Disk drive with multiple actuators on a single axis having different inertia characteristics

• US 5,761,007 A
• Filed: 02/05/1997
• Issued: 06/02/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands BV (Western Digital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Price, Kirk Barrows, Yu, Mantle Man-Hon, Serrano, Louis Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Wolff, John H.
• Application Number:
  US08/795,090
• Time in Patent Office: 482 Days
• Field of Search: 360/105, 360/106, 360/107, 360/109
• US Class Current: 360/264.4
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 21/083 on discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/4813 Mounting or aligning of arm assemblies, e.g. actuator arm supported by bearings, multiple arm assemblies, arm stacks or multiple heads on single arm G11B5/484 takes precedence

Abstract

Disclosed is a data recording disk file having multiple actuators mounted on a common pivot axis, one of the actuators having fewer arms and lower inertia characteristics than the other. A servo system separately drives each of the actuators for seek repositioning, the lower inertia actuator having a higher performance than the other. A controller selectively records one type of data on the data surfaces associated with the lower inertia actuator, and records all other data on the other data surfaces, thereby providing a disk drive with increased performance appropriate to the data stored on the surfaces associated with the lower inertia actuator. A removable locking pin may be provided which extends through corresponding holes in each of the actuators for maintaining the actuators precisely positioned with respect to each other so that servo information may be written on each of the surfaces in a single process. Additionally, one of the actuators may be provided with a shorter stroke than the other actuators. Further, the tracks of the data surfaces associated with one of the actuators may have a different track pitch than the other data surfaces.

Claims

1. A data recording disk file comprising:

a plurality of disks, each disk having a data surface on each of two opposite sides thereof, each said data surface having generally concentric data tracks and servo information recorded thereon;

at least two actuators mounted on a common pivot axis, each actuator having at least one head arm assembly with a magnetic head mounted at one end thereof for reading said data tracks and/or writing on said data tracks of a corresponding data surface, one of said actuators having a lesser number of said head arm assemblies than the other, whereby said one actuator has lower inertia characteristics than the other of said actuators; and

a servo system for separately driving each of said actuators for seek repositioning said magnetic head thereof from one data track to a target data track of said corresponding data surface.

2. The data recording disk file of claim 1, additionally comprising:

a controller for selectively recording data of a first type on said at least one of said data surfaces associated with said one of said actuators having said lower inertia characteristics, and for recording all other data on other of said data surfaces.

3. The data recording disk file of claim 1, additionally comprising:

a lock for maintaining said actuators precisely positioned with respect to each other, whereby servo information may be written thereby on each of said surfaces in a single process.

4. The data recording disk file of claim 3, wherein said lock additionally comprises:

a removable pin extending through corresponding holes in each of said actuators.

5. The data recording disk file of claim 2, wherein:

said servo system drives one of said actuators a shorter maximum stroke length than the other of said actuators for said seek repositioning thereof.

6. The data recording disk file of claim 5, additionally comprising:

dual crash stops arranged to prevent said actuators from moving substantially radially beyond said respective maximum stroke lengths toward the outer periphery of said disk.

7. The data recording disk file of claim 2, wherein:

said tracks of said data surfaces associated with one of said actuators have a different track pitch than said tracks of said other data surfaces.

8. An actuator subassembly for a data recording disk file, said disk file having a plurality of rotatable disks, each disk having a data surface on each of two opposite sides thereof, each said data surface having generally concentric data tracks and servo information recorded thereon, said subassembly comprising:

at least two actuators mounted on a common pivot axis, each actuator having at least one head arm assembly with a magnetic head mounted at one end thereof for reading said data tracks and/or writing on said data tracks of a corresponding data surface, one of said actuators having a lesser number of said head arm assemblies than the other, whereby said one actuator has lower inertia characteristics than the other of said actuators; and

each of said actuators is separately movable for seek repositioning said magnetic head thereof from one data track to a target data track of said corresponding data surface, whereby said one of said actuators having said lesser number of said head arm assemblies is capable of providing higher performance seek repositioning than the other of said actuators.

9. The actuator subassembly of claim 8, additionally comprising:

a servo system for separately driving each of said actuators for seek repositioning said magnetic head from one data track to a target data track of said corresponding data surface, said servo system providing higher performance seek repositioning for said one of said actuators having said lesser number of said head arm assemblies than for the other of said actuators.

10. The actuator subassembly of claim 8, additionally comprising:

a removable locking pin extending through corresponding holes in each of said actuators for maintaining said actuators precisely positioned with respect to each other, whereby servo information may be written thereby on each of said surfaces in a single process.

11. The actuator subassembly of claim 8, additionally comprising:

dual crash stops arranged to prevent said actuators from moving beyond certain distances on said respective surfaces toward the outer periphery of said disks, said crash stop for one of said actuators arranged to stop said actuator at a greater distance from said outer periphery than said crash stop for the other of said actuators.

12. The actuator subassembly of claim 11, wherein:

at least one of said dual crash stops comprises a resilient strike zone.

13. The actuator subassembly of claim 11, wherein:

said dual crash stops comprise a single unit, arranged to stop said one of said actuators having said lesser number of head arm assemblies at said greater distance from said periphery.

14. The actuator subassembly of claim 11, wherein:

said dual crash stops comprise a single unit, arranged to stop one of said actuators having a greater number of said head arm assemblies at said greater distance from said periphery.

15. A data recording disk file comprising:

a plurality of rotatable disks, each disk having a data surface on each of two opposite sides thereof, each said data surface having generally concentric data tracks and servo information recorded thereon;

at least two actuators mounted on a common pivot axis, each actuator having at least one head arm assembly with a magnetic head mounted at one end thereof for reading said data tracks and/or writing on said data tracks of a corresponding data surface, one of said actuators having a lesser number of said head arm assemblies than the other, whereby said one actuator has lower inertia characteristics than the other of said actuators; and

a servo system for separately driving each of said actuators for seek repositioning said magnetic head thereof from one data track to a target data track of said corresponding data surface, said servo system providing higher performance seek repositioning for said one of said actuators having said lesser number of said head arm assemblies than for the other of said actuators.

16. The data recording disk file of claim 15, additionally comprising:

a controller for selectively recording data of a first type on said data surfaces associated with said one actuator having said lesser number of said head arm assemblies, and for recording all other data on other of said data surfaces.

17. The data recording disk file of claim 16, wherein:

said servo system drives one of said actuators a shorter maximum stroke length than the other of said actuators for said seek repositioning thereof.

18. The data recording disk file of claim 17, additionally comprising:

dual crash stops arranged to prevent said actuators from moving substantially radially beyond said respective maximum stroke lengths toward the outer periphery of said disk.

19. The data recording disk file of claim 17, wherein:

said shorter stroke length of said servo system is provided for said actuator having said lesser number of said head arm assemblies, and said shorter stroke length is positioned towards the center axis of said disk.

20. The data recording disk file of claim 19, additionally comprising:

dual crash stops arranged to prevent said actuators from moving substantially radially beyond said respective maximum stroke lengths toward the outer periphery of said disk.

21. The data recording disk file of claim 15, additionally comprising:

a removable locking pin extending through corresponding holes in each of said actuators for maintaining said actuators precisely positioned with respect to each other, whereby servo information may be written thereby on each of said surfaces in a single process.