Tamper resistant validation marks

• US 5,762,378 A
• Filed: 02/16/1996
• Issued: 06/09/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verify First Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Verify First Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Phillips, George K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fridie, Jr., Willmon
• Application Number:
  US08/602,244
• Time in Patent Office: 844 Days
• Field of Search: 283/72, 283/81, 283/86, 283/93, 283/94, 283/91, 283/105, 283/57-59, 283/901-904, 283/61, 283/62, 283/100, 281/2, 281/5, 40/446, 40/453, 40/299, 478/43, 428/916
• US Class Current: 283/72
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/14 Security printing securities B42D25/29
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/29 Securities; Bank notes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/916 Fraud or tamper detecting

Abstract

The present invention includes a pattern of fine slits formed in the material of document where sensitive information is intended to be printed or imprinted, wherein the slit pattern modifies the tensile strength of the substrate. In addition, the slit pattern modifies the toner or ink permeability of a substrate to facilitate the penetration of the toner or ink printed or imprinted on the surface of document into the substrate. Further, the design of the slit pattern can be coordinated with a latent image pattern to comprise optical properties such that the physical response of a typical duplicating or photocopy device to the validation mark will allow a copy to be easily discerned from an original.

Claims

1. A tamper and counterfeit resistant document comprising:

a substrate comprising a top and bottom surface;

a tamper-resistant validation mark, said tamper-resistant validation mark comprising an area for the application of toner or ink, said tamper-resistant validation mark comprising a slit pattern;

said slit pattern comprising a first plurality of slits having a first axis and a second plurality of slits having a second axis, wherein said first axis and said second axis intersect; and

said substrate having reduced tensile strength between adjacent slits in a direction perpendicular to said first axis and in a direction perpendicular to said second axis, whereby the tamper and counterfeit resistant capability of said document is enhanced.

2. The tamper and counterfeit resistant document of claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of slits comprises an inner wall and a subsurface area, said inner wall and said subsurface area of said substrate permeable to said toner or ink.

3. The tamper and counterfeit resistant document of claim 2 wherein said toner or ink said bottom surface of said substrate permeable to said toner or ink.

4. The tamper and counterfeit resistant document of claim 1 wherein said slit pattern comprises a pattern of non-intersecting slits.

5. The tamper and counterfeit resistant document of claim 1 wherein said slit pattern comprises a pattern of intersecting slits.

6. The tamper and counterfeit resistant document of claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of slits partially extends from said top surface of said substrate to said bottom surface of said substrate, said slits of said plurality of slits being relative short, whereby the structural integrity of said substrate is maintained.

7. The tamper and counterfeit resistant document of claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of slits partially extends from said top surface of said substrate to said bottom surface of said substrate.

8. The tamper and counterfeit resistance document of claim 1 wherein said tamper-resistant validation mark comprises a first and a second relief structure,

said first relief structure forming a background relief pattern, said first relief pattern defined by said slit pattern,

said second relief structure forming an intelligible image relief pattern, said second relief structure having a relief different than that of said first relief structure,

said background relief pattern and said intelligible exposed to electromagnetic radiation, whereby said intelligible image relief pattern is complementary to said background relief pattern.

9. The tamper and counterfeit resistant document of claim 8 wherein said electromagnetic radiation comprises rays of light.

10. The tamper and counterfeit resistant document of claim 1 wherein said tamper-resistant validation mark comprises

a camouflage background pattern printed on at least a portion of said top surface of said substrate,

a latent image overprinted on said camouflage background, said latent image and said camouflage background pattern having contrasting optical properties when exposed to electromagnetic radiation.

11. The tamper and counterfeit resistant document of claim 10 wherein said camouflage background pattern comprises an asymmetrical pattern of alternating dark-and-light areas.