Air bag module and steering wheel assembly

• US 5,762,359 A
• Filed: 10/02/1996
• Issued: 06/09/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Holmes, Francis Joseph, Webber, James Lloyd, Niederman, Robert Raymond
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US08/725,149
• Time in Patent Office: 615 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728.2, 280/731, 280/732
• US Class Current: 280/728.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2035 using modules containing inflator, bag and cover attachable to the steering wheel as a complete sub-unit steering wheel covers with tear lines B60R21/21656; assembling of modules B60R21/217
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/217 Inflation fluid source retainers, e.g. reaction canisters; Connection of bags, covers, diffusers or inflation fluid sources therewith or together

Abstract

An air bag module and steering wheel assembly includes an air bag module and a steering wheel. The air bag module includes a base plate, an air bag attached to the base plate, and a cover having downwardly extending side walls loosely connected to the base plate while leaving the cover free for manual removal from the base plate, yet being sufficiently sturdy for transporting and storing of the module. The steering wheel includes an upstanding capture plate forming a vertically extending wall surrounding a receiving area. The capture plate engages the side walls of the cover when the module is inserted into the receiving area and captures the side walls of the cover between the base plate and the capture plate such that the cover is anchored to the base plate for withstanding the forces of air bag inflation.

Claims

1. An air bag module and steering wheel assembly comprising:

an air bag module including

a base plate,

an air bag attached to the base plate, and

a cover having downwardly extending side walls loosely connected to the base plate while leaving the cover free for manual removal from the base plate; and

a steering wheel having

a receiving area for receiving the module therein for attachment to the steering wheel, and

an upstanding capture plate forming a vertically extending wall surrounding the receiving area, the capture plate engaging the side walls of the cover when the module is inserted into the receiving area and capturing the side walls of the cover between the base plate and the capture plate such that the cover is anchored to the base plate for withstanding the forces of air bag inflation.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the capture plate is a single continuous plate surrounding the receiving area of the steering wheel.

3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the steering wheel includes a mounting portion to which the module is mounted and wherein the capture plate is integrally formed with the mounting portion of the steering wheel.

4. The assembly of claim 3 wherein the vertically extending wall of the capture plate extends generally perpendicular to the mounting portion.

5. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the module is unidirectionally inserted into the receiving area of the steering wheel and wherein the vertically extending wall of the capture plate is parallel to the insertion direction of the module into the receiving area of the steering wheel.

6. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the steering wheel includes spaced apart spoke portions extending radially outward from the capture plate and wherein the cover includes a downwardly extending outer cover flange spaced radially outward from the side walls of the cover and wherein the outer cover flange extends between the spoke portions and covers the capture plate when the module is mounted in the receiving area of the steering wheel.

7. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the side walls of the cover include a plurality of inwardly projecting bosses thereon and wherein the base plate includes a vertically extending flange having apertures therein for receiving the bosses of the cover therein to loosely connect the cover to the base plate and whereby upon insertion of the module into the receiving area of the steering wheel, the side walls engage and are trapped between the flange of the base plate and the capture plate of the steering wheel and the bosses are trapped in the apertures to anchor the cover to the base plate during air bag deployment.

8. The assembly of claim 7 wherein the bosses are planar and extend perpendicular to the side walls of the cover.

9. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the side walls of the cover include a plurality of downwardly extending tab portions each having an inwardly projecting boss thereon and wherein the base plate includes a vertically extending flange having apertures therein for receiving the bosses of the cover therein to loosely connect the cover to the base plate and whereby upon insertion of the module into the receiving area of the steering wheel, the tab portions are trapped between the flange of the base plate and the vertically extending wall of the capture plate and wherein the tab portions are prevented from outward movement and wherein the bosses are trapped in the apertures to anchor the cover to the base plate during air bag deployment.

10. The assembly of claim 9 wherein the bosses are planar and extend perpendicular to the side walls of the cover.

11. An air bag module and steering wheel assembly comprising:

an air bag module including

an base plate having a vertically extending flange having apertures therein,

an air bag attached to the base plate,

mounting members extending downwardly from the base plate, and

a cover having vertically extending side walls including downwardly extending tab portions, each of the tab portions including an inwardly projecting boss thereon, the bosses being seated within the apertures of the base plate to loosely connect the cover to the base plate while leaving the cover free for manual removal from the base plate; and

a steering wheel including

a generally planar mounting portion for receiving the mounting members therein to securely connect the module to the steering wheel, the mounting portion having side edges, and

an upstanding capture plate extending upwardly from the side edges of the mounting portion, the capture plate engaging the tab portions of the cover when the mounting members of the module are connected to the mounting portion and capturing the tab portions between the flange of the base plate and the capture plate to restrain the tab portions from outward movement and to securely trap the bosses in the apertures of the base plate such that the cover is anchored to the base plate for withstanding the forces of air bag inflation.

12. The assembly of claim 11 wherein the capture plate is a single continuous plate surrounding the mounting portion of the steering wheel.

13. The assembly of claim 11 wherein the capture plate is integrally formed with the mounting portion of the steering wheel.

14. The assembly of claim 11 wherein the capture plate extends generally perpendicular to the mounting portion.

15. The assembly of claim 11 wherein the steering wheel includes spaced apart spoke portions extending radially outward from the capture plate and wherein the cover includes a downwardly extending outer cover flange spaced radially outward from the side walls of the cover and wherein the outer cover flange extends between the spoke portions and covers the capture plate and the tab portions when the module is mounted on the mounting portion of the steering wheel.

16. The assembly of claim I wherein the bosses are planar and extend perpendicular to the side walls of the cover.

17. A method of assembling an air bag module and steering wheel assembly, the method comprising the steps of:

providing an air bag module including a base plate having a vertically extending flange having a plurality of apertures therein;

providing a cover of the module having vertically extending side walls including a plurality of inwardly projecting bosses thereon;

pulling the cover over the base plate and inserting the bosses into the apertures to loosely connect the cover to the base plate for transport and storage while leaving the cover free for removal from the base plate;

providing a steering wheel including a receiving area for receiving the module therein and the steering wheel having capture plate including an upstanding vertical wall surrounding the receiving area; and

inserting the module into the receiving area such that the vertical wall engages the side walls of the cover and simultaneously capturing the side walls of the cover between the base plate and the vertical wall of the steering wheel such that the cover is anchored to the base plate for withstanding the forces of air bag inflation and such that the bosses are securely trapped in the apertures of the base plate.