Method and system for generating a global hit test data structure using scan line compression of windows in a graphical user interface

• US 5,764,215 A
• Filed: 02/20/1996
• Issued: 06/09/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation, Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group), Seiko Instruments Incorporated (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Brown, Michael W., Sehorne, Mark A., Lawrence, Kelvin Roderick
• Primary Examiner(s): WU, XIAO MIN
• Application Number:
  US08/602,561
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 345/118, 345/121, 345/112, 345/113, 345/114, 345/132, 345/202, 345/339, 345/340, 345/342, 345/343, 345/344, 345/345, 345/145, 345/146
• US Class Current: 345/620
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence

Abstract

A method and system for enhanced locator hit testing and region clipping of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system is provided. A global hit test data structure is generated having a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent scan lines of a display. Each compressed scan line data set contains one or more vectors and a window identifier associated with each vector that describe the window ownership of one or more spans in an associated scan line of the display. A vector identifies a span of the associated scan line, and each window identifier identifies the window that owns the span identified by its associated vector. The enhanced locator hit testing of windows identifies the window that owns a selected pel of the display by accessing the compressed scan line data set that defines the window ownership of the selected pel, determining the vector that contains the selected pel, and retrieving the window identifier associated with the determined vector. The retrieved window identifier is the result of the enhanced locator hit test for the selected pel. The enhanced region clipping of windows performs region clipping by generating a bitmap image having a plurality of pels, each pel corresponding to a pel in the display, and for each pel of the bitmap image, accessing the scan line data set having the vector containing its corresponding pel. It is then determined if the window identifier associated with that vector containing the corresponding pel is a selected window identifier. The region clipping is completed by setting each corresponding pel of the display to the pel of the bitmap image for each pel where it is determined that the window identifier is not the selected window identifier.

Claims

1. A method for enhanced locator hit testing of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a global hit test data structure having a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent a plurality of scan lines for a display of the windowing environment in the data processing system, wherein each compressed scan line data set of the plurality of compressed scan line data sets contains one or more vectors and a window identifier associated with each vector that describe the window ownership of one or more spans in an associated scan line of the display, wherein a vector identifies a span of the associated scan line, and each window identifier identifies a window that owns the span identified by its associated vector, and wherein a span is one or more pels of a scan line; and

identifying the window that owns a selected pel of the display, including the steps of;

accessing the compressed scan line data set within the global hit test data structure that defines the window ownership of the selected pel;

determining the vector of the accessed compressed scan line data set that contains the selected pel; and

retrieving the window identifier associated with the determined vector, wherein the retrieved window identifier is the result of the enhanced locator hit test for the selected pel.

2. A method for enhanced locator hit testing of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of windows are in the windowing environment, and wherein the step of generating a global hit test data structure comprises:

generating a global hit test data structure having a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent a plurality of scan lines for a display of the windowing environment in the data processing system, wherein each compressed scan line data set of the plurality of compressed scan line data sets contains one or more vectors and a window identifier associated with each vector that describe the window ownership of one or more spans in an associated scan line of the display, wherein a vector identifies a span of the associated scan line, and each window identifier identifies a window that owns the span identified by its associated vector, and wherein a span is one or more pels of a scan line;

generating a bitmap image having a plurality of pels, each pel corresponding to a pel in the display;

for each pel of the bitmap image, accessing the scan line data set having the vector containing its corresponding pel, and determining if the window identifier associated with that vector containing the corresponding pel is a selected window identifier; and

setting each corresponding pel of the display to the pel of the bitmap image for each pel of the bitmap image where it is determined that the window identifier is not the selected window identifier.

3. A method for enhanced locator hit testing of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system according to claim 1, further comprising generating a new global hit test data structure when a window in the windowing environment is moved, added or deleted in the display.

4. A method for enhanced locator hit testing of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system according to claim 1, wherein a window in the windowing environment is an irregular shaped window such that it is not a rectangular shaped window, and wherein the global hit test data structure has a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent a plurality of scan lines that display the irregular shaped window.

5. A method for enhanced region clipping of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a global hit test data structure having a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent a plurality of scan lines for a display of the windowing environment in the data processing system, wherein each compressed scan line data set of the plurality of compressed scan line data sets contains one or more vectors and a window identifier associated with each vector that describe the window ownership of one or more spans in an associated scan line of the display, wherein a vector identifies a span of the associated scan line, and each window identifier identifies a window that owns the span identified by its associated vector, and wherein a span is one or more pels of a scan line;

generating a bitmap image having a plurality of pels, each pel corresponding to a pel in the display;

for each pel of the bitmap image, accessing the scan line data set having the vector containing its corresponding pel, and determining if the window identifier associated with that vector containing the corresponding pel is a selected window identifier; and

setting each corresponding pel of the display to the pel of the bitmap image for each pel of the bitmap image where it is determined that the window identifier is not the selected window identifier.

6. A method for enhanced region clipping of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of windows are in the windowing environment, and wherein the step of generating a global hit test data structure comprises the steps of:

generating a hit test data structure for each window in the windowing environment, wherein each hit test data structure represents the window ownership of only the associated window for each pel of the scan lines;

compiling a depth list in a z-order for the hit test data structures, wherein each window has a z-position relative to other windows on the display that corresponds to the z-order of all windows in the windowing environment;

determining the window ownership of every pel of the display by accessing each hit test data structure in the z-order of the depth list, wherein a pel is owned by the window with the highest z-position that has a hit test data structure indicating ownership of that pel;

defining every span of all scan lines of the display such that one or more pels owned by the same window form a span; and

compressing defined spans into a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent the plurality of scan lines of the display in the windowing environment, wherein each compressed scan line data set of the plurality of compressed scan line data sets describes the window ownership of one or more defined spans in an associated scan line of the display, and contains one or more vectors and a window identifier associated with each vector, wherein a vector identifies a span of the associated scan line, and each window identifier identifies a window that owns the identified span of its associated vector.

7. A method for enhanced region clipping of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system according to claim 5, further comprising generating a new global hit test data structure when a window in the windowing environment is moved, added or deleted in the display.

8. A method for enhanced region clipping of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system according to claim 5, wherein a window in the windowing environment is an irregular shaped window such that it is not a rectangular shaped window, and wherein the global hit test data structure has a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent a plurality of scan lines that display the irregular shaped window.

9. A data processing system for enhanced locator hit testing of windows in a windowing environment, comprising:

means for generating a global hit test data structure having a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent a plurality of scan lines for a display of the windowing environment in the data processing system, wherein each compressed scan line data set of the plurality of compressed scan line data sets contains one or more vectors and a window identifier associated with each vector that describe the window ownership of one or more spans in an associated scan line of the display, wherein a vector identifies a span of the associated scan line, and each window identifier identifies a window that owns the span identified by its associated vector, and wherein a span is one or more pels of a scan line; and

means for identifying the window that owns a selected pel of the display, including the means for;

accessing the compressed scan line data set within the global hit test data structure that defines the window ownership of the selected pel;

determining the vector of the accessed compressed scan line data set that contains the selected pel; and

retrieving the window identifier associated with the determined vector, wherein the retrieved window identifier is the result of the enhanced locator hit test for the selected pel.

10. A data processing system for enhanced locator hit testing of windows in a windowing environment according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of windows are in the windowing environment, and wherein the means for generating a global hit test data structure comprises:

means for generating a global hit test data structure having a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent a plurality of scan lines for a display of the windowing environment in the data processing system, wherein each compressed scan line data set of the plurality of compressed scan line data sets contains one or more vectors and a window identifier associated with each vector that describe the window ownership of one or more spans in an associated scan line of the display, wherein a vector identifies a span of the associated scan line, and each window identifier identifies a window that owns the span identified by its associated vector, and wherein a span is one or more pels of a scan line;

means for generating a bitmap image having a plurality of pels, each pel corresponding to a pel in the display;

means for accessing the scan line data set having the vector containing its corresponding pel, for each pel of the bitmap image, and determining if the window identifier associated with that vector containing the corresponding pel is a selected window identifier; and

means for setting each corresponding pel of the display to the pel of the bitmap image for each pel of the bitmap image where it is determined that the window identifier is not the selected window identifier.

11. A data processing system for enhanced locator hit testing of windows in a windowing environment according to claim 9, further comprising means for generating a new global hit test data structure when a window in the windowing environment is moved, added or deleted in the display.

12. A data processing system for enhanced locator hit testing of windows in a windowing environment according to claim 9, wherein a window in the windowing environment is an irregular shaped window such that it is not a rectangular shaped window, and wherein the global hit test data structure has a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent a plurality of scan lines that display the irregular shaped window.

13. A data processing system for enhanced region clipping of windows in a windowing environment, comprising:

means for generating a global hit test data structure having a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent a plurality of scan lines for a display of the windowing environment in the data processing system, wherein each compressed scan line data set of the plurality of compressed scan line data sets contains one or more vectors and a window identifier associated with each vector that describe the window ownership of one or more spans in an associated scan line of the display, wherein a vector identifies a span of the associated scan line, and each window identifier identifies a window that owns the span identified by its associated vector, and wherein a span is one or more pels of a scan line;

means for generating a bitmap image having a plurality of pels, each pel corresponding to a pel in the display;

means for accessing the scan line data set having the vector containing its corresponding pel, for each pel of the bitmap image, and determining if the window identifier associated with that vector containing the corresponding pel is a selected window identifier; and

means for setting each corresponding pel of the display to the pel of the bitmap image for each pel of the bitmap image where it is determined that the window identifier is not the selected window identifier.

14. A data processing system for enhanced region clipping of windows in a windowing environment according to claim 13, wherein a plurality of windows are in the windowing environment, and wherein the means for generating a global hit test data structure comprises:

means for generating a hit test data structure for each window in the windowing environment, wherein each hit test data structure represents the window ownership of only the associated window for each pel of the scan lines;

means for compiling a depth list in a z-order for the hit test data structures, wherein each window has a z-position relative to other windows on the display that corresponds to the z-order of all windows in the windowing environment;

means for determining the window ownership of every pel of the display by accessing each hit test data structure in the z-order of the depth list, wherein a pel is owned by the window with the highest z-position that has a hit test data structure indicating ownership of that pel;

means for defining every span of all scan lines of the display such that one or more pels owned by the same window form a span; and

means for compressing defined spans into a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent the plurality of scan lines of the display in the windowing environment, wherein each compressed scan line data set of the plurality of compressed scan line data sets describes the window ownership of one or more defined spans in an associated scan line of the display, and contains one or more vectors and a window identifier associated with each vector, wherein a vector identifies a span of the associated scan line, and each window identifier identifies a window that owns the identified span of its associated vector.

15. A data processing system for enhanced region clipping of windows in a windowing environment according to claim 13, further comprising means for generating a new global hit test data structure when a window in the windowing environment is moved, added or deleted in the display.

16. A data processing system for enhanced region clipping of windows in a windowing environment according to claim 13, wherein a window in the windowing environment is an irregular shaped window such that it is not a rectangular shaped window, and wherein the global hit test data structure has a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent a plurality of scan lines that display the irregular shaped window.

17. A computer program product for enhanced locator hit testing of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system, comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied in the medium for customizing any user selected color bitmap image for a graphic user interface, the computer program product having;

computer readable program code means for generating a global hit test data structure having a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent a plurality of scan lines for a display of the windowing environment in the data processing system, wherein each compressed scan line data set of the plurality of compressed scan line data sets contains one or more vectors and a window identifier associated with each vector that describe the window ownership of one or more spans in an associated scan line of the display, wherein a vector identifies a span of the associated scan line, and each window identifier identifies a window that owns the span identified by its associated vector, and wherein a span is one or more pels of a scan line; and

computer readable program code means for identifying the window that owns a selected pel of the display, including the means for;

accessing the compressed scan line data set within the global hit test data structure that defines the window ownership of the selected pel;

determining the vector of the accessed compressed scan line data set that contains the selected pel; and

retrieving the window identifier associated with the determined vector, wherein the retrieved window identifier is the result of the enhanced locator hit test for the selected pel.

18. A computer program product for enhanced locator hit testing of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system according to claim 17, wherein a plurality of windows are in the windowing environment, and wherein the computer readable program code means for generating a global hit test data structure comprises means for:

generating a global hit test data structure having a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent a plurality of scan lines for a display of the windowing environment in the data processing system, wherein each compressed scan line data set of the plurality of compressed scan line data sets contains one or more vectors and a window identifier associated with each vector that describe the window ownership of one or more spans in an associated scan line of the display, wherein a vector identifies a span of the associated scan line, and each window identifier identifies a window that owns the span identified by its associated vector, and wherein a span is one or more pels of a scan line;

generating a bitmap image having a plurality of pels, each pel corresponding to a pel in the display;

for each pel of the bitmap image, accessing the scan line data set having the vector containing its corresponding pel, and determining if the window identifier associated with that vector containing the corresponding pel is a selected window identifier; and

setting each corresponding pel of the display to the pel of the bitmap image for each pel of the bitmap image where it is determined that the window identifier is not the selected window identifier.

19. A computer program product for enhanced locator hit testing of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system according to claim 17, further comprising computer readable program code means for generating a new global hit test data structure when a window in the windowing environment is moved, added or deleted in the display.

20. A computer program product for enhanced locator hit testing of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system according to claim 17, wherein a window in the windowing environment is an irregular shaped window such that it is not a rectangular shaped window, and wherein the global hit test data structure has a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent a plurality of scan lines that display the irregular shaped window.

21. A computer program product for enhanced region clipping of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system, comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied in the medium for customizing any user selected color bitmap image for a graphic user interface, the computer program product having;

computer readable program code means for generating a global hit test data structure having a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent a plurality of scan lines for a display of the windowing environment in the data processing system, wherein each compressed scan line data set of the plurality of compressed scan line data sets contains one or more vectors and a window identifier associated with each vector that describe the window ownership of one or more spans in an associated scan line of the display, wherein a vector identifies a span of the associated scan line, and each window identifier identifies a window that owns the span identified by its associated vector, and wherein a span is one or more pels of a scan line;

computer readable program code means for generating a bitmap image having a plurality of pels, each pel corresponding to a pel in the display;

computer readable program code means for accessing the scan line data set having the vector containing its corresponding pel, for each pel of the bitmap image, and determining if the window identifier associated with that vector containing the corresponding pel is a selected window identifier; and

computer readable program code means for setting each corresponding pel of the display to the pel of the bitmap image for each pel of the bitmap image where it is determined that the window identifier is not the selected window identifier.

22. A computer program product for enhanced region clipping of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system according to claim 21, wherein a plurality of windows are in the windowing environment, and wherein the computer readable program code means for generating a global hit test data structure comprises the computer readable program code means for:

generating a hit test data structure for each window in the windowing environment, wherein each hit test data structure represents the window ownership of only the associated window for each pel of the scan lines;

compiling a depth list in a z-order for the hit test data structures, wherein each window has a z-position relative to other windows on the display that corresponds to the z-order of all windows in the windowing environment;

determining the window ownership of every pel of the display by accessing each hit test data structure in the z-order of the depth list, wherein a pel is owned by the window with the highest z-position that has a hit test data structure indicating ownership of that pel;

defining every span of all scan lines of the display such that one or more pels owned by the same window form a span; and

compressing defined spans into a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent the plurality of scan lines of the display in the windowing environment, wherein each compressed scan line data set of the plurality of compressed scan line data sets describes the window ownership of one or more defined spans in an associated scan line of the display, and contains one or more vectors and a window identifier associated with each vector, wherein a vector identifies a span of the associated scan line, and each window identifier identifies a window that owns the identified span of its associated vector.

23. A computer program product for enhanced region clipping of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system according to claim 21, further comprising computer readable program code means for generating a new global hit test data structure when a window in the windowing environment is moved, added or deleted in the display.

24. A computer program product for enhanced region clipping of windows in a windowing environment of a data processing system according to claim 21, wherein a window in the windowing environment is an irregular shaped window such that it is not a rectangular shaped window, and wherein the global hit test data structure has a plurality of compressed scan line data sets that represent a plurality of scan lines that display the irregular shaped window.