System for monitoring the depth of snow

• US 5,761,095 A
• Filed: 03/10/1997
• Issued: 06/02/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RGS, LLC
• Original Assignee: RGS, LLC
• Inventors: Warren, Larry K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell, James P.
• Application Number:
  US08/815,280
• Time in Patent Office: 449 Days
• Field of Search: 364/559, 364/564, 364/420, 701/207, 701/208, 701/213, 701/215, 342/457, 342/462, 342/357, 342/123, 324/323, 324/330, 324/329
• US Class Current: 702/166
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 19/004 Devices for guiding or controlling the machines along a predetermined path for graders or bulldozers E02F3/841; for other soil-shifting machines E02F9/2045
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 5/00 Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by applying de-icing agents E01H10/00; obstruction removers on vehicles B60R19/00; sand, gravel or salt spreaders E01C19/20
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 7/04 involving a vehicle which moves along the profile to be traced
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/43 using carrier phase measurements, e.g. kinematic positioning; using long or short baseline interferometry
• CPC Class Codes: G01W 1/14 Rainfall or precipitation gauges measuring volume in general G01F

Abstract

A system is disclosed for monitoring the depth of snow with respect to the ground. The system may employ a global positioning system and includes an initialization unit for generating ground surface data representative of the surface of the ground. The system also includes a snow surface data acquisition unit for generating snow surface data representative of the surface of the snow. The system further includes an analysis unit in communication with the ground surface data and the snow surface data for comparing the ground and snow surface data. Snow depth data is then generated representative of the area between the ground and snow surfaces.

Claims

1. A system for monitoring the depth of snow with respect to the ground, said system comprising:

initialization means for generating ground surface data representative of the surface of a section of ground;

acquisition means for generating snow surface data representative of the surface of the snow on said section of ground; and

analysis means in communication with said ground surface data and said snow surface data for comparing said ground and snow surface data, and for generating data representative of the snow depth between said ground and snow surfaces.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said system further includes output means for displaying said snow depth data.

3. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said acquisition means includes means for receiving radio transmission signals from a plurality of satellites.

4. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said analysis means includes means for identifying and filtering unreliable data from the satellites.

5. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said acquisition means includes reference means for generating reference data representative of the difference between known position data and measured position data, and correction means for correcting said generated snow surface data by said reference data.

6. A system for monitoring the depth of snow with respect to the ground at an alpine ski resort, said system comprising:

initialization means for generating three dimensional ground surface data representative of the surface of a section of ground;

acquisition means including a global positioning system for generating three dimensional snow surface data representative of the surface of the snow on said section of ground; and

filter means for identifying and removing unreliable data from said snow surface data; and

display means for displaying said ground surface data and said snow surface data.

7. A system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said acquisition means further includes approximation means for generating said three dimensional snow surface data by interpolating between actually measured data points.

8. A system for monitoring the depth of snow with respect to the ground, said system comprising:

initialization means for generating ground surface data, said ground surface data including ground surface data points each of which is representative of the longitude, latitude and elevation of a point on the surface of a section of ground;

acquisition means for generating snow surface data, said snow surface data including snow surface data points each of which is representative of the longitude, latitude and elevation of a point on the surface of the snow on said section of ground;

approximation means for generating ground surface model data representative of the surface of said ground from said ground surface data, and for generating snow surface model data representative of the surface of said snow from said snow surface data; and

analysis means in communication with said ground surface model data and said snow surface model data for comparing said ground and snow surfaces, and for generating data representative of the snow depth between said ground and snow surfaces.