Multi-pulse, multi-return, modal range processing for clutter rejection

• US 5,760,887 A
• Filed: 04/30/1996
• Issued: 06/02/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Goran, Dave, Halmos, Maurice, Fink, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Hellner, Mark
• Application Number:
  US08/641,255
• Time in Patent Office: 763 Days
• Field of Search: 356/5.01, 356/5.03, 392/95, 392/159
• US Class Current: 356/5.03
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/10 using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves determination of distance by phase measurements G01S17/32
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/481 Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4873 by deriving and controlling a threshold value
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/497 Means for monitoring or calibrating

Abstract

A laser rangefinding system (12) that utilizes multiple pulse, multiple return, modal range processing for clutter rejection. A laser source (16) emits a series of laser beam pulses (42), and each reflected return from objects (46) in a scene for each of the pulses is recorded. Each return signal above a predetermined threshold is added as a count to a count table within a selected bin representing the range of the return signal. After all of the analog return signals are recorded, the range bin with the most counts is selected as the range of a target.

Claims

1. A system for determining the range of an object of interest, said system comprising:

beam generating means for generating a plurality of successive beam pulses and for directing the beam pulses toward the object of interest;

beam detecting means for detecting a plurality of return beams reflected from objects illuminated by the beam pulses including the object of interest, said beam detecting means generating analog return signals indicative of the return beams; and

processing means for processing the analog return signals, said processing means including a count table defining a first series of range bins in which each range bin represents a range of distances from the system, wherein for each of the beam pulses the processing means adds a count to each range bin for which the analog return signal satisfies particular conditions within that bin and wherein the processing means selects a range bin with the most counts to be the range of the object of interest.

2. The system according to claim 1 wherein the processing means accumulates the analog return signals over the pulses and determines a centroid of an analog return signal within the selected range bin to be the range of the object of interest.

3. The system according to claim 1 wherein the system is a laser rangefinder, the beam generating means is a laser beam generating device that generates laser beam pulses and the beam detecting means is an optical detector for detecting the return beams.

4. The system according to claim 1 wherein the system is included as part of a hand-held rifle to determine the range of potential targets.

5. The system according to claim 1 wherein a count is added to the range bins if the return signal is above a predetermined threshold level.

6. The system according to claim 1 wherein the processing means includes a second series of range bins, said second series of range bins being staggered from the first series of range bins by approximately one-half of a width of a bin, said processing means adding a count to each range bin in both the first and second series of range bins for each analog signal representing a range within those bins, said processing means selecting the range bins with the most counts to be the range of the object of interest.

7. The system according to claim 1 wherein the processing means selects a bin as the range of the object where the selected bin is selected from the group consisting of the bin having the most common first return signal, the most common last return signal, the most often the first return signal, and the most often the last return signal.

8. A laser rangefinder for determining the range of a target of interest, said rangefinder comprising:

a laser beam source, said laser beam source operable to generate a plurality of successive laser beam pulses and to direct the laser beam pulses toward the object of interest;

a photodetector, said photodetector responsive to return signals reflected from objects illuminated by the laser beam pulses including the object of interest, said photodetector operable to generate analog return signals indicative of the intensity of the return signals; and

a processor, said processor being responsive to the analog return signals, said processor including a count table defining a first series of range bins in which each range bin represents a range of distances from the rangefinder, said processor accumulating counts over all of the laser beam pulses in each range bin in response to each analog return signal that represents a range defined by that bin that also satisfies particular conditions, wherein after the plurality of successive laser pulses, the processor selects the range of the range bin with the most counts to be the range of the target of interest.

9. The laser rangefinder according to claim 8 wherein the processor accumulates the analog return signals over the pulses and determines a centroid of the analog return signal within a particular selected range bin to be the range of the target of interest.

10. The rangefinder according to claim 8 wherein the rangefinder is included as part of a hand-held rifle to determine the range of potential targets.

11. The rangefinder according to claim 8 wherein a count is added to the range bins if the return signal is above a predetermined threshold level.

12. The rangefinder according to claim 8 wherein the processor includes a second series of range bins, said second series of range bins being staggered from the first series of range bins by approximately one-half of a width of a bin, said processor adding a count to each range bin in both the first and second series of range bins for each analog signal representing a range within those bins, said processor selecting the range bins with the most counts to be the range of the target of interest.

13. The rangefinder according to claim 8 wherein the processor selects a bin as the range of the target where the selected bin is selected from the group consisting of the bin having the most common first return signal, the most common last return signal, the most often first return signal, and the most often the last return signal.

14. A method of determining the range of an object of interest, said method comprising the steps of:

transmitting a plurality of successive beam pulses toward the object of interest;

detecting a plurality of return signals reflected from objects illuminated by the beam pulses including the object of interest;

generating analog return signals indicative of the return beams;

providing a count table defining a first series of range bins in which each range bin represents a range of distances from the system;

for all of the beam pulses, adding a count to each range bin for each analog return signal representing a range within that bin that satisfies particular conditions; and

selecting the range bin with the most counts to be the range of the object of interest.

15. The method according to claim 14 further comprising the step of accumulating the analog return signals over the pulses and determining a centroid of an analog return signal within a particular selected range bin to be the range of the object of interest.

16. The method according to claim 14 wherein the step of generating a plurality of beam pulses includes generating a plurality of laser beam pulses, and the step of detecting the beam pulses includes detecting reflected laser beam pulses.