors which should not contribute to the reflected beam, based on the geometry of the emitted beam and the reflecting object, are ignored. This approach reduces the effects of stray noise from other light sources. The selection of the photodetectors is synchronized with a scanning light emitter generating the beam of light by a position signal and an angular signal so that the noise component in the output signal which is due to stray light can be kept to a minimum.

Claims

1. A scanning-type distance measurement device to measure distance to an object, comprising:

a scanning light emitter to scan a beam of pulse light linearly;

a scanning position sensing device to detect a scanning position of said beam of pulse light and to output a position signal corresponding to the detected scanning position;

a photodetector device having a plurality of photodetector elements to receive portions of said beam of pulse light which are reflected from said object, said photodetector elements each outputting a beam signal;

a selective switch to select at least one of said photodetector elements and to output the beam signal corresponding to the selected at least one photodetector element; and

a control device to receive the position signal from said scanning position sensing device and the beam signal from said selective switch and to calculate a distance between said scanning-type distance measurement device and said object.

2. A scanning-type distance measurement device to measure distance to an object according to claim 1, wherein said scanning light emitter scans said beam of pulse light over a previously determined angular range.

3. A scanning-type distance measurement device to measure distance to an object according to claim 2, wherein said scanning light emitter scans said beam of pulse light by rotating a mirror.

4. A scanning-type distance measurement device to measure distance to an object according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of photodetector elements are placed in a linear relationship.

5. A scanning-type distance measurement device to measure distance to an object according to claim 1, wherein said selective switch is synchronized with said scanning light emitter by said position signal.

6. A scanning-type distance measurement device to measure distance to an object according to claim 1, wherein said selective switch outputs beam signals from two or more of said plurality of photodetector elements which receive said portions of said beam of pulse light reflected from said object.

7. A scanning-type distance measurement device to measure distance to an object according to claim 1, wherein said scanning light emitter and said photodetector device are affixed to at least one of a front and a rear of an automobile.

8. A scanning-type optical device to detect a scanning beam, reflected from an object, comprising:

a scanning light emitter to scan a beam linearly;

a scanning position sensing device to detect a scanning position of said beam and output a position signal;

a photodetector device having a plurality of photodetector elements to receive said beam reflected from said object;

a selective switch to select a beam signal from one of said photodetector elements and output said beam signal selectively; and

a control device to receive said position signal from said scanning position sensing device and said beam signal from said selective switch for processing.

9. A scanning-type optical device to detect a scanning beam reflected from an object according to claim 8, wherein said scanning light emitter scans said beam over a previously determined angular range.

10. A scanning-type optical device to detect a scanning beam reflected from an object according to claim 8, wherein said scanning light emitter scans said beam by rotating a mirror.

11. A scanning-type optical device to detect a scanning beam reflected from an object according to claim 8, wherein said plurality of photodetector elements are placed in a linear relationship.

12. A scanning-type optical device to detect a scanning beam reflected from an object according to claim 8, wherein said selective switch is synchronized with said scanning light emitter by said position signal.

13. A scanning-type optical device to detect a scanning beam reflected from an object according to claim 8, wherein said selective switch outputs beam signals from two or more of said plurality of photodetector elements which receive said beam reflected from said object.

14. A scanning-type optical device to detect a scanning beam reflected from an object according to claim 8, wherein said scanning light emitter and said photodetector device are affixed to at least one of a front and a rear of an automobile.

15. A scanning-type distance measurement device to measure distance to an object, comprising:

a scanning light emitter to scan a beam of pulse light in two-dimensions;

a scanning position sensing device to detect a scanning position of said beam of pulse light and to output a position signal;

a scanning angular sensing device to detect a scanning angle of said beam of pulse light and to output an angular signal;

a photodetector device having a plurality of photodetector elements to receive portions of said beam of pulse light reflected from the object and to output respective corresponding beam signals;

a selective switch to select at least one of said photodetector elements and to output said corresponding beam signals selectively; and

a control device to receive said position signal from said scanning position sensing device, said angular signal from said scanning angular sensing device, and said corresponding beam signals from said selective switch and to calculate a distance between said scanning-type distance measurement device and said object.

16. A scanning-type distance measurement device to measure distance to an object according to claim 15, wherein said scanning-type distance measurement device scans said beam of pulse light by rotating a mirror horizontally and rotating said scanning light emitter vertically.

17. A scanning-type distance measurement device to measure distance to an object according to claim 15, wherein said plurality of photodetector elements are placed in two-dimensions.

18. A scanning-type distance measurement device to measure distance to an object according to claim 15, wherein said selective switch is synchronized with said scanning light emitter by said position signal and said angular signal.

19. A scanning-type distance measurement device to measure distance to an object according to claim 15, wherein said selective switch outputs said corresponding beam signals from two or more of said plurality of photodetector elements which receive said portions of said beam of pulse light reflected from said object.

20. A scanning-type distance measurement device to measure distance to an object according to claim 15, wherein said scanning light emitter and said photodetector device are affixed to at least one of a front and a rear of an automobile.

21. A scanning-type optical device to detect a scanning beam, reflected from an object, comprising:

a scanning light emitter to scan a beam in two-dimensions;

a scanning position sensing device to detect a scanning position of said beam and output a position signal;

a scanning angular sensing device to detect a scanning angle of said beam and output an angular signal;

a photodetector device having a plurality of photodetector elements to receive said beam reflected from said object;

a selective switch to select a beam signal from one of said photodetector elements and output said beam signal selectively; and

a control device to receive said position signal, said angular signal and said beam signal from said selective switch for processing.

22. A scanning-type optical device to detect a scanning beam reflected from an object according to claim 21, wherein said scanning-type optical device scans said beam by rotating a mirror horizontally and rotating said scanning light emitter vertically.

23. A scanning-type optical device to detect a scanning beam reflected from an object according to claim 21, wherein said plurality of photodetector elements are placed in two-dimensions.

24. A scanning-type optical device to detect a scanning beam reflected from an object according to claim 21, wherein said selective switch is synchronized with said scanning light emitter by said position signal and said angular signal.

25. A scanning-type optical device to detect a scanning beam reflected from an object according to claim 21, wherein said selective switch outputs said beam signals from two or more of said plurality of photodetector elements which receive said beam reflected from said object.

26. A scanning-type optical device to detect a scanning beam reflected from an object according to claim 21, wherein said scanning light emitter and said photodetector device are affixed to at least one of a front and a rear of an automobile.

27. A method of determining a distance between objects, the method comprising the steps of:

transmitting, from a first object, a sequence of light pulses targeted at a second object to be reflected from said second object to different positions on said first object;

activating detectors at said different positions on said first object in a sequence determined by said sequence of light pulses transmitted; and

measuring an amount of time between transmitting said sequence of light pulses and detection of a reflection thereof by the activated detectors, as indicative of said distance between said first and second objects.

28. The method recited in claim 27 further comprising, at said first object, aiming a light beam at a mirror and changing a position of said mirror to generate said sequence of light pulses.

29. The method recited in claim 28 wherein one of said detectors is activated to detect reflection from said second object in correspondence with said changing the position of said mirror.